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A canonic scalar field minimally coupled to a disformal metric generated by the field itself is considered. Causality and stability conditions are derived for such a field. Cosmological effects are studied and it is shown that the disformal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-13 Tomi S. Koivisto

All the classes of static massless scalar field models available currently in the Einstein theory of gravity necessarily contain a strong curvature naked singularity. We obtain here a family of solutions for static massless scalar fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-28 Swastik Bhattacharya , Pankaj S. Joshi

The coupled quintessence model with disformal couplings is treated here to mimic the $\Lambda$CDM background. Using this approach, the quintessence potential does not have to be specified. The model considers a generic fluid coupled to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-16 Avishek Dusoye , Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Peter Dunsby , Nelson J. Nunes

The nature of the dark matter that binds galaxies remains an open question. The favored candidate has been so far the neutralino. This massive species with evanescent interactions is now in difficulty. It would actually collapse in dense…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Alexandre Arbey , Julien Lesgourgues , Pierre Salati

We present three distinct types of models of dark energy in the form of a scalar field which is explicitly coupled to dark matter. Our construction draws from the pull-back formalism for fluids and generalises the fluid action to involve…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-11 A. Pourtsidou , C. Skordis , E. J. Copeland

In this paper, we investigate a simple holographic model which describes the conformal symmetry breaking at zero temperature. The model is implemented in the context of effective holographic models for QCD described by the Einstein-dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-02 Luis A. H. Mamani

This is the first of two papers studying localization of massive bulk fields on a bane in 5D anti-de Sitter spacetime, and some of their cosmological consequences. Here we focus on a massive 5D scalar, which is known to lack a localized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Gregory Gabadadze , Daniel Older , David Pirtskhalava

We investigate an interacting dark energy model which allows for the kinetic term of the scalar field to couple to dark matter via a power-law interaction. The model is characterised by scaling solutions at early times, which are of high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-06 Elsa M. Teixeira , Bruno J. Barros , Vasco M. C. Ferreira , Noemi Frusciante

The article proposes generalizations of the macroscopic model of plasma of scalar charged particles to the cases of inter-particle interaction with multiple scalar fields and negative effective masses of these particles. The model is based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-02 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

The full list of conserved conformal higher spin currents built from massless scalar and spinor fields is presented. It is shown that, analogously to the relationship between usual conformal and AdS symmetries, the set of the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. E. Konstein , M. A. Vasiliev , V. N. Zaikin

Generalizations of the Randall-Sundrum model containing a bulk scalar field $\Phi$ interacting with the curvature $R$ through the general coupling $R f(\Phi)$ are considered. We derive the general form of the effective 4D potential for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Grzadkowski , J. F. Gunion

In this work we consider a cosmological model in which dark energy is portrayed by a canonical scalar field which is allowed to couple to the other species by means of a disformal transformation of the metric. We revisit the current…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-06 Elsa M. Teixeira , Ana Nunes , Nelson J. Nunes

Standard Model with a classical conformal invariance holds the promise to give a better understanding of the hierarchy problem and could pave the way for beyond the standard model physics. So, we give here a mathematical treatment of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-30 Marco Frasca

This work explores the dynamical stability of cosmological models where dark matter and dark energy can non-minimally couple to spacetime (scalar) curvature. Two different scenarios are presented here. In the initial case, only dark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-07 Saddam Hussain , Anirban Chatterjee , Kaushik Bhattacharya

In even spacetime dimensions, the interacting bosonic conformal higher-spin (CHS) theory can be realised as an induced action. The main ingredient in this definition is the model $\mathcal{S}[\varphi,h]$ describing a complex scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-25 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Michael Ponds , Emmanouil S. N. Raptakis

We investigate the conformal invariant Lagrangian of the self-gravitating U(1) scalar-gauge field and find new features of the model on the time-dependent axially symmetric Bondi-Marder spacetime. By considering the conformal symmetry as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-06 Reinoud Jan Slagter

Recent cosmological observations and compatible theory offer an understanding of long-mysterious dark matter and dark energy. The postulate of universal conformal local Weyl scaling symmetry, without dark matter, modifies action integrals…

General Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 R. K. Nesbet

We examine several different types of five dimensional stationary spacetimes with bulk scalar fields and parallel 3-branes. We study different methods for avoiding the appearance of spacetime singularities in the bulk for models with and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Eanna E. Flanagan , S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman

The principal goal of the physics of the fundamental interactions is to provide a consistent description of the nature of the subnuclear forces, which manifest in our universe, together with the gravitational force, in a unified framework.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-02 Luigi Delle Rose

The limitations of three-dimensional semi-classical gravity are explored in the context of a conformally invariant theory for a self-interacting scalar field. The analysis of the theory's scaling behaviour reveals that scalar-loop effects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 George Tsoupros
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