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Modern spectroscopic experiments in few-electron atoms reached the level of precision at which an accurate description of quantum electrodynamics (QED) effects is mandatory. In many cases, theoretical treatment of QED effects has to be…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Anna V. Maiorova

In this work we consider a coupled system of Schwinger-Dyson equations for self-energy and vertex functions in QED_3. Using the concept of a semi-amputated vertex function, we manage to decouple the vertex equation and transform it in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. E. Mavromatos , J. Papavassiliou

On the basis of the Kadanoff-Baym (KB) varient of the time dependent Green's function method a new ansatz for the approximation of a spectral function is offered. The ansatz possesses all the advantages of quasiparticle (QP) and extended…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Arshad , A. S. Kondratyev , Imran Siddique

We discuss the infrared and ultraviolet behavior of the fermion propagator in (2+1)-dimensional QED based on spectral representation.If we choose soft-photon exponentiation to include all orders of soft-photon emission by electron,its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-17 Yuichi Hoshino

Non-Perturbative Quantum Field Theory has played an important role in the study of phenomena where a fermion condensate can appear under certain physical conditions. The familiar phenomenon of electric superconductivity, the color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Vivian de la Incera

We study semi-martingale obliquely reflected Brownian motion with drift in the first quadrant of the plane in the transient case. Our main result determines a general explicit integral expression for the moment generating function of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Sandro Franceschi

The motion of a small compact object in a curved background spacetime deviates from a geodesic due to the action of its own field, giving rise to a self-force. This self-force may be calculated by integrating the Green function for the wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-06 Marc Casals , Sam Dolan , Adrian C. Ottewill , Barry Wardell

We construct a new functional for the single particle Green's function, which is a variant of the standard Baym Kadanoff functional. The stability of the stationary solutions to the new functional is directly related to aspects of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Chitra , G. Kotliar

The parity and time-reversal invariant effective lagrangian for a heavy fermion interacting with an abelian gauge field, i.e., NRQED, is constructed through order $1/M^4$. The implementation of Lorentz invariance in the effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-03 Richard J. Hill , Gabriel Lee , Gil Paz , Mikhail P. Solon

We consider the effects of a noisy magnetic field background over the fermion propagator in QED, as an approximation to the spatial inhomogeneities and time-fluctuations that would naturally arise in certain physical scenarios, such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-24 Jorge David Castaño-Yepes , Marcelo Loewe , Enrique Muñoz , Juan Cristóbal Rojas

We conjecture that the proper-time series expansion of the one-loop effective Lagrangian of quantum electrodynamics can be summed in all terms containing the field-strength invariants $\mathcal{F} = \frac{1}{4} F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu} (x)$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Jose Navarro-Salas , Silvia Pla

We study some exact and approximate solutions of Einstein's equations that can be used to describe the gravitational field of astrophysical compact objects in the limiting case of slow rotation and slight deformation. First, we show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-08 Kuantay Boshkayev , Hernando Quevedo , Remo Ruffini

In this work we study the critical behavior and momentum dependence of chirality-flipping fermion 4-point functions in non-abelian gauge theories. Our formalism is based on the Schwinger-Dyson system of equations. Considering the large-N…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-22 G. Triantaphyllou

We study in this paper a non-equilibrium Fermi-edge problem where the system under investigation is a single electron reservoir putting under an AC electric field. We show that the electron Green's function and other correlation functions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yi Zhou , Tai-Kai Ng

We show that ultraviolet divergences found in fermionic Green's functions of massless $QED_2$ have an essentially non-perturbative nature. We investigate their origin both in gauge invariant formalism (the one where we introduce Wess-Zumino…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rodolfo Casana , Sebastiao Alves Dias

We briefly discuss the recent discovery of reducible contributions to QED effective actions due to the presence of external electromagnetic fields at tree level and higher loop-order. We classify the physical effects of these contributions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-06 N. Ahmadiniaz , F. Bastianelli , O. Corradini , J. P. Edwards , C. Schubert

We show that the Schr\"odinger operator associated with a physical system over a local field can be approximated in a very strong sense by finite Schr\"odinger operators. Some striking numerical results are included at the end of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 Erik Makino Bakken , Trond Digernes

We derive a relation between four-fermion QED Green functions of different covariant gauges which defines the gauge dependence completely. We use the derived gauge dependence to check the gauge invariance of atom-like bound state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Grigorii B. Pivovarov

It is argued that the derivative expansion is a suitable method to deal with finite temperature field theory, if it is restricted to spatial derivatives only. Using this method, a simple and direct calculation is presented for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. L. Salcedo

The Schwinger-Dyson equations connecting free and full Green functions and vertex parts widely were used in QED for finding full Green functions under different conditions. Undoubtedly, the same approach should leads to derivation of many…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-11 B. A. Fayzullaev , E. Qayumov