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A new model for the joint neutrino flavor and plasma oscillations is introduced, in terms of the dynamics of the neutrino flavor polarization vector in a plasma background. Fundamental solutions are found for both time-invariant and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 José Tito Mendonça , Fernando Haas

In a core collapse supernova, collective oscillations of neutrinos emitted by the proto-neutron star significantly modifies the partition of energy between different flavors in a way which is potentially important for the nucleosynthesis of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-29 T. Bulmus , Y. Pehlivan

The general formalism for the description of neutrino oscillations in arbitrary rapidly varying external fields is elaborated. We obtain the new effective Hamiltonian which determines the evolution of the averaged neutrino wave function.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Maxim Dvornikov

An improved treatment of neutrino oscillations follows when neutrino mass eigenstates and their associated recoiling particle states are entangled. When the neutrino and its recoil partner are treated as a single entangled quantum state the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-03 R. G. Hamish Robertson

I study the flavor evolution of a dense neutrino gas by considering vacuum contributions, matter effects and neutrino self-interactions. Assuming a system of two flavors in a uniform matter background, the time evolution of the many-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Ermal Rrapaj

In this work we propose an extended formulation for the interaction between neutrinos and gravitational fields. It is based on the parametrized post-Newtonian aproach, and includes a violation of the universality of the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 H. Casini , J. C. D'Olivo , R. Montemayor , L. F. Urrutia

We propose a theory for neutrino oscillations, in which the flavour neutrinos are treated as waves of massless particles propagating in a "refractive quantum vacuum" and obeying a relativistically covariant equation of motion. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-23 Markku Oksanen , Nico Stirling , Anca Tureanu

The neutrino flux close to a supernova core contributes substantially to neutrino refraction so that flavor oscillations become a nonlinear phenomenon. One unexpected consequence is efficient flavor transformation for anti-neutrinos in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio Pastor , Georg Raffelt

In the framework of quantum field theory, we examine what physical implications are included in the expectation values of the flavor neutrino charges at the time $x^0$ with respesct to the state $\ket{\Psi(x^0)}$, which is taken so as to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kanji Fujii , Takashi Shimomura

In this lecture we review some of the basic properties of neutrinos, in particular their mass and the oscillation behavior. First we discuss how to describe the neutrino mass. Then, under the assumption that neutrinos are massive and mixed,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. W. Kim

This essay is intended to provide a brief description of the peculiar properties of neutrinos within and beyond the standard theory of weak interactions. The focus is on the flavor oscillations of massive neutrinos, from which one has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Yifang Wang , Zhi-zhong Xing

We write the probabilities for neutrino oscillations in uniform-density matter exactly in terms of convention-independent vacuum neutrino oscillation parameters and the matter density. This extends earlier results formulating neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. F. Harrison , W. G. Scott , T. J. Weiler

Neutrino flavor oscillations are discussed in terms of two coupled Dirac fields. The interacting Lagrangian is diagonalized to obtain the exact eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Flavor wave functions are then derived directly from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Elisabetta Sassaroli

Many experiments are currently looking for evidence of neutrino mass in the form of neutrino oscillations. Oscillation probabilities are non-linear functions of the neutrino mixing matrix elements, so most comparisons of data to theory are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Doris Jeanne Wagner

I discuss neutrino mixing ansatze, such as the generalized Tri-bimaximal and bi-large mixing patterns, and their utility in describing the oscillation data. Unitarity tests and probes of the absolute neutrino mass scale are briefly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-16 José W. F. Valle

Massive fermions produced through weak charged interactions possess a definite chirality, which is not conserved during free propagation, leading to chiral oscillations. Neutrinos also exhibit flavor oscillations. These phenomena have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-15 Massimo Blasone , Gennaro Zanfardino

It is shown that true Nambu-Goldstone (NG) bosons develop coherent fields whenever the associated charges of the matter particles are not conserved in a macroscopic scale. The sources of the NG fields are the time rates of quantum number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Bento

Neutrino physics in one of the most active fields of research with important implications for particle physics, cosmology and astrophysics. On the other hand, motivated by some theories including string theory, formulation of physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 S. A. Alavi , T. Fallahi. Serish

We review the status of the solutions to neutrino anomalies by flavor-changing as well as flavor-diagonal neutrino interactions. While it is difficult to explain the atmospheric neutrino data the solar neutrino data can be well accounted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Nunokawa

We highlight the progress in our understanding of how neutrinos change their flavor in astrophysical environments, in particular effects from the neutrino self-interaction. We emphasize extended descriptions of neutrino propagation in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 Cristina Volpe