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A united approach of the large-scale structure of a closed universe and the local spherically symmetric gravitational field is given by supposing an appropriate boundary condition. The general feature of the model obtained are the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang-Wen Ma , Zong-Kuan Guo

We present exact analytical solutions to the Conformal Weyl Gravity cosmological equations that are valid for both the matter and radiation dominated eras. The Primordial Nucleosynthesis process is also exhaustively studied. The main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Elizondo , G. Yepes

We develop a mathematical model of extinction and coexistence in a generic predator-prey ecosystem composed of two herbivores in asymmetrical competition and a hunter exerting a predatory pressure on both species. With the aim of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-08-28 Marcelo N Kuperman , Fabiana Laguna , Guillermo Abramson , Adrian Monjeau. Jose Luis Lanata

When a physicist says that a theory is fine-tuned, they mean that it must make a suspiciously precise assumption in order to explain a certain observation. This is evidence that the theory is deficient or incomplete. One particular case of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-10-18 Luke A. Barnes

Inflation has been the leading early universe scenario for two decades, and has become an accepted element of the successful `cosmic concordance' model. However, there are many puzzling features of the resulting theory. It requires both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Neil Turok , Paul J. Seinhardt

Computer vision is hard because of a large variability in lighting, shape, and texture; in addition the image signal is non-additive due to occlusion. Generative models promised to account for this variability by accurately modelling the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-10 Varun Jampani , Sebastian Nowozin , Matthew Loper , Peter V. Gehler

Much of model-based reinforcement learning involves learning a model of an agent's world, and training an agent to leverage this model to perform a task more efficiently. While these models are demonstrably useful for agents, every…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-01 C. Daniel Freeman , Luke Metz , David Ha

The early stages of the universe evolution are discussed according to the hot big bang model and the grand unified theories. The shortcomings of big bang are summarized and their resolution by inflationary cosmology is sketched.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 George Lazarides

While we know that quantum, relativity and gravity physics control much of Nature, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar derived an equation showing that for the structure, composition, and source of energy of stars. This paper extends its application…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Gehrels

Uncertain, unpredictable, real time, and lifelong evolution causes operational failures in intelligent software systems, leading to significant damages, safety and security hazards, and tragedies. To fully unleash the potential of such…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Tao Yue , Shaukat Ali

The Cold Dark Matter model describes successfully our Universe on large scales, as has been verified by a wide range of observations. Nevertheless, in the last years, and especially with the advances in numerical simulations, a number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Tasitsiomi

In this paper a new small parameter associated with the density matrix deformation (density pro-matrix)studied in previous works of the author is introduced into the Generalized Quantum Mechanics (GQM), i.e. quantum mechanics involving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

We construct a model of cubical type theory with a univalent and impredicative universe in a category of cubical assemblies. We show that this impredicative universe in the cubical assembly model does not satisfy a form of propositional…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Taichi Uemura

What would a parity-violating universe look like? We present a numerical and theoretical study of mirror asymmetries in the late universe, using a new suite of $N$-body simulations: QUIJOTE-Odd. These feature parity-violating initial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-22 William R. Coulton , Oliver H. E. Philcox , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

In this paper, I revoke a debate about an origin of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) dimming. I argue that except for a commonly accepted accelerating expansion of the Universe, a conceivable alternative for explaining this observation is universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-16 Vaclav Vavrycuk

We show that a Universe with a nonminimally coupled scalar field can fit current measurements of the expansion rate of the Universe better than the standard $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model or other minimally coupled dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-10 William J. Wolf , Pedro G. Ferreira , Carlos García-García

In this note we show that vector perturbations exhibit growing mode solutions in a contracting Universe, such as the contracting phase of the Pre Big Bang or the Cyclic/Ekpyrotic models of the Universe. This is not a gauge artifact and will…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Battefeld , Robert Brandenberger

Una de las presuposiciones de la ciencia desde los tiempos de Galileo, Newton y Laplace ha sido la previsibilidad del mundo. Esta idea ha influido en los modelos cientificos y tecnologicos. Sin embargo, en las ultimas decadas, el caos y la…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-06-01 Carlos Gershenson

A model of the universe as a self-organized critical system is considered. The universe evolves to a state independently of the initial conditions at the edge of chaos. The critical state is an attractor of the dynamics. Random metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 J. W. Moffat

A new model of the observed universe, using solutions to the full Einstein equations, is developed from the hypothesis that our observable universe is an underdense bubble, with an internally inhomogeneous fractal bubble distribution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 David L. Wiltshire