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The proton analysing power in $\vec{p}p$ elastic scattering has been measured at small angles at COSY-ANKE at 796 MeV and five other beam energies between 1.6 and 2.4 GeV using a polarised proton beam. The asymmetries obtained by detecting…

Spin-dependent lepton-nucleon scattering data have been used to investigate the validity of the concept of quark-hadron duality for the spin asymmetry $A_1$. Longitudinally polarised positrons were scattered off a longitudinally polarised…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian

Precisely measured electron-proton elastic scattering cross sections [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 105}, 242002 (2010)] are reanalyzed to evaluate their strength for determining the rms charge radius ($R_{\rm E}$) of the proton. More than half of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-03-23 M. Horbatsch , E. A. Hessels

The up-down asymmetry in transversally polarized electron proton scattering is induced by the interference between one and two photon exchange amplitudes. Inelastic intermediate hadronic states (different from one-proton state) of the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Kuraev , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , S. Bakmaev , V. Bytev , Yu. Bystritskiy

Differential cross sections for Compton scattering from the proton have been measured at scattering angles of $55^\circ$, $90^\circ$, and $125^\circ$ in the laboratory frame using quasimonoenergetic linearly (circularly) polarized photon…

So far the analyses of the polarized structure functions of the proton and neutron have been limited to the evaluation of their integrals and comparing them to the prediction of the static quark model of the nucleon. We extended our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-30 B. Povh , M. Rosina

The comparison of positron-proton and electron-proton elastic scattering cross sections is a sensitive test for the presence of two-photon exchange contributions. Thirty years ago, positron data were considered adequate to set tight limits…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Arrington

The COMPASS collaboration at CERN has investigated pion Compton scattering, $\pi^-\gamma\rightarrow \pi^-\gamma$, at centre-of-mass energy below 3.5 pion masses. The process is embedded in the reaction…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-05 C. Adolph , R. Akhunzyanov , M. G. Alexeev , G. D. Alexeev , A. Amoroso , V. Andrieux , V. Anosov , A. Austregesilo , B. Badelek , F. Balestra , J. Barth , G. Baum , R. Beck , Y. Bedfer , A. Berlin , J. Bernhard , K. Bicker , J. Bieling , R. Birsa , J. Bisplinghoff , M. Bodlak , M. Boer , P. Bordalo , F. Bradamante , C. Braun , A. Bressan , M. Buechele , E. Burtin , L. Capozza , M. Chiosso , S. U. Chung , A. Cicuttin , M. Colantoni , M. L. Crespo , Q. Curiel , S. Dalla Torre , S. S. Dasgupta , S. Dasgupta , O. Yu. Denisov , A. M. Dinkelbach , S. V. Donskov , N. Doshita , V. Duic , W. Duennweber , M. Dziewiecki , A. Efremov , C. Elia , P. D. Eversheim , W. Eyrich , M. Faessler , A. Ferrero , A. Filin , M. Finger , M. jr. Finger , H. Fischer , C. Franco , N. du Fresne von Hohenesche , J. M. Friedrich , V. Frolov , F. Gautheron , O. P. Gavrichtchouk , S. Gerassimov , R. Geyer , I. Gnesi , B. Gobbo , S. Goertz , M. Gorzellik , S. Grabmueller , A. Grasso , B. Grube , T. Grussenmeyer , A. Guskov , T. Guthoerl , F. Haas , D. von Harrach , D. Hahne , R. Hashimoto , F. H. Heinsius , F. Herrmann , F. Hinterberger , Ch. Hoeppner , N. Horikawa , N. d'Hose , S. Huber , S. Ishimoto , A. Ivanov , Yu. Ivanshin , T. Iwata , R. Jahn , V. Jary , P. Jasinski , P. Joerg , R. Joosten , E. Kabuss , B. Ketzer , G. V. Khaustov , Yu. A. Khokhlov , Yu. Kisselev , F. Klein , K. Klimaszewski , J. H. Koivuniemi , V. N. Kolosov , K. Kondo , K. Koenigsmann , I. Konorov , V. F. Konstantinov , A. M. Kotzinian , O. Kouznetsov , M. Kraemer , Z. V. Kroumchtein , N. Kuchinski , R. Kuhn , F. Kunne , K. Kurek , R. P. Kurjata , A. A. Lednev , A. Lehmann , M. Levillain , S. Levorato , J. Lichtenstadt , A. Maggiora , A. Magnon , N. Makke , G. K. Mallot , C. Marchand , A. Martin , J. Marzec , J. Matousek , H. Matsuda , T. Matsuda , G. Meshcheryakov , W. Meyer , T. Michigami , Yu. V. Mikhailov , Y. Miyachi , M. A. Moinester , A. Nagaytsev , T. Nagel , F. Nerling , S. Neubert , D. Neyret , V. I. Nikolaenko , J. Novy , W. -D. Nowak , A. S. Nunes , A. G. Olshevsky , I. Orlov , M. Ostrick , R. Panknin , D. Panzieri , B. Parsamyan , S. Paul , D. Peshekhonov , S. Platchkov , J. Pochodzalla , V. A. Polyakov , J. Pretz , M. Quaresma , C. Quintans , S. Ramos , C. Regali , G. Reicherz , E. Rocco , N. S. Rossiyskaya , D. I. Ryabchikov , A. Rychter , V. D. Samoylenko , A. Sandacz , S. Sarkar , I. A. Savin , G. Sbrizzai , P. Schiavon , C. Schill , T. Schlueter , K. Schmidt , H. Schmieden , K. Schoenning , S. Schopferer , M. Schott , O. Yu. Shevchenko , L. Silva , L. Sinha , S. Sirtl , M. Slunecka , S. Sosio , F. Sozzi , A. Srnka , L. Steiger , M. Stolarski , M. Sulc , R. Sulej , H. Suzuki , A. Szabelski , T. Szameitat , P. Sznajder , S. Takekawa , J. ter Wolbeek , S. Tessaro , F. Tessarotto , F. Thibaud , S. Uhl , I. Uman , M. Virius , L. Wang , T. Weisrock , M. Wilfert , R. Windmolders , H. Wollny , K. Zaremba , M. Zavertyaev , E. Zemlyanichkina , M. Ziembicki , A. Zink

The STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory is carrying out a spin physics program in high-energy polarized proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200\,$GeV and $\sqrt{s}=500\,$GeV to gain a deeper…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-17 Bernd Surrow

[Background] The electromagnetic form factors of the proton measured by unpolarized and polarized electron scattering experiments show a significant disagreement that grows with the squared four momentum transfer ($Q^{2}$). Calculations…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-06-20 D. Rimal , D. Adikaram , B. A. Raue , L. B. Weinstein , J. Arrington , W. K. Brooks , M. Ungaro , K. P. Adhikari , Z. Akbar , S. Anefalos Pereira , R. A. Badui , J. Ball , N. A. Baltzell , M. Battaglieri , V. Batourine , I. Bedlinskiy , R. P. Bennett , A. S. Biselli , S. Boiarinov , W. J. Briscoe , S. Bültmann , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , L. Clark , L. Colaneri , P. L. Cole , N. Compton , M. Contalbrigo , O. Cortes , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , A. Deur , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , R. Fersch , A. Filippi , J. A. Fleming , T. A. Forest , A. Fradi , N. Gevorgyan , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , C. Gleason , W. Gohn , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , C. Hanretty , N. Harrison , M. Hattawy , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , S. M. Hughes , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , B. S. Ishkhanov , E. L. Isupov , D. Jenkins , H. Jiang , S. Joosten , D. Keller , P. Khetarpal , G. Khachatryan , M. Khandaker , W. Kim , A. Klein , F. J. Klein , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , S. V. Kuleshov , L. Lanza , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , H. Y. Lu , I . J . D. MacGregor , N. Markov , B. McKinnon , M. D. Mestayer , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , A Movsisyan , E. Munevar , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , A. Ni , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , I. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Paolone , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , E. Pasyuk , W. Phelps , S. Pisano , O. Pogorelko , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , A. J. R. Puckett , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , P. Roy , F. Sabatié , C. Salgado , R. A. Schumacher , E. Seder , Y. G. Sharabian , Iu. Skorodumina , G. D. Smith , D. Sokhan , N. Sparveris , Ivana Stankovic , S. Stepanyan , S. Strauch , V. Sytnik , M. Taiuti , B. Torayev , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , N. K. Walford , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , L. Zana , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao , I. Zonta

