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We review the theoretical and experimental status of minimal grand unified theories (GUTS), contrasting the failure of minimal non-supersymmetric $SU(5)$ with the success of the minimal supersymmetric $SU(5)$ and minimal supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John S. Hagelin , S. Kelley

Recently we proposed a natural scenario of grand unified theories with anomalous U(1)_A gauge symmetry, in which doublet-triplet splitting is realized in SO(10) unification using Dimopoulos-Wilczek mechanism and realistic quark and lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nobuhiro Maekawa

We study the realistic structure of F-term Nambu-Goto cosmic strings forming in a general supersymmetric Grand Unified Theory implementation, assuming standard hybrid inflation. Examining the symmetry breaking of the unification gauge group…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-26 Erwan Allys

We have proposed a very attractive scenario of Grand Unified Theories (GUTs). It employs the supersymmetry (SUSY) and an anomalous U(1) symmetry whose anomaly is canceled via the Green-Schwarz mechanism. In this scenario, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Toshifumi Yamashita

We present simple models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking with gauged U(1)_R symmetry. The minimal supersymmetric standard model and supersymmetric SU(5) GUT are considered as the visible sector. The anomaly cancellation conditions for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Noriaki Kitazawa , Nobuhito Maru , Nobuchika Okada

Going beyond the theta function approximation we discuss supersymmetric unification of gauge couplings with exact decoupling of light and heavy particles at energy scales below their masses. We find that the Minimal SUSY model is strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Clavelli , P. W. Coulter

We study the non-perturbative dynamics of an unoriented Z_5-quiver theory of GUT kind with gauge group U(5) and chiral matter. At strong coupling the non-perturbative dynamics is described in terms of set of baryon/meson variables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-17 Massimo Bianchi , Francesco Fucito , Jose F. Morales

We consider chiral condensates in SU(2) gauge theory with broken N=2 supersymmetry. The matter sector contains an adjoint multiplet and one fundamental flavor. Matter and gaugino condensates are determined by integrating out the adjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gorsky , A. Vainshtein , A. Yung

We introduce an explicit supersymmetric unification model where grand unified gauge symmetry breaking and supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking are caused by the same field. Besides, the SM-charged particles are also predicted by the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-28 Yuji Omura

The gauge symmetry $SU(5) \times U(1)_\chi$ is the unique maximal subgroup of SO(10) which retains manifest unification at $M_{GUT}$ of the Standard Model gauge couplings, especially if low scale supersymmetry is present. The spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-21 Abhishek Pal , Qaisar Shafi

Noscale supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking model is investigated in the minimal extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) with a gauged U(1)_{B-L} symmetry. We specifically consider a unification-inspired model with the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masaaki Fujii , Koshiro Suzuki

We discuss dynamical breaking of non-abelian gauge groups in three dimensional (lattice) gauge systems via the formation of fermion condensates. A physically relevant example, motivated by condensed-matter physics, is that of a fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos

We propose a simple model of dynamical supersymmetry breaking in the context of minimal supergravity with gauged $U(1)_R$ symmetry. The model is based on the gauge group $SU(2) \times U(1)_R$ with three matters. Since the $U(1)_R$ symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Noriaki Kitazawa , Nobuhito Maru , Nobuchika Okada

A spontaneously broken SU(2) theory is the simplest generalization of the Abelian Higgs model, containing three equally massive vector bosons and a single Higgs scalar. A strictly diagrammatic proof is presented of the tree-level unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-29 Jochem Kip , Ronald Kleiss

We present a five-dimensional supersymmetric SU(5) theory in which the gauge symmetry is broken maximally (i.e. at the 5D Planck scale M_*) on the same 4D brane where chiral matter is localized. Masses of the lightest Kaluza-Klein modes for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yasunori Nomura , David Smith , Neal Weiner

We study a novel six-dimensional gauge theory compactified on the $T^2/{\mathbb Z}_3$ orbifold utilizing the diagonal embedding method. The bulk gauge group is $G\times G\times G$, and the diagonal part $G^{\rm diag}$ remains manifest in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-13 Kentaro Kojima , Kazunori Takenaga , Toshifumi Yamashita

We study N=1 supersymmetric U(N) gauge theories coupled to an adjoint chiral field with superpotential. We consider the full supersymmetric moduli space of these theories obtained by adding all allowed chiral operators. These include…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-28 Mina Aganagic , Christopher Beem , Jihye Seo , Cumrun Vafa

A supersymmetric model with gauge symmetry G_1 X G_2, where G_i=SU(3)_i X SU(2)_i X U(1)_i, is constructed within the framework of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking. At the energy scale (10-100) TeV where the gauge symmetry breaks down…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Chun Liu

An intriguing feature of the Standard Model is that the representations of the unbroken gauge symmetries are vector-like whereas those of the spontaneously broken gauge symmetries are chiral. Here we provide a toy model which shows that a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 A. Salvio , M. Shaposhnikov

We study asymptotically non-free gauge theories and search for renormalization group invariant (i.e. technically natural) relations among the couplings which lead to successful gauge-Yukawa unification. To be definite, we consider a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , Nicholas D. Tracas , George Zoupanos