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Power-like loop corrections to gauge couplings are a generic feature of higher-dimensional field theories. In supersymmetric grand unified theories in d=5 dimensions, such corrections arise only in the presence of a vacuum expectation value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 A. Hebecker , A. Westphal

A new viewpoint for the gauge hierarchy problem is proposed: compactification at a large scale, 1/R, leads to a low energy effective theory with supersymmetry softly broken at a much lower scale, \alpha/R. The hierarchy is induced by an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

We construct a supersymmetric grand unified model in the framework of a latticized extra dimension. The SU(5) symmetries on the lattice are broken by the vacuum expectation values of the link fields connecting adjacent SU(5) sites, leaving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Konstantin T. Matchev , Jing Wang

From the point of view of the gauge hierarchy problem, introducing an intermediate scale in addition to TeV scale and the Planck scale ($M_{\rm Pl} = 2.4 \times 10^{18}\,{\rm GeV}$) is unfavorable. In that way, a gauge coupling unification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 Naoyuki Haba , Hiroyuki Ishida , Ryo Takahashi , Yuya Yamaguchi

We propose the SUSY SU(7) unification of the SU(3)_C* SU(4)_W* U(1)_{B-L} model. Such unification scenario has rich symmetry breaking chains in a five-dimensional orbifold. We study in detail the SUSY SU(7) symmetry breaking into SU(3)_C*…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-18 Csaba Balázs , Tianjun Li , Fei Wang , Jin Min Yang

4D Higgs field is identified with the extra-dimensional component of gauge potentials in the gauge-Higgs unification scenario. $SO(5) \times U(1)$ gauge-Higgs EW unification in the Randall-Sundrum warped space is successful at low energies.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Yutaka Hosotani

We demonstrate that a phenomenologically viable four-dimensional grand unified theory with no proton decay can be constructed. This is done in the framework of the minimal non-supersymmetric SU(5) GUT by introducing new representations and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-22 Bartosz Fornal , Benjamin Grinstein

In the effective field theory framework, quantum gravity can induce effective dimension-5 operators, which have important impacts on grand unified theories. Interestingly, one of main effects is the modification of the usual gauge coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-09 Chao-Shang Huang , Wen-Jun Li , Xiao-Hong Wu

We discuss renormalization group equations for gauge coupling constants in gauge-Higgs grand unification on five-dimensional Randall-Sundrum warped space. We show that all the four-dimensional Standard Model gauge coupling constants are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Naoki Yamatsu

We propose an interpretation of the gauge coupling unification scale which is not related to any new particle threshold. We revisit Grand Unified Theories and show that it is possible to completely eliminate the scalar as well as vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-05 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We discuss gauge coupling unification in models with additional 1 to 4 complete vector-like families, and derive simple rules for masses of vector-like fermions required for exact gauge coupling unification. These mass rules and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-27 Radovan Dermisek

GUT scale threshold corrections in minimal SU(5) supergravity grand unification are discussed. It is shown that predictions may be made despite uncertainties associated with the high energy scale. A bound relating the strong coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 D. Ring , S. Urano , R. Arnowitt

An interesting framework to achieve gauge coupling unification consists in adding to the Standard Model Lagrangian non-renormalizable operators of $d \geq 5$, which affect the kinetic term of gauge fields. We first review the phenomenology…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-08 Isabella Masina , Mariano Quiros

A review is given on the consistency checks of GUT, which unify the electroweak and strong nuclear forces into a single theory. Such theories predict a new kind of force, which could provide answers to several open questions in cosmology.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-22 W. de Boer

I discuss supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model containing an extra U(1)' gauge symmetry which provide a solution to the mu-problem and at the same time protect the proton from decaying via dimension 4 operators. Moreover, all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Jens Erler

We present a five-dimensional supersymmetric SU(5) theory in which the gauge symmetry is broken maximally (i.e. at the 5D Planck scale M_*) on the same 4D brane where chiral matter is localized. Masses of the lightest Kaluza-Klein modes for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yasunori Nomura , David Smith , Neal Weiner

A set of Grand Unified Theories based upon the gauge groups $SU(5)_\L \times SU(5)_\R$, $SO(10)_\L \times SO(10)_\R$ and $SU(4)_\C \times SU(4)_\L \times SU(4)_\R$ is explored. Several novel features distinguish these theories from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Cho

The string landscape suggests that the supersymmetry breaking scale can be high, and then the simplest low energy effective theory is the Standard Model (SM). Considering grand unification scale supersymmetry breaking, we show that gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Barger , Jing Jiang , Paul Langacker , Tianjun Li

The success of SU(5)-like gauge coupling unification boundary conditions $g_3^2=g_2^2=5/3 g_1^2$ has biased most attempts to embed the SM interactions into a unified structure. After discussing the limitations of the orthodox approach, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 G. Aldazabal , L. E. Ibanez , F. Quevedo

It is shown that non-renormalizable gravitational interactions in the Higgs sector of supersymmetric grand unified theories (GUT's) can produce the breaking of the unifying gauge group $G$ at the GUT scale $M_{\rm GUT} \sim 10^{16}$~GeV.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Urano , D. Ring , R. Arnowitt
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