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We demonstrate strong one dimensional (1-D) many-body interaction effects in photoluminescence (PL) in a GaAs single quantum wire of unprecedented optical quality, where 1-D electron plasma densities are controlled via electrical gating. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hidefumi Akiyama , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Aron Pinczuk , Ken W. West , Masahiro Yoshita

We study the excitation spectrum of light and strange mesons in diffractive scattering. We identify different hadron resonances through partial wave analysis, which inherently relies on analysis models. Besides statistical uncertainties,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-03-31 Julien Beckers , Florian Kaspar , Jakob Knollmüller

We point out a few remarkable properties of the $\gamma\gamma\to\gamma\gamma$ process at high energy. They should allow to search for effects of new particles and interactions. We give illustrations with threshold effects due to pairs of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. J. Gounaris , P. I. Porfyriadis , F. M. Renard

By using an effective Lagrangian method, we study the effects of a newly proposed $\Sigma^*(1/2^-)$ state with mass around 1380 MeV in the initial-state polarized $\gamma N\rightarrow K^{+} \Sigma^*(1385) \rightarrow K^{+} \pi \Lambda$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-14 Yun-Hua Chen , Bing-Song Zou

The ground state phase diagram of the half-filled one-dimensional Holstein-Hubbard model contains a charge-density-wave (CDW) phase, driven by the electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling, and a spin-density-wave (SDW) phase, driven by the on-site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-30 Ka-Ming Tam , S. -W. Tsai , D. K. Campbell , A. H. Castro Neto

The uniform electron gas at finite temperature is of high current interest for warm dense matter research. The complicated interplay of quantum degeneracy and Coulomb coupling effects is fully contained in the pair distribution function or,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-09 Tobias Dornheim , Simon Groth , Michael Bonitz

The stability of the Majorana modes in the presence of a repulsive interaction is studied in the standard semiconductor wire - metallic superconductor configuration. The effects of short-range Coulomb interaction, which is incorporated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-17 Andrei Manolescu , D. C. Marinescu , Tudor D. Stanescu

The dependence of inter-particle correlations on the orientation of particle relative-momentum can yield unique information on the space-time features of emission in reactions with multiparticle final states. In the present paper, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pawel Danielewicz , Scott Pratt

We propose a model to describe the low energy physics of partially composite Standard Model, in which the electroweak sector in the Standard Model is weakly coupled to some strong dynamics. The vector resonances in the strong sector are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-09 Tomohiro Abe , Ryuichiro Kitano

Gravitational waves (GW) are expected to interact with dark energy and dark matter, affecting their propagation on cosmological scales. In order to model this interaction, we derive a gauge invariant effective equation and action valid for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-29 Antonio Enea Romano

Two-dimensional spin-1/2 fermions with the finite-range interaction are theoretically studied. Characterizing the attractive interaction in terms of the scattering length and the effective range, we discuss the finite-range effects on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-31 Hikaru Sakakibara , Hiroyuki Tajima , Haozhao Liang

This report describes the transitions pion -> meson_1 + meson_2 and also pion -> multi-pion for high energy pions interacting with target nuclei (Z,A). The physics interests are: A) Nuclear inelastic coherent diffraction cross sections for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Murray A. Moinester

In this work we analyze the variational problem emerging from the Gutzwiller approach to strongly correlated systems. This problem comprises the two main steps: evaluation and minimization of the ground state energy $W$ for the postulated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-24 J. Kaczmarczyk

We present analytic expressions for the vacuum polarization effects due to a light fermion with finite mass in the binding energy and in the wave function at the origin of QED and (weak coupling) QCD non-relativistic bound states.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dolors Eiras , Joan Soto

Finite-size effects occurring for quasi-bound states in the continuum (qBIC) formed in symmetric and asymmetric all-dielectric waveguide grating couplers are investigated using numerical simulations for different configuration parameters.…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-11 Torgom Yezekyan , Roza Gabrielyan , Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi

The nonlinear interaction between intense laser light and a quantum plasma is modeled by a collective Dirac equation coupled with the Maxwell equations. The model is used to study the nonlinear propagation of relativistically intense laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Bengt Eliasson , Padma K. Shukla

The effects of the final state interaction (FSI) in semi inclusive deep inelastic electron scattering processes $A(e,e'p)X$ off nuclei are investigated in details. Proton production is described within the spectator and the target…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-06-13 M. Alvioli , C. Ciofi degli Atti , V. Palli , L. P. Kaptari

We consider a chain of atoms that are bound together by a harmonic force. Spin-1/2 electrons that move between neighboring chain sites (H\"uckel model) induce a lattice dimerization at half band filling (Peierls effect). We supplement the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-08 Máté Timár , Gergely Barcza , Florian Gebhard , Örs Legeza

We use first-order perturbation theory near the fermionic limit of the delta-function Bose gas in one dimension (i.e., a system of weakly interacting fermions) to study three situations of physical interest. The calculation is done using a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Diptiman Sen

The increase in gravitational wave (GW) events has allowed receiving strong lensing image pairs of GWs. However, the wave effect (diffraction and interference) due to the microlens field contaminates the parameter estimation of the image…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-24 Xikai Shan , Guoliang Li , Xuechun Chen , Wenwen Zheng , Wen Zhao
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