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In a previous paper, the authors with Ann Nelson proposed that the UV and IR applicability of effective quantum field theories should be constrained by requiring that strong gravitational effects are nowhere encountered in a theory's domain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-09 Andrew G. Cohen , David B. Kaplan

We modify action in an external electromagnetic field to include effects of virtual axion-like particle (ALP) excitations. A measurable addition to QED-Euler-Heisenberg-Schwinger (EHS) action is obtained and incorporated into experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-13 Stefan Evans , Johann Rafelski

Very strong electromagnetic field can be generated in peripheral relativistic heavy ion collisions. This work is devoted to exploring the interplay between the effects of a constant external electric field and confining potential on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Jiayun Xiang , Gaoqing Cao

The functional integral of pure Einstein 4D quantum gravity admits abnormally large and long-lasting "dipolar fluctuations", generated by virtual sources with the property Int d^4x Sqrt{g(x)} Tr T(x) = 0. These fluctuations would exist also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Modanese

In the effective field theory framework, quantum gravity can induce effective dimension-5 operators, which have important impacts on grand unified theories. Interestingly, one of main effects is the modification of the usual gauge coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-09 Chao-Shang Huang , Wen-Jun Li , Xiao-Hong Wu

We use gauge/gravity duality to study deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) in the limit of high center of mass energy at fixed momentum transfer, corresponding to the limit of low Bjorken x, where the process is dominated by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Miguel S. Costa , Marko Djurić

We study constraints from causality and unitarity on $2\to2$ graviton scattering in four-dimensional weakly-coupled effective field theories. Together, causality and unitarity imply dispersion relations that connect low-energy observables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-07 Simon Caron-Huot , Yue-Zhou Li , Julio Parra-Martinez , David Simmons-Duffin

We construct maximal supergravity in five-dimensions by 'oxidizing' the four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=8$ theory. The relevant symmetries, the unitary symplectic group $USp(8)$ and the exceptional group $E_6$, are both presented in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 Sudarshan Ananth , Nipun Bhave

Experimental limits on the violation of four-dimensional Lorentz invariance imply that noncommutativity among ordinary spacetime dimensions must be small. In this talk, I review the most stringent bounds on noncommutative field theories and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Christopher D. Carone

The bound on the proton lifetime is one of a small handful of observations that constrains physics not far from the Planck scale. This calls for a calculation of the proton lifetime in quantum gravity. Here, we calculate how quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-28 Astrid Eichhorn , Shouryya Ray

The $(4,0)$ theory in six dimensions is an exotic theory of supergravity that has been argued to emerge as the strong coupling limit of theories having $N=8$ supergravity as their low energy effective theory in five spacetime dimensions. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-14 Marc Henneaux , Victor Lekeu , Amaury Leonard

Contactlike nonstandard effective interactions can be revealed through deviations of observables from the Standard Model predictions. If such deviations were observed, the relevant source should be identified among the possible models that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Pankov , N. Paver , A. V. Tsytrinov

We study perturbative unitarity constraints on generic interactions between fermion and vector fields, which are allowed to have generic quantum numbers under a $\prod_i SU(N_i) \otimes U(1)$ group. We derive compact expressions for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-20 Daniele Barducci , Marco Nardecchia , Claudio Toni

Four-fermion operators may have large anomalous scaling and become relevant operators in some strongly interacting gauge theories. We present a detailed model which illustrates some of the implications of such operators for the generation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Holdom

In the model of a fermion field coupled to loop quantum gravity, we consider the Gauss and the Hamiltonian constraints. According to the explicit solutions to the Gauss constraint, the fermion spins and the gravitational spin networks…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-14 Jerzy Lewandowski , Cong Zhang

Dipole interactions encode a rich variety of phenomena, such as radiative decays and electric dipole moments in both quark and lepton sectors, which probe physics beyond the Standard Model up to very high energy scales; due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-11 L. Vale Silva , S. Jäger , K. Leslie

We investigate the possibility to explain theoretically the observed deviations of S2 star orbit around the Galactic Centre using gravitational potentials derived from modified gravity models in absence of dark matter. To this aim, an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-10 S. Capozziello , D. Borka , P. Jovanović , V. Borka Jovanović

Experimental limits on the violation of four-dimensional Lorentz invariance imply that noncommutativity among ordinary spacetime dimensions must be small. Noncommutativity among extra, compactified spatial dimensions, however, is far less…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Carl E. Carlson , Christopher D. Carone

Top interactions beyond the Standard Model can be conveniently described in the framework of gauge-invariant effective operators. We briefly review the general form of the fermion-fermion-gauge boson and fermion-fermion-Higgs interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-22 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra

We present the results on non-perturbative quantum gravity effects related to extra dimensions which can be comparable, in some cases, with the SM contributions, e.g. in lepton-lepton or lepton-nucleon scattering. The case of cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Kisselev , V. A. Petrov