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We reanalyse the sphaleron bound of electroweak baryogenesis when allowing deviations to the Friedmann equation. These modifications are well motivated in the context of brane cosmology where they appear without being in conflict with major…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. Servant

We perform an analysis of the behaviour of the electroweak phase transition in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, in the presence of light stops. We show that, in previously unexplored regions of parameter space, the order parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , M. Quiros , C. E. M. Wagner

After discussing the localization of Abelian and non-Abelian gauge fields and Higgs fields on a thick brane, we introduce a procedure of dimensional reduction and its consequences to the rescaled parameters of the boson sector of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-09 A. E. R. Chumbes , J. M. Hoff da Silva , M. B. Hott

Baryonification algorithms model the impact of galaxy formation and feedback on the matter field in gravity-only simulations by adopting physically motivated parametric prescriptions. In this paper, we extend these models to describe gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-09 Giovanni Aricò , Raul E. Angulo

We study the Affleck-Dine mechanism with various types of the Kahler potential, and investigate whether or not the Affleck-Dine field could acquire a large VEV as an initial condition for successful baryogenesis. In addition to a negative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Shinta Kasuya , Masahiro Kawasaki

We include the effects of diffusion in the electroweak spontaneous baryogenesis scenario and show that it can greatly enhance the resultant baryon density, by as much as a factor of $1/\alpha_w^4 \sim 10^6$ over previous estimates.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. G. Cohen , D. B. Kaplan , A. E. Nelson

In principle, the baryon asymmetry of the Universe can be generated at the electroweak phase transition but the experimental lower limit on the Higgs mass seems to rule out a Standard Model scenario. However, it has been shown recently that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-16 D. Delepine

We propose a mechanism for baryogenesis in which the baryon asymmetry is generated as an equilibrium response of weak sphalerons in a region where electroweak sphaleron transitions remain unsuppressed, $h/T\lesssim 1$. A nonzero equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 Jacopo Azzola , Oleksii Matsedonskyi , Andreas Weiler

The usual sphaleron bound and the statement of the impossibility of baryon production at a second order phase transition or analytic cross-over are reformulated in the first part of the paper as requirements of the expansion rate of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec

Standard electroweak baryogenesis in the context of a first order phase transition is effective in generating the baryon asymmetry of the universe if the broken phase bubbles expand at subsonic speed, so that CP asymmetric currents can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Chiara Caprini , Jose M. No

We show that certain models for neutrino masses that lead to the MSW explanation of the solar neutrino data and/or the hot dark matter component in the universe can also naturally allow for the successful generation of the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 J. T. Peltoniemi , J. W. F. Valle

We describe how difficult it is to realise baryogenesis in models where the fundamental scale in nature is as low as TeV. The problem becomes even more challenging if we assume that there are only {\it two} extra compact spatial dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anupam Mazumdar , Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Kari Enqvist , Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana

I give a brief overview of a novel mechanism for generating the baryon asymmetry of the universe at the electroweak scale. This scenario circumvents the need for a strongly first order electroweak phase transition by utilizing gauged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Mark Trodden

This paper reviews opportunities for using electron microscopy in various gas atmospheres for the analysis and morpho-physiological modification of biological structures. The approaches that allow varying the gaseous phase content, as well…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-02 O. V. Gradov , M. A. Gradova

The Affleck-Dine mechanism in its simplest form provides baryogenesis from the out-of-equilibrium evolution of a complex scalar field with a simple renormalizable potential. We show that such a model, supplemented by nonminimal coupling to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 James M. Cline , Matteo Puel , Takashi Toma

Scalar fields can play a dominant role in the dynamics of the Universe until shortly before nucleosynthesis. Examples are provided by domination by a kinetic mode of a scalar field, which may be both the inflaton and the late time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Joyce , T. Prokopec

We here propose a mechanism that predicts, at early times, both baryon asymmetry and dark matter origin and that recovers the spontaneous baryogenesis during the reheating. Working with $U(1)$-invariant quark $Q$ and lepton $L$ effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-13 Orlando Luongo , Nicola Marcantognini , Marco Muccino

In this paper, we propose a novel electron-assisted Baryogenesis scenario that does not require explicit B-L violation, which is essential for the traditional Leptogenesis mechanism. This scenario is based on the assumption of high-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-06 Wei Chao

Electroweak baryogenesis is a simple and attractive candidate mechanism for generating the observed baryon asymmetry in the Universe. Its viability is sometimes investigated in terms of an effective field theory of the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 P. H. Damgaard , A. Haarr , D. O'Connell , A. Tranberg

There is a considerable debate between research groups applying the two stage clonal expansion model for lung cancer risk estimation, whether radon exposure affects initiation and transformation or promotion. The objective of the present…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-23 Balázs G. Madas , Katalin Varga