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Jets frames, that is a generalisation of ordinary frames on a manifold, are described in a language similar to that of gauge theory. This is achieved by constructing the Cartan geometry of a manifold with respect to the diffeomorphism…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Grasseau

We formulate a quantum arrival time measurement process for a Bosonic many-particle system, with the aim of extracting statistical information on single-particle properties. The arrival time is based on a dynamical multi-particle absorption…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-28 Jukka Kiukas , Andreas Ruschhaupt

The ability to identify jets containing B hadrons is important for the high-pT physics program of a general-purpose experiment such as ATLAS. b-tagging is in particular useful for selecting very pure top quark samples, for studying standard…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-04 Marc Lehmacher

Jet substructure tools have proven useful in a number of high-energy particle-physics studies. A particular case is the discrimination, or tagging, between a boosted jet originated from an electroweak boson (signal), and a standard QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Davide Napoletano , Gregory Soyez

I illustrate a general formalism based upon the subtraction method for the calculation of next-to-leading order QCD cross sections for any number of jets in any type of hard collisions. I discuss the implementation of this formalism in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Frixione

The leading order $\alpha_s$ effect in jet quenching corresponds to the broadening of the jet's transverse momentum, due to the multiple interactions with the underlying medium. A complete understanding of momentum broadening is critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-07 João Barata , Carlos A. Salgado

We introduce a positive Hermitian operator, the Fisher operator, and use it to examine a measurement process incorporating unitary dynamics and complete measurements. We develop the idea of information complement, the minimization of which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-20 Gabriel A. Durkin

We measure the mass of the top quark in lepton+jets final states using the full sample of $p\bar{p}$ collision data collected by the D0 experiment in Run~II of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider at $\sqrt s=1.96~$TeV, corresponding to $9.7~{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-07-21 D0 Collaboration

Boson is one of the most basic types of particles and preserves the commutation relation. An efficient way to measure a bosonic system is important not only for simulating complex physics phenomena of bosons (such as nuclei) on a qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Tianren Gu , Xiao Yuan , Bujiao Wu

After reviewing how simulations employing classical lattice gauge theory permit to test a conjectured Euclideanization property of a light-cone Wilson loop in a thermal non-Abelian plasma, we show how Euclidean data can in turn be used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-10 M. Laine , A. Rothkopf

The identification of interesting substructures within jets is an important tool for searching for new physics and probing the Standard Model at colliders. Many of these substructure tools have previously been shown to take the form of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-21 Demba Ba , Akshunna S. Dogra , Rikab Gambhir , Abiy Tasissa , Jesse Thaler

We calculate the average multiplicity of jets in e+e- annihilation as a function of both the jet resolution parameter, y_cut, and the thrust T. Our result resums to all orders the leading and next-to-leading logarithms in y_cut and 1-T, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-13 D. J. Miller , Michael H. Seymour

New light scalar particles in the mass range of hundreds of GeV, decaying into a pair of $W/Z$ bosons can appear in several extensions of the SM. The focus of collider studies for such a scalar is often on its direct production, where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Kaustubh Agashe , Jack H. Collins , Peizhi Du , Sungwoo Hong , Doojin Kim , Rashmish K. Mishra

In analogy to the transverse mass constructed from two objects, we define the spatial mass constructed from the input objects 3-vector momenta. This observable is insensitive to jet mass scale and resolution uncertainties when constructed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 Benjamin Nachman , Ariel Schwartzman

We present a new framework for calculating multi-jet observables. The framework is based on the factorisation of scattering amplitudes in the kinematical limit of large invariant mass between all particles. We show that by constraining the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-11 Jeppe R. Andersen

Jet physics is a rich and rapidly evolving field, with many applications to physics in and beyond the Standard Model. These notes, based on lectures delivered at the June 2012 Theoretical Advanced Study Institute, provide an introduction to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-12 Jessie Shelton

The azimuthal angular decorrelation of a vector boson and jet is sensitive to QCD radiation, and can be used to probe the quark-gluon plasma in heavy-ion collisions. By using a recoil-free jet definition, the sensitivity to contamination…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-11 Yang-Ting Chien , Rudi Rahn , Ding Yu Shao , Wouter J. Waalewijn , Bin Wu

Consider a statistical model with an epistemic restriction such that, unlike in classical mechanics, the allowed distribution of positions is fundamentally restricted by the form of an underlying momentum field. Assume an agent (observer)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-15 Agung Budiyono

Search for compressed supersymmetry at multi-TeV scale, in the presence of a light gravitino dark matter, can get sizable uplift while looking into the associated fat-jets with missing transverse momenta as a signature of the boson produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-27 Akanksha Bhardwaj , Juhi Dutta , Partha Konar , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Santosh Kumar Rai

Globally optimal free flight trajectory optimization can be achieved with a combination of discrete and continuous optimization. A key requirement is that Newton's method for continuous optimization converges in a sufficiently large…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Ralf Borndörfer , Fabian Danecker , Martin Weiser
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