English
Related papers

Related papers: On asymmetric Chern-Simons number diffusion

200 papers

Two closely related topological phenomena are studied at finite density and temperature. These are chiral anomaly and Chern-Simons term. By using different methods it is shown that $\mu^2 = m^2$ is the crucial point for Chern-Simons at zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. N. Sissakian , O. Yu. Shevchenko , S. B. Solganik

We investigate the influence of the Chern-Simons term coupled to the three-dimensional $x-y$ model. This term endows vortices with an internal angular momentum and thus gives them arbitrary statistics. The Chern-Simons term for the $x-y$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Schultka , Efstratios Manousakis

The statistics of energy levels of electrons in a random potential is considered in the critical energy window near the mobility edge. It is shown that the multifractality of critical wave functions results in the violation of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Kravtsov

The use of the physical variables in the fashion of Dirac in the three-dimensional Chern-Simons theories is presented. Our previous results are reinterpreted in a new aspect.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mu-In Park

We derive a Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation bounding the mean squared displacement of a Gaussian process with memory, driven out of equilibrium by unbalanced thermal baths and/or by external forces. Our bound is tighter with respect to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-23 Andrea Plati , Andrea Puglisi , Alessandro Sarracino

We study a decay rate asymmetry of the top quark in the supersymmetric standard model, taking into account the constraints from the electric dipole moments of the neutron and the electron. One CP-violating phase contained in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo

We rediscuss the controversy on a possible Chern-Simons like term generated through radiative corrections in QED with a CPT violating term. We analyse some consequences of the division of the Lagrangian density between "free part" and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Guy Bonneau

We present a comprehensive study of the finite temperature CP-asymmetry factor needed in the semi-classical treatment of leptogenesis originating from Majorana fermion decays into a lepton and a scalar particle. The imaginary part of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-13 Károly Seller , Zsolt Szép , Zoltán Trócsányi

We demonstrate under which conditions a violation of the charge-parity (CP) symmetry in molecules will manifest itself in the Casimir-Polder interaction of these with a magnetodielectric surface. Charge-parity violation induces a specific…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Valery N. Marachevsky , Stefan Scheel

It is well known that Chern-Simons Theories are in the constrained systems and their total Hamiltonians become identically zero, because of their gauge invariance. While treating the constraints quantum mechanially, it will be expected taht…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-25 M. Nakamura

We explore the hemispherical asymmetry predicted in cosmic microwave background polarization when there is an asymmetry in temperature anisotropies due to primordial perturbations. We consider the cases of asymmetries due to adiabatic and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. H. Namjoo , A. A. Abolhasani , H. Assadullahi , S. Baghram , H. Firouzjahi , D. Wands

We calculate the CP-violating effects in the top quark semi-leptonic three body decays induced by the supersymmetric CP-odd phase of the top squark trilinear soft breaking term $\arg(A_t)$. The light top squark mass is assumed to be close…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Xiao-Jun Bi , Yuan-Ben Dai

The parity-non-conserving (pnc) asymmetry in \vec{n} + p \to d+\gamma at thermal energies has recently been calculated using effective field-theory methods. A comparison of this calculation with much more elaborate calculations performed in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 B. Desplanques

We revisit the supersymmetric CP problem and find that it can be naturally resolved if the origin of CP violation is closely related to the origin of flavour structures. In this case, the supersymmetry breaking dynamics do not bring in any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Abel , D. Bailin , S. Khalil , O. Lebedev

We review the present status of CP violating problem in supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. We analyze the constraints imposed by the experimental limits of the electron, neutron, and mercury electric dipole moments on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Shaaban Khalil

In the standard electroweak theory that describes nature, the Chern-Simons number associated with the vacua as well as the unstable sphaleron solutions play a crucial role in the baryon number violating processes. We recall why the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-18 S. -H. Henry Tye , Sam S. C. Wong

General relativity is extended by promoting the three-dimensional gravitational Chern-Simons term to four dimensions. This entails choosing an embedding coordinate v_\mu -- an external quantity, which we fix to be a non-vanishing constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. Jackiw , S. -Y. Pi

We calculate the properties of isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter based on chiral nucleon-nucleon (NN) and three-nucleon (3N) interactions. To this end, we develop an improved normal-ordering framework that allows to include general 3N…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-12 Christian Drischler , Kai Hebeler , Achim Schwenk

We investigate the possibility of observing direct CP violation in self-tagging B-meson decays of the type b -> d J/\psi. The CP asymmetry can be generated due to strong or electromagnetic scattering in the final state, or due to long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Isard Dunietz , Joao M. Soares

For Chern-Simons-matter theories in three dimensions, gauge invariance may require the Chern-Simons level k to be half-integral, in which case parity is violated. As noted by Pasquetti for abelian theories with N=2 supersymmetry, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-14 Nathaniel Bade , Chris Beasley