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In this thesis I study applications of effective field theories to understand aspects of QCD jets and their substructure at the Large Hadron Collider. In particular, I introduce an observable, $D_2$, which can be used for distinguishing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-03 Ian Moult

Processes involving narrow jets receive perturbative corrections enhanced by logarithms of the jet opening angle and the ratio of the energies inside and outside the jets. Analyzing cone-jet processes in effective field theory, we find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-18 Thomas Becher , Matthias Neubert , Lorena Rothen , Ding Yu Shao

From general supergravity theory with unified gauge symmetry, we obtain the low-energy effective Lagrangian by taking the flat limit and integrating out the superheavy fields in model-independent manner. The scalar potential possesses some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yoshiharu Kawamura

One of the central open problems in nuclear physics is the construction of effective interactions suitable for many-body calculations. We discuss a recently developed approach to this problem, where one starts with an effective field theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 I. Stetcu , J. Rotureau , B. R. Barrett , U. van Kolck

We derive, in the framework of soft-collinear effective field theory (SCET), a Lagrangian describing the $t$-channel exchange of Glauber quarks in the Regge limit. The Glauber quarks are not dynamical, but are incorporated through non-local…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Ian Moult , Mikhail P. Solon , Iain W. Stewart , Gherardo Vita

Chiral perturbation theory is the low energy effective theory of the strong interactions for the light pseudoscalar degrees of freedom. This program is based on effective Lagrangian techniques and is an expansion in the powers of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Ananthanarayan

The low-energy structure of hadrons can be described systematically using effective field theory, and the parameters of the effective theory can be determined from lattice QCD computations. Recent work, however, points to inconsistencies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-26 Jong-Wan Lee , Brian C. Tiburzi

We use the behavior of the photon-photon scattering for photon energies $\omega$ less than the electron mass, $m_e$, to examine the implications of treating the Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian as an effective field theory. Specifically, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Duane A. Dicus , Chung Kao , Wayne W. Repko

We consider the Standard Model extended by a heavy scalar singlet in different regions of parameter space and construct the appropriate low-energy effective field theories up to first nontrivial order. This top-down exercise in effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 G. Buchalla , O. Cata , A. Celis , C. Krause

The LHC has confirmed the existence of a mass gap between the known particles and possible new states. Effective field theory is then the appropriate tool to search for low-energy signals of physics beyond the Standard Model. We adopt the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-07 Antonio Pich , Ignasi Rosell , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

We consider, in more details than it was done previously, the effective low-energy behavior in the quantum theory of a light scalar field coupled to another scalar with much larger mass. The main target of our work is an IR decoupling of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-29 Tiago G. Ribeiro , Ilya L. Shapiro

Beyond standard model (BSM) particles should be included in effective field theory in order to compute the scattering amplitudes involving these extra particles. We formulate an extension of Higgs effective field theory which contains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Ryo Nagai , Masaharu Tanabashi , Koji Tsumura , Yoshiki Uchida

In this paper we consider self interacting scalar quantum field theories over a $d$ dimensional Minkowski spacetime with various interaction Lagrangians which are suitable functions of the field. The interacting field observables are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-21 Nicola Pinamonti

A momentum-dependent formulation based on a stationary spin-0 and isospin-1 dibaryon field is proposed to improve convergence of chiral effective field theory in the $\cs{1}{0}$ channel of $NN$ scattering. Although the two-parameter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-16 Rui Peng , Songlin Lyu , Sebastian König , Bingwei Long

The Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) and the Low Energy Effective Field Theory (LEFT) can be extended by adding additional spin 0, 1/2 and 1 dark matter particles which are singlets under the Standard Model (SM) gauge group. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-13 Jason Aebischer , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Elizabeth E. Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar

In this talk I give an overview of soft collinear effective theory (SCET), including a discussion of some recent advances. First, I briefly cover the foundation upon which SCET is built, namely QCD factorization, and review the theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Sean Fleming

We consider the electroweak chiral Lagrangian, including a light scalar boson, in the limit of small $\xi=v^2/f^2$. Here $v$ is the electroweak scale and $f$ is the corresponding scale of the new strong dynamics. We show how the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Gerhard Buchalla , Oscar Cata , Claudius Krause

I this talk I give an introduction to the soft collinear effective theory by considering in detail the decay rate for $B \to X_s \gamma$ near the endpoint.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Sean Fleming

We derive a factorization formula for coherent and incoherent $ep$ diffraction using the soft collinear effective theory, utilizing multiple power expansion parameters to handle different kinematic regions. This goes beyond the known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-02 Kyle Lee , Stella T. Schindler , Iain W. Stewart

The form of collinear gauge invariance for power suppressed operators in the soft-collinear effective theory is discussed. Using a field redefinition we show that it is possible to make any power suppressed ultrasoft-collinear operators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian W. Bauer , Dan Pirjol , Iain W. Stewart
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