For pomerons described by a sum of two simple-pole terms, a soft and a hard pomeron, the unitarity bounds from saturation in impact-parameter space are examined. We consider the effect of these bounds on observables linked with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 O. V. Selyugin , J. R. Cudell

A recent global QCD analysis of jet production and other polarized scattering data has found the presence of negative solutions for the gluon helicity distribution in the proton, $\Delta g$, along with the traditional $\Delta g > 0$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-04 R. M. Whitehill , Yiyu Zhou , N. Sato , W. Melnitchouk

The general spin structure of the matrix element, taking into account the two--photon exchange contribution, for the elastic electron (positron) --deuteron scattering has been derived using general symmetry properties of the hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. I. Gakh , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

With analytical representation for the pp scattering amplitudes introduced and tested at lower energies, a description of high precision is given of the $d\sigma/dt$ data at $\sqrt{s}$= 13 TeV for all values of the momentum transfer, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-25 E. Ferreira , A. K. Kohara , T. Kodama

An effective field theory is used to give a model-independent description of Compton scattering at energies comparable to the pion mass. The amplitudes for scattering on the proton and the deuteron, calculated to fourth order in small…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. R. Beane , M. Malheiro , J. A. McGovern , D. R. Phillips , U. van Kolck

High precision measurements of the polarized electron beam-spin asymmetry in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) from the proton have been performed using a 10.6~GeV incident electron beam and the CLAS12 spectrometer at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-02-23 S. Diehl , A. Kim , G. Angelini , K. Joo , S. Adhikari , M. Amaryan , M. Arratia , H. Atac , H. Avakian , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , S. Bastami , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , M. Bondi , F. Bossu , S. Boiarinov , K. -T. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , W. Brooks , D. Bulumulla , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , J. C. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , L. Clark , B. A. Clary , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , G. Costantini , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , M. Defurne , A. Deur , C. Dilks , C. Djalali , M. Dugger , R. Dupre , M. Ehrhart , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , T. Forest , G. Gavalian , G. P. Gilfoyle , F. X. Girod , D. I. Glazier , A. A. Golubenko , R. W. Gothe , Y. Gotra , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , C. E. Hyde , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , R. Johnston , S. Joosten , D. Keller , M. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , W. Kim , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , M. Leali , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , Z. Lu , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , N. Markov , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , B. McKinnon , Z. E. Meziani , R. G. Milner , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , P. Moran , A. Movsisyan , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , P. Naidoo , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , T. R. O'Connell , M. Osipenko , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , W. Phelps , O. Pogorelko , Y. Prok , A. Prokudin , B. A. Raue , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , A. Rizzo , C. D. Roberts , P. Rossi , J. Rowley , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , A. Schmidt , E. P. Segarra , Y. G. Sharabian , U. Shrestha , P. Simmerling , D. Sokhan , O. Soto , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , P. Stoler , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , K. Tezgin , A. Thornton , N. Tyler , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , A. Vossen , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , K. Wei , X. Wei , S. -S. Xu , B. Yale , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang

The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory provides polarized proton beams for the investigation of the nucleon spin structure. For polarimetry, carbon-proton and proton-proton scattering is used in the Coulomb…

The GEp-III and GEp-2$\gamma$ experiments were carried out in Jefferson Lab's (JLab's) Hall C from 2007-2008, to extend the knowledge of $G_E^p/G_M^p$ to the highest practically achievable $Q^2$ and to search for effects beyond the Born…

An unified systematic of elastic (anti)proton-proton scattering data is proposed based on a simple expression for the process amplitude - f(q)=A[(\pi dq)/sh(\pi dq)][i J_1(Rq)/(Rq)+\rho J_0(Rq)]. The parameters R and d are obtained at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-30 V. Uzhinsky , A. Galoyan

The cross section which addresses the spin-flip transitions of a proton (antiproton) interacting with a polarized non-relativistic electron or positron is calculated analytically. In the case of attraction, this cross section is greatly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. I. Milstein , S. G. Salnikov , V. M. Strakhovenko