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We evaluate the two-photon exchange (TPE) correction to the unpolarized elastic electron-proton scattering at small momentum transfer $ Q^2 $. We account for the inelastic intermediate states approximating the double virtual Compton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-03 O. Tomalak , M. Vanderhaeghen

We present new precision measurements of the elastic electron-proton scattering cross section for momentum transfer (Q$^2$) up to 15.75~\gevsq. Combined with existing data, these provide an improved extraction of the proton magnetic form…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-03-24 M. E. Christy , T. Gautam , L. Ou , B. Schmookler , Y. Wang , D. Adikaram , Z. Ahmed , H. Albataineh , S. F. Ali , B. Aljawrneh , K. Allada , S. L. Allison , S. Alsalmi , D. Androic , K. Aniol , J. Annand , J. Arrington , H. Atac , T. Averett , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , X. Bai , J. Bane , S. Barcus , K. Bartlett , V. Bellini , R. Beminiwattha , J. Bericic , H. Bhatt , D. Bhetuwal , D. Biswas , E. Brash , D. Bulumulla , C. M. Camacho , J. Campbell , A. Camsonne , M. Carmignotto , J. Castellanos , C. Chen , J-P. Chen , T. Chetry , E. Cisbani , B. Clary , E. Cohen , N. Compton , J. C. Cornejo , S. Covrig Dusa , B. Crowe , S. Danagoulian , T. Danley , W. Deconinck , M. Defurne , C. Desnault , D. Di , M. Dlamini , M. Duer , B. Duran , R. Ent , C. Fanelli , E. Fuchey , C. Gal , D. Gaskell , F. Georges , S. Gilad , O. Glamazdin , K. Gnanvo , A. V. Gramolin , V. M. Gray , C. Gu , A. Habarakada , T. Hague , G. Hamad , D. Hamilton , K. Hamilton , O. Hansen , F. Hauenstein , A. V. Hernandez , W. Henry , D. W. Higinbotham , T. Holmstrom , T. Horn , Y. Huang , G. M. Huber , C. Hyde , H. Ibrahim , N. Israel , C-M. Jen , K. Jin , M. Jones , A. Kabir , B. Karki , C. Keppel , V. Khachatryan , P. M. King , S. Li , W. Li , H. Liu , J. Liu , A. H. Liyanage , D. Mack , J. Magee , S. Malace , J. Mammei , P. Markowitz , S. Mayilyan , E. McClellan , F. Meddi , D. Meekins , K. Mesick , R. Michaels , A. Mkrtchyan , B. Moffit , R. Montgomery , L. S. Myers , P. Nadel-Turonski , S. J. Nazeer , V. Nelyubin , D. Nguyen , N. Nuruzzaman , M. Nycz , R. F. Obrecht , K. Ohanyan , C. Palatchi , B. Pandey , K. Park , S. Park , C. Peng , F. D. Persio , R. Pomatsalyuk , E. Pooser , A. J. R. Puckett , V. Punjabi , B. Quinn , S. Rahman , M. N. H. Rashad , S. Riordan , J. Roche , I. Sapkota , A. Sarty , B. Sawatzky , N. H. Saylor , M. H. Shabestari , A. Shahinyan , S. Sirca , G. R. Smith , S. Sooriyaarachchilage , N. Sparveris , R. Spies , A. Stefanko , T. Su , A. Subedi , V. Sulkosky , A. Sun , Y. Tan , L. Thorne , N. Ton , F. Tortorici , R. Trotta , R. Uniyal , G. M. Urciuoli , E. Voutier , B. Waidyawansa , B. Wojtsekhowski , S. Wood , X. Yan , L. Ye , Z. H. Ye , C. Yero , J. Zhang , Y. X. Zhao , P. Zhu

An exploratory study for a new determination of the strong coupling constant alpha_s(MZ) from existing world data on the proton structure function F2p in the Q**2-range from ~ 5 to ~ 120 (GeV/c)**2 is presented. The main features of our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Simula , M. Osipenko

We construct a simple two-phase model of the nucleon structure functions valid for both small and large Q^2 and in the broad range of Bjorken x. The model incorporates hadron dominance at small x and Q^2 and parton model at large Q^2. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Szczurek , V. Uleshchenko

