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200 papers

The presently observed cosmological baryon asymmetry has been finally determined at the time of the electroweak phase transition, when baryon and lepton number violating interactions fell out of thermal equilibrium. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Buchmuller

We consider the minimal extended seesaw model which can accommodate an eV scale sterile neutrino. The scenario also includes three heavy right handed neutrinos in addition to the light sterile neutrino. In this model, the active-sterile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Srubabati Goswami , Vishnudath K. N. , Ananya Mukherjee , Nimmala Narendra

We propose a novel scenario to explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry by twofold leptogenesis, wherein heavy Majorana neutrinos exhibit temperature-dependent masses and engage in $CP$-violating decays. This scenario envisages two distinct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-14 YeolLin ChoeJo , Kazuki Enomoto , Yechan Kim , Hye-Sung Lee

At temperatures below the QCD phase transition, any substantial lepton number in the Universe can only be present within the neutrino sector. In this work, we systematically explore the impact of a non-vanishing lepton number on Big Bang…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-08 Valerie Domcke , Miguel Escudero , Mario Fernandez Navarro , Stefan Sandner

In this paper, we put constraints on neutrino properties such as mass $m_{\nu}$ and degeneracy parameters $\xi_i$ from WMAP5 data and light element abundances by using a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach. In order to take…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Maresuke Shiraishi , Kazuhide Ichikawa , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Naoshi Sugiyama , Masahide Yamaguchi

We calculate the baryon asymmetry of the Universe resulting from the combination of higher-dimensional Lorentz-noninvariant CPT-odd operators and dimension five operators that induce the majorana mass for neutrinos. The strength of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pavel A. Bolokhov , Maxim Pospelov

Neutrino mass generation may affect the basic structure of the electroweak symmetry breaking sector. We consider a broad class of elementary particle theories where neutrinos get mass at a low mass scale. We show how these can be made…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Bazzocchi , J. W. F. Valle

The possible existence of bulk singlet neutrinos in the scenario with large compactified dimensions and low string scale $M_*$ has important consequences for low-energy observables. We demonstrate that intergenerational mass splitting and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Alon E. Faraggi , Maxim Pospelov

We consider a generic type of leptogenesis model which can successfully produce the correct value of the observed baryon number to entropy ratio. The main feature of this model is that it is a simple TeV scale model, a scale accessible in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Asmaa Abada , Marta Losada

The decay of massive neutrinos to final states containing only invisible particles is poorly constrained experimentally. In this letter we describe the constraints that can be put on neutrino mass and lifetime using CMBR measurements. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Steen Hannestad

Leptoquarks are known to generate a wide range of potentially observable phenomena, and have been searched for in different experiments. We show that the observed baryon asymmetry and neutrino mass scale can both be simultaneously produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-10 Kåre Fridell

We show that certain models for neutrino masses that lead to the MSW explanation of the solar neutrino data and/or the hot dark matter component in the universe can also naturally allow for the successful generation of the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 J. T. Peltoniemi , J. W. F. Valle

We make an analytic and numerical study of leptogenesis in the framework of the (Supersymmetric) Standard Model plus the see-saw mechanism with a U(1) family symmetry and single right-handed neutrino dominance. In presenting our analytic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Hirsch , S. F. King

We present a general description of the problems encountered when attempting to build a simple model of leptogenesis and hence of baryogenesis at an energy scale as low as 1-10 TeV. We consider three possible lepton asymmetry enhancement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Hambye

We propose a minimal model based on lepton number symmetry (and violation), to address a common origin of baryon asymmetry, dark matter and neutrino mass generation. The model consists of a vector like fermion to constitute the dark sector,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Rishav Roshan , Arunansu Sil , Drona Vatsyayan

We investigate the radiative decay of the cosmic neutrino background, and its impact on the spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) that is known to be a nearly perfect black body. We derive exact formulae for the decay of a…

We discuss the possibility of relating the size and sign of the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe to CP violation observable at low energies, in a framework where the observed baryon asymmetry is produced by leptogenesis through out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. C. Branco , T. Morozumi , B. M. Nobre , M. N. Rebelo

We explore the leptonic sector of a recently proposed supersymmetric SO(10) model with supersymmetry breaking in the 3-10 TeV range. A new ingredient in this work is the requirement that the observed baryon asymmetry is explained via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Shaikh Saad , Qaisar Shafi

Cosmology at present provides the nominally strongest constraint on the masses of standard model neutrinos. However, this constraint extremely dependent on the nature of the dark energy component of the Universe. When the dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Steen Hannestad

The mass hierarchies of quarks and charged leptons as well as a large $\n_\m$-$\n_\t$ mixing angle are naturally explained by the Frogatt-Nielsen mechanism with a nonparallel family structure of chiral charges. We extend this mechanism to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Buchmüller , T. Yanagida