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Some recent experimental and theoretical work on 1) charge symmetry-breaking, 2) parity non-conservation, and 3) searches for breaking of time reversal invariance are reviewed. The examples illustrate the uses of symmetry to learn about…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Ernest M. Henley

We present a measurement of the electron charge asymmetry in $p\bar{p}\rightarrow W+X \rightarrow e\nu +X$ events at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, using data corresponding to 9.7~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity collected with the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-04-14 D0 Collaboration

The most recent measurements at Tevatron of the charge asymmetry in top-antitop quark pair production reduce the discrepancy with the Standard Model from 2sigma to 1.7sigma, and open a little window, at 95% C.L., for negative contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 German Rodrigo , Paola Ferrario

The latest measurements of the asymmetry in the angular distributions of the $t\bar{t}$ events are reviewed. The measurements of the forward-backward asymmetry $A_{FB}$ in the $p\bar{p}$ 1.98 TeV collision at the Tevatron show some tension…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-12-03 Viatcheslav Sharyy

I review the current status of the charge asymmetry in hadronic top-quark pair production from a theory perspective. The standard-model predictions for the observables at the Tevatron and LHC are being discussed, as well as possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-06 Susanne Westhoff

The effect of anomalous gauge couplings on polarized $e^- e^-$ scattering cross sections is examined. It turns out that different combinations of beam polarizations provide constraints that are complementary to each other and to those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Debajyoti Choudhury , Frank Cuypers

We investigate a charge asymmetry in $t \bar t \gamma$ production at the LHC that provides complementary information to the measured asymmetries in $t \bar t$ production. We estimate the experimental uncertainty in its measurement at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , E. Alvarez , A. Juste , F. Rubbo

We calculate the leading Coulomb correction to the energy loss in the electron-nucleus Bremsstrahlung for arbitrary energy of the incoming particle. This correction determines the charge asymmetry, i.e., the difference of electron and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Roman N. Lee , Andrey F. Pikelner

The production of single photons plus missing energy at future $e^{+}e^{-}$ colliders can provide a testing ground for non-standard $WW\gamma$ couplings. We show that even with conservative estimates of systematic errors there is still…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Jan Kalinowski

Charge exchange is an atomic process that primarily occurs at interfaces between the neutral and ionized gas. The study of the process has been carried out on three levels: the theoretical calculation of the cross sections, the laboratory…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-28 Liyi Gu , Chintan Shah

The basic facts of charge symmetry breaking (CSB) phenomena are reviewed. The relevance of CSB to parity-violating electron-proton scattering experiments that seek to extract strange elastic form factors is discussed. Experimentalists have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-03 Gerald A. Miller

We demonstrate that one can use the occurrence of charge symmetry breaking as a tool to explore the eta--nucleus interaction near the eta threshold. Based on indications that the cross section ratio of pi+ and pi0 production on nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Baru , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart , J. A. Niskanen

Baryon asymmetry of the universe can be generated by new sources of $CP$ violation intrinsic in supersymmetric extension of the standard model. This scenario predicts the neutron electric dipole moment to be not much smaller than its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo , Akio Sugamoto

The difference in distributions of $\mu^+$ and $\mu^-$ in reactions $\gamma \gamma \to \mu^+\mu^-+\nu\bar\nu$ and $\gamma \gamma \to W^\pm\mu^\mp +\nu(\bar\nu)$ with polarized photons at $\sqrt{s}>200$ GeV is a large observable effect which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Anipko , M. Cannoni , I. F. Ginzburg , A. V. Pak , O. Panella

Transverse polarization (TP) can be used to study interference of (S,P) or T type couplings from new physics with the SM contribution. In e+e- -> t tbar, a CP-odd azimuthal asymmetry can constrain the scale Lambda of new (S,P) or T contact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Saurabh D. Rindani

The distinction between the charged particle and antiparticle differential cross sections of high-energy bremsstrahlung in the electric field of a heavy atom is investigated. The consideration is based on the quasiclassical approximation to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 P. A. Krachkov , A. I. Milstein

A sizeable difference in the differential production cross section of top and antitop quarks, respectively, is predicted for hadronically produced heavy quarks. It is of order $\alpha_s$ and arises from the interference between charge odd…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. H. Kühn , G. Rodrigo

The lepton asymmetry of order one is not excluded experimentally and, if present, can lead to interesting phenomena in the early Universe. It is shown that, when the temperature is above the quark-hadron transition, the lepton asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Zarembo

The problem of the equilibrium state of the charged many-particle system above dielectric surface is formulated.We consider the case of the presence of the external attractive pressing field and the case of its absence. The equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-21 Dmytro M. Lytvynenko , Yuriy V. Slyusarenko

The electrophoretic motion of a conducting particle, driven by an induced charge mechanism, is analyzed. The dependence of the motion upon particle shape is embodied in four tensorial coefficients that relate the particle velocities to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ehud Yariv