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We show that in supersymmetric unified theories such as SO(10), implementation of the see-saw mechanism for neutrino masses introduces a new set of color triplet fields and thereby a new source of d=5 proton decay operators. For neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 K. S. Babu , J. C. Pati , F. Wilczek

We consider semi-local F-theory GUTs arising from a single E_8 point of local enhancement, leading to simple GUT groups based on E_6, SO(10) and SU(5) with SU(3), SU(4) and SU(5) spectral covers, respectively. Assuming the minimal Z_2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 James C. Callaghan , Stephen F. King , George K. Leontaris , Graham G. Ross

$SO(10)$ grand unified models have an intermediate symmetry group in between $SO(10)$ and $SU(3)_{C} \otimes SU(2)_{L} \otimes U(1)_{Y}$. Hence they lead to a prediction for proton lifetime in agreement with the experimental lower limit.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

We propose a supersymmetric SU(5) orbifold GUT in 5 dimensions in which supersymmetry breaking at the boundaries give rise to split supersymmetry spectrum. The extra dimension is compactified on a $S^1/Z_2 \times Z_2^\prime$ orbifold having…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Utpal Sarkar

We propose a non-supersymmetric $\mathrm{E}_{6}$ GUT with the scalar sector consisting of $\mathbf{650}\oplus \mathbf{351'} \oplus \mathbf{27}$. Making use of the first representation for the initial symmetry breaking to an intermediate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-01 K. S. Babu , Borut Bajc , Vasja Susič

Evidence in favor of supersymmetric grand unification including that based on the observed family multiplet-structure, gauge coupling unification, neutrino oscillations, baryogenesis, and certain intriguing features of quark-lepton masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jogesh C. Pati

We reconsider dimension-five proton decay operators, making semi-quantitative remarks which apply to a large class of supersymmetric GUTs in which the short-distance operators are correlated with the fermion Yukawa couplings. In these GUTs,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Babu , M. J. Strassler

We present the results of an extensive exploration of the five-dimensional parameter space of the minimal $SU(5)$ supergravity model, including the constraints of a long enough proton lifetime ($\tau_p>1\times10^{32}\y$) and a small enough…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-08 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos , H. Pois

A grand unified model based on SU(5) and supersymmetry is presented. Pairs of superfields belonging to 15 and 15* representations are newly introduced, while gauge coupling unification is satisfied. Improper mass relations in the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Noriyuki Oshimo

We briefly discuss the present status of models of neutrino mixing. Among the existing viable options we review the virtues of Bimaximal Mixing (that could be implemented by an $S_4$ discrete symmetry), corrected by terms arising from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-22 Guido Altarelli , Pedro A. N. Machado , Davide Meloni

We study the impact of multiple vector-like fermions in SU(5) grand unified theory (GUT). Threshold effects from extra fermions allow the observed gauge couplings to be consistently matched to a single unified gauge coupling, and typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 Akifumi Chitose , Ko Hirooka , Masahiro Ibe , Satoshi Shirai

It is well known that the supersymmetric finite threshold effects can induce substantial corrections to the Standard Model fermion masses. This opens an alternative possibility to correct the problematic mass ratios of the lighter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-01 Ts. Enkhbat

Motivated by the diphoton excess at 750 GeV reported by the ATLAS and CMS experiments, we present an F-theory inspired flipped $SO(10)$ model embedded in an $E_6$ GUT. The low energy spectrum includes the three MSSM chiral families,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 George K. Leontaris , Qaisar Shafi

It is a well-known fact that the minimal renormalizable supersymmetric SU(5) model is ruled out assuming superpartner masses of the order of a few TeV. Giving up this constraint and assuming only SU(5) boundary conditions for the soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Borut Bajc , Stéphane Lavignac , Timon Mede

It is noted that a set of facts points to the relevance in four dimensions of conventional supersymmetric unification based on minimally a string-unified G(224)-symmetry, or maximally SO(10). These include: (i) the observed family-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jogesh C. Pati

The idea of reduction of couplings consists in searching for renormalization group invariant relations between parameters of a renormalizable theory that hold to all orders of perturbation theory. Based on the principle of the reduction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Sven Heinemeyer , Myriam Mondragón , Gregory Patellis , Nick Tracas , George Zoupanos

We calculate the proton lifetime in an SO(10) supersymmetric grand unified theory [SUSY GUT] with U(2) family symmetry. This model fits the low energy data, including the recent data for neutrino oscillations. We discuss the predictions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Radovan Dermisek

A review of baryon and lepton conservation in supersymmetric grand unified theories is given. Proton stability is discussed in the minimal SU(5) supergravity grand unification and in several non-minimal extensions such as the $SU(3)^3$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pran Nath , R. Arnowitt

We present a minimal Grand Unified Theory model, based on $SU(5)$ gauge symmetry and a global $U(1)$ Peccei-Quinn symmetry, that predicts the existence of an ultralight axion dark matter within a narrow mass range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Stefan Antusch , Ilja Doršner , Kevin Hinze , Shaikh Saad

In this paper we discuss $SU(5)^{3}$ with cyclic symmetry as a possible grand unified theory (GUT). The basic idea of such a tri-unification is that there is a separate $SU(5)$ for each fermion family, with the light Higgs doublet(s)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-27 Mario Fernández Navarro , Stephen F. King , Avelino Vicente
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