Experiment E02-019, performed in Hall C at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), was a measurement of inclusive electron cross sections for several nuclei ($^{2}$H,$^{3}$He, $^{4}$He, $^{9}$Be,$^{12}$C, $^{63}$Cu, and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-12 Nadia Fomin

The ratio of the proton elastic electromagnetic form factors, $G_{Ep}/G_{Mp}$, was obtained by measuring $P_{t}$ and $P_{\ell}$, the transverse and longitudinal recoil proton polarization components, respectively, for the elastic $\vec e p…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 V. Punjabi , C. F. Perdrisat

The Bloom-Gilman local duality of the inelastic structure function of the proton, the deuteron and light complex nuclei is investigated using available experimental data in the squared four-momentum transfer range from 0.3 to 5 (GeV/c)**2.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Ricco , M. Anghinolfi , M. Ripani , S. Simula , M. Taiuti

We study inclusive electroproduction on the proton at low $x$ and low $Q^2$ using a soft and a hard Pomeron. The contribution of the soft Pomeron is based on the Stochastic Vacuum Model, in which a nonperturbative dipole-dipole cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 U. D'Alesio , A. Metz , H. J. Pirner

The E08-027 (g2p) experiment measured the spin structure functions of the proton at Jefferson Laboratory in Newport News, Va. Longitudinally polarized electrons were scattered from a transversely and longitudinally polarized solid ammonia…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-29 Ryan Zielinski

The muon-proton and muon-deuteron inclusive deep inelastic scattering cross sections were measured in the kinematic range 0.002 < x < 0.60 and 0.5 < Q2 < 75 GeV2 at incident muon energies of 90, 120, 200 and 280 GeV. These results are based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 The New Muon Collaboration

We explore the application of a two-component model of proton structure functions in the analysis of deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) data at low $Q^2$ and small $x$. This model incorporates both vector meson dominance and the correct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-21 X. G. Wang , A. W. Thomas

The observation of scaling in processes in which a weakly interacting probe delivers large momentum ${\bf q}$ to a many-body system reflects the dominance of incoherent scattering off target constituents. While a suitably defined scaling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Omar Benhar

Using Laplace transform techniques, I calculate the longitudinal structure function $F_{L}(x,Q^{2})$ from the scaling violations of the proton structure function $F_{2}(x,Q^{2})$, and make a critical study of this relationship between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-31 G. R. Boroun

We report on a measurement of the proton structure function $F_2$ in the range $3.5\times10^{-5}\leq x \leq 4\times10^{-3}$ and 1.5 ${\rm GeV^2} \leq Q^2 \leq15$ ${\rm GeV^2}$ at the $ep$ collider HERA operating at a centre-of-mass energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The ZEUS Collaboration

New results from the H1 and ZEUS collaborations on the measurement of cross-sections at very high Q^2 (up to 25000 GeV^2) and on the proton structure function F_2(x,Q^2) for momentum transfers squared Q^2 >= 1.5 GeV^2 and Bjorken x >= 3.5…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregorio Bernardi

The ratio of the proton form factors, GEp/GMp, has been measured from Q2 of 0.5 GeV2 to 8.5 GeV2, at the Jefferson Laboratory, using the polarization transfer method. This ratio is extracted directly from the measured ratio of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-19 Vina Punjabi , Charles F. Perdrisat

Experimental data on the F2 structure functions of the proton and deuteron, including recent results from CLAS at Jefferson Lab, have been used to construct their n<=12 moments. A comprehensive analysis of the moments in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Osipenko , W. Melnitchouk , S. Simula , S. Kulagin , G. Ricco , CLAS Collaboration

The experimental data on F2 structure functions of the proton and deuteron were used to construct their moments. In particular, recent measurements performed with CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab allowed to extend our knowledge of structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Osipenko , S. Simula , S. Kulagin , G. Ricco , CLAS Collaboration

The GEp-III and GEp-2$\gamma$ experiments were carried out in Jefferson Lab's (JLab's) Hall C from 2007-2008, to extend the knowledge of $G_E^p/G_M^p$ to the highest practically achievable $Q^2$ and to search for effects beyond the Born…