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Generalized Parton Distributions of the pion are evaluated in chiral quark models with the help of double distributions. As a result the polynomiality conditions are automatically satisfied. In addition, positivity constraints, proper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Krzysztof Golec-Biernat

We introduce a new family of Generalised Parton Distribution models able to fulfil by construction all the theoretical properties imposed by QCD. These models are built on standard Parton Distribution Functions and extended to off-forward…

The elementary fragmentation function that describes the process $q\to \pi$ is predicted applying crossing and charge symmetry to the cut diagram of the pion valence quark distribution function. This elementary probability distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Roberto Correa da Silveira , Fernando E. Serna , Bruno El-Bennich

We develop a unified algebraic model which satisfactorily describes the internal structure of pion and kaon as well as heavy quarkonia ($\eta_c$ and $\eta_b$). For each of these mesons, we compute their generalized parton distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 L. Albino , I. M. Higuera-Angulo , K. Raya , A. Bashir

We present new sets of fragmentation functions for charged pions, charged kaons, and protons, both at the leading and next-to-leading orders. They are fitted to the scaled-momentum distributions of these hadrons measured in e+e-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer , B. Pötter

At a low resolution scale with $Q^2={\mu}^2$ corresponding to the nucleon bound state; deep inelastic unpolarized structure functions $F_1(x,{\mu}^2)$ and $F_2(x,{\mu}^2)$ are derived with correct support using the symmetric part of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 N. Barik , R. N. Mishra

Pion-kaon ($\pi K$) final states, often appearing in heavy-particle decays at the precision frontier, are important for Standard-Model tests, to describe crossed channels with exotic states, and for spectroscopy of excited kaon resonances.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-15 Frederic Noël , Leon von Detten , Christoph Hanhart , Martin Hoferichter , Bastian Kubis

Inclusive distributions of soft production of mesons in hadronic collisions are calculated in the valon-recombination model. The new determination of the valon distributions from hard scattering data makes possible a tightly interrelated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

The pion structure function is investigated in a simple model, where pion and constituent quark fields are coupled through the simplest pseudoscalar coupling. The imaginary part of the forward gamma* pi-> gamma* pi scattering amplitude is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Bissey , J. R. Cudell , J. Cugnon , M. Jaminon , J. P. Lansberg , P. Stassart

A dynamical model for S-- and P--wave correlated $2 \pi$ (and $K \bar K$) exchange between a kaon and a nucleon is presented, starting from corresponding $N \bar N \rightarrow K \bar K$ amplitudes in the pseudophysical region, which have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Hoffmann , J. W. Durso , K. Holinde , B. C. Pearce , J. Speth

We analyze the moments of parton distribution functions in the pion calculated in lattice QCD, paying particular attention to their chiral extrapolation. Using the lowest three non-trivial moments calculated on the lattice, we assess the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Detmold , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

We describe expressions for pion and kaon dressed-quark distribution functions that incorporate contributions from gluons which bind quarks into these mesons and hence overcome a flaw of the commonly used handbag approximation. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-27 Chen Chen , Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts , Shaolong Wan , Hong-Shi Zong

We compute the Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) of the unpolarised muon for the leptons, the photon, the light quarks, and the gluon. We discuss in detail the issues stemming from the necessity of evaluating the strong coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-14 Stefano Frixione , Giovanni Stagnitto

We present a detailed assessment of uncertainties in parton-to-pion and parton-to-kaon fragmentation functions obtained in recent global QCD analyses of single-inclusive hadron production data at next-to-leading order accuracy. We use the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Manuel Epele , Romina Llubaroff , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann

We use the variational principle of Quantum HadronDynamics, an alternative formulation of Quantum ChromoDynamics, to determine the wavefunction of valence quarks in a baryon at a low value of Q^2. This can be used to predict the structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Krishnaswami , S. G. Rajeev

Exploiting crossing symmetry, the hadron scale pion valence quark distribution function is used to predict the kindred elementary valence quark fragmentation function (FF). This function defines the kernel of a quark jet fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-07 H. -Y. Xing , Z. -Q. Yao , B. -L. Li , D. Binosi , Z. -F. Cui , C. D. Roberts

The parton content of the nucleon is explored within a meson-cloud model developed to derive light-cone wave functions for the physical nucleon. The model is here applied to study electromagnetic form factors, distribution amplitudes and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-26 S. Boffi , B. Pasquini

Parton distributions of pseudoscalar pi,K and eta mesons obtained within the NJL model using the Pauli-Villars regularization method are analyzed in terms of LO and NLO evolution, and the valence sea quark and gluon parton distributions for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. M. Davidson , E. Ruiz Arriola

Light-cone Fock-state wavefunctions encode the properties of a hadron in terms of its fundamental quark and gluon degrees of freedom. A recent experiment at Fermilab, E791, demonstrates that the color coherence and shape of light-cone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

A physical model is presented for the non-perturbative parton distributions in the nucleon. This is based on quantum fluctuations of the nucleon into baryon-meson pairs convoluted with Gaussian momentum distributions of partons in hadrons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 Andreas Ekstedt , Hazhar Ghaderi , Gunnar Ingelman , Stefan Leupold