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Related papers: Dynamical mass generation for fermions in quenched…

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Theories that support dynamical generation of a fermion mass gap are of widespread interest. The phenomenon is often studied via the Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) for the fermion self energy; i.e., the gap equation. When the rainbow…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 K. Raya , A. Bashir , S. Hernández-Ortiz , A. Raya , C. D. Roberts

We study dynamical mass generation in QED in (2+1) dimensions using Hamiltonian lattice methods. We use staggered fermions, and perform simulations with explicit dynamical fermions in the chiral limit. We demonstrate that a recently…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Pieter Maris , Dean Lee

The infrared properties of QED are investigated within the framework of the Dyson-Schwinger equations. Our study finds that, independently of the value of the coupling constant, requiring the photon self-energy to be finite for any momenta,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-05 Orlando Oliveira

We study Schwinger-Dyson equation for fermions in Yukawa and Wess-Zumino models, in terms of dynamical mass generation and the wavefunction renormalization function. In the Yukawa model with $\gamma_5$-type interaction between scalars and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bashir , J. Lorenzo Diaz-Cruz

The gauge independence of the dynamical fermion mass generated through chiral symmetry breaking in QED in a strong, constant external magnetic field is critically examined. We show that the bare vertex approximation, in which the vertex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. N. Leung , S. -Y. Wang

We investigate a proposal to address several outstanding shortcomings of the perturbative Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. The appeal of this proposal is that these features are a manifestation of the non-perturbative sector of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Bashford

We derive quantum kinetic equations for fermions in a homogeneous time-dependent background in presence of decohering collisions, by use of the Schwinger-Keldysh CTP-formalism. The quantum coherence (between particles and antiparticles) is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-24 Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry Matti Rahkila

We discuss recent progress in studying Quantum Chromodynamics at finite temperature using $N_f=2+1+1$ Wilson twisted mass fermions. Particular interest is in QCD symmetries and their breaking and restoration. First, we discuss the behaviour…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-10-19 Andrey Yu. Kotov , Maria Paola Lombardo , Anton M. Trunin

We study the dynamics and thermalization of strongly correlated fermions in finite one-dimensional lattices after a quantum quench. Our calculations are performed using exact diagonalization. We focus on one- and two-body observables such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-08 Marcos Rigol

We present recent results for meson screening masses with quenched Wilson fermions above and below the confinement- deconfinement phase transition. The action used in the simulation is the Sheikholeslami Wohlert action. The quark masses are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Schmidt with E. Laermann

We present some results about the interplay between the chiral and deconfinement phase transitions in parity-conserving QED3 (with N flavours of massless 4 component fermions) at finite temperature. Following Grignani et al (Phys. Rev. D53,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. J. R. Aitchison , C. D. Fosco

We study the effective parameters of QED near decoupling temperatures and show that the QED perturbative series is convergent, at temperatures below the decoupling temperature. The renormalization constant of QED acquires different values…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Samina S. Masood

Dynamical fermion mass generation is studied in the three-dimensional Thirring model reformulated as a gauge theory by introducing hidden local symmetry. The analysis by use of Schwinger-Dyson equation is shown to exhibit a critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Taichi Itoh , Yoonbai Kim , Masaki Sugiura , Koichi Yamawaki

We study the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the fermion self-energy in massless and massive $QED_2$, in the ladder approximation. When the fermion is massless (and the photon massless or massive), we check the reliability of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-21 C. D. Fosco , T. Matsuyama

In this study, we revisit the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the electron propagator in QED in three and four space-time dimensions. Our analysis addresses the non-perturbative phenomenon of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, which requires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-17 Juan D. García-Muñoz , A. Alfaro , L. X. Gutiérrez-Guerrero , A. Raya

We investigate properties of quark mass functions at finite temperature in quantum chromodynamics calculated by Schwinger-Dyson equation in real-time formalism without the instantaneous exchange approximation, in which one-loop integration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Hidekazu Tanaka , Shuji Sasagawa

The effective Lagrangian and mass operator are calculated for planar charged massive and massless fermions in a constant external homogeneous magnetic field in the one-loop approximation of the 2+1 dimensional quantum electrodynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 V. R. Khalilov

We use the evolution operator method to find the Schwinger pair-production rate at finite temperature in scalar and spinor QED by counting the vacuum production, the induced production and the stimulated annihilation from the initial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongsung Yoon

These lecture notes illustrate the application of Dyson-Schwinger equations in QCD. The extensive body of work at zero temperature and chemical potential is represented by a selection of contemporary studies that focus on solving the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 Craig D. Roberts

The effect of retardation on dynamical mass generation in is studied, in the imaginary time formalism. The photon porarization tensor is evaluated to leading order in 1/N (N is the number of flavours), and simple closed form expressions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. J. Lee