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We use QCD sum rules for the three point function of a pseudoscalar and two nucleonic currents in order to estimate the charge dependence of the pion nucleon coupling constant coming from isospin violation in the strong interaction. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Meissner , E. M. Henley

We review various approaches to the calculation of QCD condensates and of the nucleon characteristics in nuclear matter. We show the importance of their self-consistent treatment. The first steps in such treatment appeared to be very…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. G. Drukarev , M. G. Ryskin , V. A. Sadovnikova

We evaluate the pion-nucleon and the pion-Delta sigma terms by employing the method of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) sum rules. The obtained value of the pion-nucleon sigma term is compatible with the larger values already anticipated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Erkol , M. Oka

The proton matrix element of the isovector-scalar density, $<p|\overline{u}u-\overline{d}d|p>/2M_p$, is calculated by evaluating the nucleon current correlation function in an external isovector-scalar field using the QCD sum-rule method.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 X. Jin , M. Nielsen , J. Pasupathy

By matching the world of hadrons to that of some effective chiral quark theory, we determine the induced condensates for QCD sum rules in the presence of an external pion field. The observed values of the strong and weak $\pi NN$ coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 W-Y. P. Hwang

A lattice determination of the form factor and decay constants for the semileptonic decay of heavy pseudoscalar (PS) mesons at zero recoil is presented from which the soft pion relation is satisfied. Chiral extrapolation of the form factor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 UKQCD Collaboration , K. C. Bowler , C. M. Maynard , L. Lellouch , J. Nieves , D. G. Richards , L. Del Debbio , J. M. Flynn , V. I. Lesk

We perform lattice simulations of two flavors QCD using the optimal domain-wall fermion, in which the chiral symmetry is preserved to a good precision ($ m_{res} \sim 0.3 $ MeV) on the $ 16^3 \times 32 $ lattice ($ L \sim 2 $ fm) with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-14 Yu-Chih Chen , Ting-Wai Chiu , Tian-Shin Guu , Tung-Han Hsieh , Chao-Hsi Huang , Yao-Yuan Mao

We reinvestigate the QCD sum rule for the pi NN coupling constant, g, starting from the vacuum-to-pion matrix element of the correlation function of the interpolating fields of two nucleons. We study in detail the physical content of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshihiko Kondo , Osamu Morimatsu

The latest $\pi N$ elastic scattering data are re-analysed to determine the coupling constant $g_c$ of the charged pion, using the dispersion relation for the invariant amplitude $B^{(+)}$. Depending on the choice of data-base, values…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Bugg , M. D. Scadron

A simple matching procedure is proposed to extract constraints on effective meson theories. In this way, a QCD prediction for the pion decay constant is found, F(pi)=2 m(pi)/pi, i.e. approximately 90MeV. The same procedure also determines…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Smith

We present a non-perturbative calculation for the pion decay constant with quenched Kogut-Susskind quarks. Numerical simulations are carried out at $\beta = 6.0$ and 6.2 with various operators extending over all flavors. The renormalization…

We continue our investigation of the QCD dynamics in terms of the Curci-Ferrari effective Lagrangian, a deformation of the Faddeev-Popov one in the Landau gauge with a tree-level gluon mass term. In a previous work we have studied the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 Marcela Peláez , Urko Reinosa , Julien Serreau , Nicolás Wschebor

Making use of the recently developed chiral power counting for the physics of nuclear matter [1,2], we evaluate the in-medium chiral quark condensate up to next-to-leading order for both symmetric nuclear matter and neutron matter. Our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 A. Lacour , J. A. Oller , U. -G. Meißner

The modern status of basic low energy QCD parameters is reviewed. It is demonstrated, that the recent data allows one to determine the light quark mass ratios with an accuracy 10-15%. The general analysis of vacuum condensates in QCD is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 B. L. Ioffe

The saturation of QCD chiral sum rules of the Weinberg-type is analyzed using ALEPH and OPAL experimental data on the difference between vector and axial-vector correlators (V-A). The sum rules exhibit poor saturation up to current energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Dominguez , K. Schilcher

We present results of a calculation of the electromagnetic pion form factor within the framework of QCD Sum Rules with nonlocal condensates, using a perturbative spectral density which includes $O(\alpha_s)$ contributions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Alexander P. Bakulev , A. V. Pimikov , N. G. Stefanis

We use the method of QCD sum rules in the presence of an external pion field to investigate isospin symmetry breakings in pion-nucleon couplings. Possible manifestations of such isospin symmetry breaking are examined in the context of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 W-Y. P. Hwang , Ze-sen Yang , Y. S. Zhong , Z. N. Zhou , Shi-lin Zhu

We critically evaluate the isovector GMO sum rule for forward pion-nucleon scattering using the recent precision measurements of negatively charged pion-proton and pion-deuteron scattering lengths from pionic atoms. We deduce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 T. E. O. Ericson , B. Loiseau , A. W. Thomas

We discuss the pion form factor calculation in QCD.We shortly consider the main points of the nonlocal condensate QCD sum rule approach and show its results for the pion form factor, $F_\pi(Q^2)$. These results are compared with predictions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Alexander P. Bakulev

In the conventional QCD sum rule calculation for the $\pi NN$ coupling beyond the soft-pion limit, there are three distinct Dirac structures, each of which can be used to construct separate sum rule. We point out subtleties in the previous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hungchong Kim , Su Houng Lee , Makoto Oka