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Perturbative calculations of corrections to the behavior of an ideal gas of quarks and gluons, the limit that is formally realized at infinite temperature, are obstructed by severe infrared divergences. The limits to computability that the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Y. Schroder

In this article we report on a new proposal to treat the infrared problems of thermal QCD by taking into account explicitly the confining influence of the Gribov horizon. In order to make clear the possible value of such an approach, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Klaus Lichtenegger , Daniel Zwanziger

Due to asymptotic freedom, QCD is guaranteed to be accessible to perturbative methods at asymptotically high temperatures. However, in 1979 Linde has pointed out the existence of an "infrared wall", beyond which an infinite number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Y. Schroder

We show that large-$N$ $\phi ^4$ theory is not trivial if one accepts the presence of a tachyon with a truly huge mass, and that it allows exact calculation. We use it to illustrate how to calculate the exact resummed pressure at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 I T Drummond , R R Horgan , P V Landshoff , A Rebhan

Implicit Regularization is a 4-dimensional regularization initially conceived to treat ultraviolet divergences. It has been successfully tested in several instances in the literature, more specifically in those where Dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 H. G. Fargnoli , A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , L. C. T. Brito , B. Hiller , Marcos Sampaio , M. C. Nemes , A. A. Osipov

In this article, I briefly review the status of infrared effects which occur when using inflationary models to calculate initial conditions for a subsequent hot, dense plasma phase. Three types of divergence have been identified in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 David Seery

Diagrammatic techniques to compute perturbatively the spectral properties of Euclidean Random Matrices in the high-density regime are introduced and discussed in detail. Such techniques are developed in two alternative and very different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-08-31 T. S. Grigera , V. Martin-Mayor , G. Parisi , P. Urbani , P. Verrocchio

Even for short-distance dominated observables the QCD perturbation expansion is never complete. The divergence of the expansion through infrared renormalons provides formal evidence of this fact. In this article we review how this apparent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 M. Beneke , V. M. Braun

We consider a typical hard scattering process in a heat bath of photons and electrons at temperature, $T$, in finite temperature QED. We show that, when the hard scattering scale is much larger than the temperature, the infrared pieces of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Indumathi

Models incorporating moderately heavy dark matter (DM) typically need charged (scalar) fields to establish admissible relic densities. Since the DM freezes out at an early epoch, thermal corrections to the cross sections can be important.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-11 Pritam Sen , D. Indumathi , Debajyoti Choudhury

We investigate the possibility of generalizing differential renormalization of D.Z.Freedman, K.Johnson and J.I.Latorre in an invariant fashion to theories with infrared divergencies via an infrared $\tilde{R}$ operation. Two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. V. Avdeev , D. I. Kazakov , I. N. Kondrashuk

We study a consistent infrared and ultraviolet regularization scheme for the cosmological perturbations. The infrared divergences are cured by assuming that the Universe undergoes a transition between a non-singular pre-inflationary,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Giovanni Marozzi , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Ruth Durrer

We investigate the infrared properties of the next-to-leading-order dispersion relations in scalar quantum electrodynamics at high temperature in the context of hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory. Specifically, we determine the damping…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Abada , K. Bouakaz

Infrared divergences obscure important analytic properties of scattering amplitudes, indicating gaps in our understanding of unitarity, causality, and crossing symmetry in theories with long-range forces. Using the exactly solvable model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-09 Luke Lippstreu

We study some aspects of perturbation theory in $N=1$ supersymmetric abelian gauge theories with massive charged matter. In general gauges, infrared (IR) divergences and nonlocal behavior arise in 1PI diagrams, associated with a $1/k^4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Michael Dine , Patrick Draper , Howard E. Haber , Laurel Stephenson Haskins

As a preliminary step, the radiation produced by a classical charged current coupled to a quantized $A_{\mu}$ is solved. To each order in $\alpha$, all infrared divergences cancel between the virtual $\gamma$'s and the real $\gamma$'s…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Arthur Weldon

We consider various ways of treating the infrared divergence which appears in the dynamically generated fermion mass, when the transverse part of the photon propagator in N flavour $QED_{3}$ at finite temperature is included in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Dominic Lee , Georgios Metikas

Precise theoretical predictions are a key ingredient for an accurate determination of the structure of the Langrangian of particle physics, including its free parameters, which summarizes our understanding of the fundamental interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Silvia Ferrario Ravasio

We study the scaling behavior of Randers-Finsler massless scalar field theories in the infrared regime. For that, we compute analytically the radiative corrections to the corresponding anomalous dimensions, related to the critical exponents…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-16 M. S. Mendes , J. F. S. Neto , R. F. Silva , H. A. S. Costa , P. R. S. Carvalho

A well-known difficulty of perturbative approaches to quantum field theory at finite temperature is the necessity to address theoretical constraints that are not present in the vacuum theory. In this work, we use lattice simulations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-30 Peter Lowdon , Owe Philipsen
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