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We study the phenomenon of real space condensation in the steady state of a class of one dimensional mass transport models. We derive the criterion for the occurrence of a condensation transition and analyse the precise nature of the shape…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Satya N. Majumdar , M. R. Evans , R. K. P. Zia

The hypothesis is investigated, that the thermal structure of QCD phases at and near zero chemical potentials is determined by long range coherence, inducing the gauge boson pair condensate, and its thermal extension, representing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-28 S. Kabana , P. Minkowski

Motivated by the prediction of fractonic topological defects in a quantum crystal, we utilize a reformulated elasticity duality to derive a description of a fracton phase in terms of coupled vector U(1) gauge theories. The fracton order and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-12 Leo Radzihovsky , Michael Hermele

I review the growing theoretical indications that at high densities color SU(3) gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken by the formation of a quark pair condensate. This leads to a rich phase structure for QCD as a function of temperature…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Alford

We investigate the phase structure of 3-flavor QCD in the presence of finite quark chemical potential by using Wilson-Clover fermions. To deal with the complex action with finite density, we adopt the phase reweighting method. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-28 Shinji Takeda , Xiao-Yong Jin , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Yoshifumi Nakamura , Akira Ukawa

Studying a model of four-quark interaction with large correlation length we find out both the features peculiar an unitary fermi gas and the specific anomalous properties of the fermi systems with a fermion condensate. It is argued that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-23 S. V. Molodtsov , G. M. Zinovjev

We show that if actions more general than the usual simple plaquette action ($\sim F_{\mu\nu}^2$) are considered, then compact $U(1)$ {\sl pure} gauge theory in three Euclidean dimensions can have two phases. Both phases are confining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Tim R. Morris

One of the most fundamental questions we can ask about a given gauge theory is its phase diagram. In the standard model, we observe three fundamentally different types of behavior: QCD is in a confined phase at zero temperature, while the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Michael C. Ogilvie

A system of a metastable phase with several sorts of the heterogeneous centers is considered. An analytical theory for the process of condensation in such a system is constructed in dynamic conditions. The free energy of formation of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Kurasov

With the use of the world-line formalism, the heavy-quark condensate in the SU(N)-QCD is evaluated for the cases when the next-to-1/r term in the quark-antiquark potential at short distances is either quadratic, or linear. In the former…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Antonov

We study the phenomenology of a class of models describing modular invariant gaugino condensation in the hidden sector of a low-energy effective theory derived from the heterotic string. Placing simple demands on the resulting observable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Mary K. Gaillard , Brent D. Nelson

The vacuum state in quantum field theory is known to exhibit an important number of fundamental physical features. In this work we explore the possibility that this state could also present a non-trivial space-time structure on large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-07 F. D. Albareti , J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto

A new relation between two-dimensional conformal field theories and three-dimensional topologically massive gauge theories is found, where the dynamical nature of the 3d theory is ultimately important. It is shown that the those primary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Ian I. Kogan , Alex Lewis

We study condensation in two-flavored, scalar QED with non-degenerate masses at finite chemical potential. The conventional formulation of the theory has a sign problem at finite density which can be solved using an exact reformulation of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-01-27 Alexander Schmidt , Philippe de Forcrand , Christof Gattringer

We review recent results on the phase structure of QCD and bulk QCD thermodynamics. In particular we discuss how universal critical scaling related to spontaneous breaking of the chiral symmetry manifests itself in recent lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-11 Christian Schmidt , Sayantan Sharma

We consider holographic superconductors in a broad class of massive gravity backgrounds. These theories provide a holographic description of a superconductor with broken translational symmetry. Such models exhibit a rich phase structure:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-21 Matteo Baggioli , Mikhail Goykhman

We study the formation of large-scale coherent structures (a condensate) for a system of two weakly interacting classical waves. Using the coupled defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equations as a representative model, we focus on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Hayder Salman , Natalia G. Berloff

In this note we discuss the phase space of the O(2N) vector model in the presence of a quadratic and a quartic interaction by writing the large-N effective potential using large charge methods in dimensions 2<D<4 and 4<D<6. Based on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Rafael Moser , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert

We study the low energy phase structure of SU(2) gauge theories in three-dimensional spacetime, at finite baryon density. The pseudoreality of representations of SU(2) permits an analytic study of a real baryon chemical potential, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerald V. Dunne , Shinsuke M. Nishigaki

In quantum gravity perturbation theory in Newton's constant G is known to be badly divergent, and as a result not very useful. Nevertheless some of the most interesting phenomena in physics are often associated with non-analytic behavior in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-19 Herbert W. Hamber