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Related papers: Symmetry breaking and quark-hadron duality in stru…

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We study the electromagnetic form factors of the lowest-lying singly heavy baryons in a pion mean-field approach, which is also known as the SU(3) chiral quark-soliton model. In the limit of the heavy-quark mass, the dynamics inside a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-17 June-Young Kim , Hyun-Chul Kim

We apply an extended version of the SU(3) parity model, containing quark degrees of freedom, to study neutron stars. The model successfully reproduces the main thermodynamic features of QCD which allows us to describe the composition of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 V. Dexheimer , J. Steinheimer , R. Negreiros , S. Schramm

By using the concept of duality between direct channel resonances and Regge exchanges we relate the small- and large-$x$ behavior of the structure functions. We show that even a single resonance exhibits Bjorken scaling at large $Q^2$.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Jenkovszky , V. K. Magas , E. Predazzi

We extend previous work on the soft breaking of $N=2$ supersymmetric QCD. We present the formalism for the breaking due to a dilaton spurion for a general gauge group and obtain the exact effective potential. We obtain some general features…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Alvarez-Gaume , M. Marino

We study the evidence for and possible origins of parity doubling among the baryons. First we explore the experimental evidence, finding a significant signal for parity doubling in the non-strange baryons, but little evidence among strange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. L. Jaffe , D. Pirjol , A. Scardicchio

We calculate the electric-dipole and magnetic-quadrupole form factors of the deuteron that arise as a low-energy manifestation of parity and time-reversal violation in quark-gluon interactions of effective dimension four and six: the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-07 J. de Vries , E. Mereghetti , R. G. E. Timmermans , U. van Kolck

There has recently been a surge of new ideas and results for 2+1 dimensional gauge theories. We consider a recently proposed duality for 2+1 dimensional QCD, which predicts a symmetry-breaking phase. Using the F-theorem, we find bounds on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Adar Sharon

The evidence of the existence of tetra-quark meson and penta-quark fermion systems has revived interest in the hunt of other multi-quark systems. We explore the possibility of six-quark cluster configurations with the two nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-10 J. D. Vergados , D. Strottman

We find remarkable agreement with the observed excitations of hadrons with a simple three parameter mass relation of the SU(3) subgroup of the underlying U(15/30) graded Lie group. The baryons are the appropriate supersymmetric partners of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey

We study the implications of a large nu_mu - nu_tau mixing angle on flavour changing transitions of quarks and leptons in supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. Two patterns of supersymmetry breaking are considered, models with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Wilfried Buchmuller , David Delepine , Laksana Tri Handoko

We calculate the charge quadrupole and magnetic octupole moments of baryons using a group theoretical approach based on broken SU(6) spin-flavor symmetry. The latter is an approximate symmetry of the QCD Lagrangian which becomes exact in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-28 Alfons J. Buchmann

We find expressions for the weak decay amplitudes of baryons containing two b quarks (or one b and one c quark -- many relationship are the same) in terms of unknown reduced matrix elements. This project was originally motivated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 David A. Egolf , Roxanne P. Springer , Joerg Urban

Schwinger-Dyson equations are used to study spontaneous chiral and parity symmetry breaking of three dimensional quantum electrodynamics with two-component fermions. This theory admits a topological photon mass that explicitly breaks parity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-21 P. M. Lo , E. S. Swanson

We suggest that breaking of SU(3) flavor symmetry mainly resides in the baryon wave--functions while the charge operators have no (or only small) explicit symmetry breaking components. We utilize the collective coordinate approach to chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Weigel

Using an SU(3)-flavour symmetry breaking expansion between the strange and light quark masses, we determine how this constrains the extrapolation of baryon octet matrix elements and form factors. In particular we can construct certain…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-09 J. M. Bickerton , A. N. Cooke , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

In this contribution to the proceedings, we analyze the transition from perturbative and non- perturbative QCD embedded in the coupling constant. In the study of quark-hadron duality, we suggest that the realization of the latter is related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-04 A. Courtoy

We compute the nonleptonic weak decay width of a heavy-light meson in 1+1 spacetime dimensions with a large number of QCD colors (the 't Hooft model) as a function of the heavy quark mass. In this limit, QCD is exactly soluble, and decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Benjamin Grinstein , Richard F. Lebed

We consider quark-hadron duality relations and QCD sum rules for correlators involving exotic tetraquark currents, here specializing to the case of quark-exchange processes. We point out the differences they exhibit with respect to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-29 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

We consider the problem of transferring overall rotation of quark-gluon plasma to polarization of hyperons along the rotation axis. As a toy theoretical model, we exploit that of pionic superfluidity induced by chemical potentials violating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-26 V. I. Zakharov , O. V. Teryaev

Recent lattice QCD studies at vanishing density exhibit the parity-doubling structure for the low-lying baryons around the chiral crossover temperature. This finding is likely an imprint of the chiral symmetry restoration in the baryonic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-21 Michał Marczenko , David Blaschke , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki