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Related papers: Baryon Number Violation and String Topologies

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We discuss the phenomenology of the lightest stop in models where R-parity is broken by bilinear superpotential terms. In this class of models we consider scenarios where the R-parity breaking two-body decay ~t_1->\tau^+b competes with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 Diego Restrepo , Werner Porod , Jose W. F. Valle

We point out that, if R-parity is broken spontaneously, the neutralino can decay to the final state majoron plus neutrino, which from the experimental point of view is indistinguishable from the standard missing momentum signal of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Hirsch , W. Porod

In models for hadron collisions based on string hadronization, the strings are usually treated as independent, allowing no interaction between the confined colour fields. In studies of nucleus collisions it has been suggested that strings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-16 Christian Bierlich , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad , Andrey Tarasov

The cross-over region of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created in heavy ion collisions is influenced by the nearby deconfinement, chiral and baryon condensation phase transitions. A characteristic signature of the deconfinement transition in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-20 Apoorva Patel

We study a simple TeV-scale model of baryon number violation which explains the observed proximity of the dark matter and baryon abundances. The model has constraints arising from both low and high-energy processes, and in particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-16 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Bhaskar Dutta

We revisit the limits on $R$-parity violation in the minimal supersymmetric standard model. In particular, we focus on the high-scale supersymmetry scenario in which all the sparticles are in excess of the inflationary scale of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta , Kunio Kaneta , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

A search for the baryon- and lepton-number violating decays $B^0\to p\mu^-$ and $B^0_s\to p\mu^-$ is performed at the LHCb experiment using data collected in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7, 8 and 13 TeV, corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-08-08 LHCb collaboration

We show that baryon number symmetry is spontaneously broken in a class of three-dimensional, ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric theories with a discrete mass spectrum. These models serve as lower-dimensional, less-supersymmetric analogs of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-06 Antón F. Faedo , Carlos Hoyos , Javier G. Subils

Event-by-event fluctuations of the baryon number, which is mostly carried by protons and neutrons, in relativistic heavy-ion collisions provide a sensitive probe for locating the conjectured critical point in the quantum chromodynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-24 Yi-Heng Feng , Che Ming Ko , Xiaofeng Luo , Yu-Gang Ma , Kai-Jia Sun , Song Zhang

We examine the possibility of observing exotic top quark decays via $R$-Parity violating SUSY interactions in $e^+e^-$ collisions at $\sqrt{s = 500 GeV$. We present cross-sections for $t\bar t$ production followed by the subsequent decay of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. J. Abraham , K. Whisnant , Jin Min Yang , Bing-Lin Young

We study the supersymmetrized version of the singlet majoron model and, performing an analysis of the renormalization group equation improved potential, we find that a spontaneous breaking of $R$-parity can be achieved for a wide range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 G. F. Giudice , A. Masiero , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto

We consider the impact of R-parity violating suprsymmetry in the nonleptonic decay B --> pi+ pi-. This is one of the rare instances where new physics contributes to both B-Bbar mixing and B --> pi+ pi- decay. We do a numerical analysis to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Gautam Bhattacharyya , Amitava Datta , Anirban Kundu

Studies of R-parity violating (RPV) supersymmetry typically assume that nucleon stability is protected by approximate baryon number (B) or lepton number (L) conservation. We present a new class of RPV models that violate B and L…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-30 Cyrus Faroughy , Siddharth Prabhu , Bob Zheng

Within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory framework, we set indirect constraints on top quark operators that violate baryon number by one unit above the TeV scale. We find that these constraints are typically many orders of magnitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-29 Hector Gisbert , Antonio Rodríguez-Sánchez , Luiz Vale Silva

We study baryon number violating nucleon decays induced by unparticle interactions with the standard model particles. We find that the lowest dimension operators which cause nucleon decays can arise at dimension 6 + (d_s-3/2) with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiao-Gang He , Sandip Pakvasa

The straightforward supersymmetrization of the Standard Model (SM) results in a phenomenologically inconsistent theory in which Baryon number ($B$) and Lepton number ($L$) are violated by dimension 4 operators, inducing fast proton decay.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Diego Restrepo

A significant asymmetry in baryon/antibaryon yields in the central region of high energy collisions is observed when the initial state has non-zero baryon charge. This asymmetry is connected with the possibility of baryon charge diffusion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 G. H. Arakelyan , C. Merino , C. Pajares , Yu. M. Shabelski

In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), the simultaneous appearance of lepton and baryon number violation causes the proton to decay much faster than the experimental bound allows. Customarily, a discrete symmetry known as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Z. Skands

R-parity violation in supersymmetry gives rise to many unique experimental signatures. We describe searches with the ATLAS detector for supersymmetry with R-parity violating decays. Examples include searches for resonant sneutrino decays to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Paul Jackson

We study $B$ physics phenomenology in the scenario of split supersymmetry without R-parity. By assuming the constraints of bilinear (trilinear) R-parity violating couplings, which are introduced to solve the problem of the atmospheric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Chuan-Hung Chen , Chao-Qiang Geng