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In the minimal supersymmetric standard model, the three gauge couplings appear to unify at a mass scale near $2 \times 10^{16}$ GeV. We investigate the possibility that intermediate scale particle thresholds modify the running couplings so…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Stephen P. Martin , Pierre Ramond

We calculate the two loop contribution to the predictions of the mass scales in an SO(10) grand unified theory. We consider the modified unification scale boundary conditions due to the non-renormalizable higher dimensional terms arising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 Alakabha Datta , Sandip Pakvasa , Utpal Sarkar

We consider 4D weak scale theories arising from 5D supersymmetric (SUSY) theories with maximal Scherk-Schwarz breaking at a Kaluza-Klein (KK) scale of several TeV. Many of the problems of conventional SUSY are avoided. Apart from 3rd family…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-17 Savas Dimopoulos , Kiel Howe , John March-Russell

We examine the influence of gauge kinetic mixing on the couplings of a TeV scale $Z'$ in both $E_6$ and SO(10) models. The strength of such mixing, which arises due to the existence of incomplete matter representations at low scale, can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Thomas G. Rizzo

We show how gauge coupling unification near the Planck scale $M_P\sim 10^{19}$ GeV can be achieved in the framework of supersymmetry, facilitating a full unification of all forces with gravity. Below the conventional GUT scale $M_{GUT}\sim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Howl , S. F. King

A broad class of supersymmetric extensions of the standard model predict a Z' vector boson whose mass is naturally in the range 250 GeV < M_Z' < 2 TeV. To avoid unacceptably large mixing with the Z, one requires either a discrete tuning of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-12 Joseph D. Lykken

We construct a left-right symmetric model based on the gauge group $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L}$ in five dimensions where both the gauge bosons and fermions reside in all five dimensions. The orbifold boundary conditions are used…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , A. Perez-Lorenzana

A weighted average weak mixing angle theta_W derived from relatively low Q^2 experiments is compared with the Standard Model prediction obtained from precision measurements. The approximate 1.8 sigma discrepancy is fit with an intermediate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-09 Hooman Davoudiasl , Hye-Sung Lee , William J. Marciano

Recently we proposed a TeV-scale Supersymmetric Standard Model in which the gauge coupling unification is as precise (at one loop) as in the MSSM, and occurs in the TeV range. One of the key ingredients of this model is the presence of new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Zurab Kakushadze

We study the dynamical symmetry breaking in the gauge-Higgs unification of the 5D theory compactified on an orbifold, $S^1/Z_2$. This theory identifies Wilson line degrees of freedoms as ``Higgs doublets''. We consider $SU(3)_c \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Naoyuki Haba , Yutaka Hosotani , Yoshiharu Kawamura , Toshifumi Yamashita

A new viewpoint for the gauge hierarchy problem is proposed: compactification at a large scale, 1/R, leads to a low energy effective theory with supersymmetry softly broken at a much lower scale, \alpha/R. The hierarchy is induced by an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

The $[SU(3)]^4$ quartification model of Babu, Ma, and Willenbrock (BMW), proposed in 2003, predicts a confining leptonic color $SU(2)$ gauge symmetry, which becomes strong at the keV scale. It also predicts the existence of three families…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-23 Corey Kownacki , Ernest Ma , Nicholas Pollard , Oleg Popov , Mohammadreza Zakeri

We construct a realistic theory of grand unification in AdS_5 truncated by branes, in which the unified gauge symmetry is broken by boundary conditions and the electroweak scale is generated by the AdS warp factor. We show that the theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Walter D. Goldberger , Yasunori Nomura , David R. Smith

A SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1) supersymmetric theory is constructed with a TeV sized extra dimension compactified on the orbifold S^1/(Z_2 \times Z_2'). The compactification breaks supersymmetry leaving a set of zero modes which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

In the dynamical gauge-Higgs unification of electroweak interactions in the Randall-Sundrum warped spacetime the Higgs boson mass is predicted in the range 120 GeV -- 290 GeV, provided that the spacetime structure is determined at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Hosotani , S. Noda , Y. Sakamura , S. Shimasaki

Recent string constructions with intersecting D6 and D5 brane models succeeded in predicting in the low energy limit a symmetry group and a fermionic spectrum similar to that of the SM. In such constructions additional U(1) fields are a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. M. Ghilencea

We revisit four generations within the context of supersymmetry. We compute the perturbativity limits for the fourth generation Yukawa couplings and show that if the masses of the fourth generation lie within reasonable limits of their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-31 Akin Wingerter

The significant heavy threshold effect is found in the supersymmetric SU(5) model with two adjoint scalars, one of which is interpreted as a massive string mode decoupled from the lower-energy particle spectra. This threshold related with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , I. G. Gogoladze

We analyze the phenomenology of the Higgs sector in a 5D model compactified on an $S_1/Z_2$ orbifold where the compactification scale $M_C$ is around the TeV scale. We show that the conventional MSSM Higgs boson mass bounds in 4D can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 V. Di Clemente , S. F. King , D. A. J. Rayner

I examine the possibility that the third generation fermion masses are determined by an exact fixed point of the minimal supersymmetric SU(5) model. When one-loop supersymmetric thresholds are included, this unified fixed point successfully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Javier Ferrandis