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Related papers: The chirally-odd twist-3 distribution e(x)

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We derive the complete twist-3 single-spin-dependent cross section for semi-inclusive DIS, $ep^\uparrow\to e\pi X$, associated with the complete set of the twist-3 quark-gluon correlation functions in the transversely polarized nucleon,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-24 Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka

The part of the proton spin $\Sigma$ carried by $u, d, s$ quarks is calculated in the framework of the QCD sum rules in the external fields. The operators up to dimension 9 are accounted. An important contribution comes from the operator of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Ioffe , A. Oganesian

We study the twist-3 spin-orbit correlations of quarks described by the nucleon matrix elements of the parity-odd rank-2 tensor QCD operator (the parity-odd partner of the QCD energy-momentum tensor). Our treatment is based on the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-13 June-Young Kim , Ho-Yeon Won , Hyun-Chul Kim , Christian Weiss

We reexamine the derivation of the leading order QCD evolution equations of twist-3 quark-gluon correlation functions, $T_{q,F}(x,x)$ and $T^{(\sigma)}_{q,F}(x,x)$, which are the first transverse-momentum-moment of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-22 Zhong-Bo Kang , Jian-Wei Qiu

We derive an expression for the $B\to\pi$ transition form factor only depending the twist-3 distribution amplitudes by choosing an adequate chiral current correlator in the light-cone QCD sum rules. Our result show that the contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ming-Zhen Zhou , Xing-Hua Wu , Tao Huang

The part of the proton spin $\Sigma$ carried by $u, d, s$ quarks is calculated in the framework of the QCD sum rules in the external fields. The operators up to dimension 9 are accounted. An important contribution comes from the operator of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 B. L. Ioffe , A. G. Oganesian

Non-leading contribution to the pion electromagnetic form factor which comes from the pion twist-3 wave function is analyzed in the modified hard scattering approach (MHSA) proposed by Li and Sterman. This contribution is enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-25 Fu-Guang Cao , Yuan-Ben Dai , Chao-Shang Huang

We calculate the nucleon and the delta mass to fourth order in a covariant formulation of the small scale expansion. We analyze lattice data from the MILC collaboration and demonstrate that the available lattice data combined with our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Véronique Bernard , Thomas R. Hemmert , Ulf-G. Meißner

In [1], we demonstrated that the structure function $g_1(x_B,Q^2)$ measured in polarized deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) is dominated by the triangle anomaly in both the Bjorken limit of large $Q^2$ and the Regge limit of small $x_B$. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-11 Andrey Tarasov , Raju Venugopalan

We review the recent theoretical progress in the construction and solution of the evolution equations which govern the scale dependence for the twist-three structure and fragmentation functions of the nucleon.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Belitsky

In the framework of light-cone QCD sum rules, we study the valence quark distribution function $q(x_B)$ of a pion for moderate $x_B$. The sum rule with the leading twist-2 wave function gives $q(x_B)=\varphi_\pi(x_B)$. Twist-4 wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Belyaev , Mikkel B. Johnson

The solution of QCD equations for generating functions of {\it parton} multiplicity distributions reveals new peculiar features of cumulant moments oscillating as functions of their rank. It happens that experimental data on {\it hadron}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. M. Dremin

We perform a relativistic chiral effective-field theory calculation of the pion electroproduction off the nucleon ($e^- N \to e^- N \pi$) in the Delta(1232)-resonance region. After fixing the three low-energy constants, corresponding to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen

We compute all kaon and pion parton distribution amplitudes (PDAs) to twist-three and find that only the pseudotensor PDA can reasonably be approximated by its conformal limit expression. At terrestrially accessible energy scales, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-06 Chao Shi , Chen Chen , Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts , Sebastian M. Schmidt , Hong-Shi Zong

We investigate the two-particle twist-3 distribution amplitudes (DAs) of the pseudoscalar mesons, in particular pseudoscalar ($\phi^P_{3;M}(x)$) and pseudotensor ($\phi^\sigma_{3;M}(x)$) DAs of the pion and kaon, in the light-front quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Ho-Meoyng Choi , Chueng-Ryong Ji

The unpolarized twist-2 (leading) and twist-3 (subleading), T-even, transverse-momentum dependent quark distributions in the pion are evaluated for the first time by using the actual solution of a dynamical equation in Minkowski space. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-30 E. Ydrefors , W. de Paula , T. Frederico , G. Salmè

We derive the complete set of evolutions of chirality-odd twist-3 fragmentation functions at one-loop level. There are totally nine real twist-3 fragmentation functions, among which seven are independent. The renormalization-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-21 J. P. Ma , G. P. Zhang

We present a systematic study of twist-3 generalized parton distributions (GPDs) for $\bar{u}$ and $\bar{d}$ sea quarks in the proton at zero skewness ($\xi=0$) using the light-cone formalism with overlap representation. The proton wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-21 Xiaoyan Luan , Zhun Lu

The solution of QCD equations for generating functions of multiplicity distributions reveals new peculiar features of cumulant moments oscillating as functions of their rank. This prediction is supported by experimental data on $e^{+}e^{-},…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 I. M. Dremin

We prove factorization and gauge invariance of the twist-3 single-spin-dependent cross section in the leading order perturbative QCD, which was missing in the previous literature. We emphasize that the consistency relation from the Ward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-19 Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka