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Questions concerning the Bose-Einstein (BEC) and Fermi-Dirac (FDC) correlations of hadrons produced in $e^+e^-$ collisions are discussed. Among them the emitter dimension $r$ as a function of $\sqrt{s_{ee}}$ and the hadron mass, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gideon Alexander

We analyze the multi-time correlations of a laser-induced Bose-Einstein condensate. We use quantum stochastic methods to obtain under certain circumstances a Fokker-Planck equation which describes the phase-difussion process, and obtain an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Felbinger , L. Santos , M. Wilkens , M. Lewenstein

By means of an adapted mean-field expansion for large fillings $n\gg1$, we study the evolution of quantum fluctuations in the time-dependent Bose-Hubbard model, starting in the superfluid state and approaching the Mott phase by decreasing…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-15 Uwe R. Fischer , Ralf Schützhold , Michael Uhlmann

We show that a recently proposed derivation of Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) by means of thermal Quantum Field Theory, supplemented by operator-field evolution of Langevin type, allows a deeper understanding of a possible coherent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Kozlov

We discuss the effect of nonextensivity of the emitting source on the Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC). This is done numerically by comparing cascade hadronization model (CAS), which is known to exhibit fractal structure in both space-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Utyuzh , G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

The blast wave model is generalized to include the production of thermal clusters, as suggested by the apparent success of the statistical model of particle production at high energies. The formulae for the HBT correlation functions and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-16 Andrzej Bialas , Wojciech Florkowski , Kacper Zalewski

We question the validity of the grand canonical ensemble for the description of Bose-Einstein condensation of small ideal Bose gas samples in isolated harmonic traps. While the ground state fraction and the specific heat capacity can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Siegfried Grossmann , Martin Holthaus

The core/halo model describes the Bose-Einstein correlations in multihadron production taking into account the effects of long-lived resonances. The model contains the combinatorial coefficients alpha_j which were originally calculated from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Zalewski

The problem of particle fluctuations in arbitrary nonuniform systems with Bose-Einstein condensate is considered. This includes the case of trapped Bose atoms. It is shown that the correct description of particle fluctuations for any…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 V. I. Yukalov

Fluctuations of the number of particles for the dilute interacting gas with Bose-Einstein condensate are considered. It is shown that in the Bogolubov theory these fluctuations are normal. The fluctuations of condensed as well as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 V. I. Yukalov

Bose-Einstein correlations in relativistic heavy ion collisions are examined in a general model containing the essential features of hydrodynamical, cascade as well as other models commonly employed for describing the particle freeze-out.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Heiselberg , A. P. Vischer

The quantum dynamics of colliding Bose-Einstein condensates with 150 000 atoms are simulated directly from the Hamiltonian using the stochastic positive-P method. Two-body correlations between the scattered atoms and their velocity…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Deuar , P. D. Drummond

We measure the intensity correlation function of two interfering spatially displaced copies of a phase fluctuating Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). It is shown that this corresponds to a measurement of the phase correlation properties of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Hellweg , L. Cacciapuoti , M. Kottke , T. Schulte , K. Sengstock , W. Ertmer , J. J. Arlt

Variational method is applied to describe Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) interacting via a pseudo-potential, taking into account quantum fluctuations around the mean field by the Gaussian approximation. Contributions from the pair-wise…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Tsue , D. Vautherin , T. Matsui

We consider a quantum theory of elastic light scattering from macroscopic atomic sample existing in the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) phase. Following to the second quantized formalism we introduce a set of coupled and closed diagram…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Victoria Ezhova , Leonid Gerasimov , Dmitriy Kupriyanov

The Bose-Einstein correlations of photons emitted {}from a longitudinally expanding system of excited matter produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision are studied. Two effects found in recent calculations -- that the correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Timmermann , M. Pluemer , L. V. Razumov , R. M. Weiner

The fluctuations of a number of particles in the Bose-Einstein condensate are studied in the grand canonical ensemble with an effective single-mode Hamiltonian, which is derived from an assumption that the mode corresponding to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Cherny

A Langevin equation for the complex amplitude of a single-mode Bose-Einstein condensate is derived. The equation is first formulated phenomenologically, defining three transport parameters. It is then also derived microscopically.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert Graham

It is argued that Bose-Einstein correlations constitute one of the most important and characteristic effects of strong interactions. The progress made in our understanding of this phenomenon is reviewed and a program for future research in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Weiner

By doing quantum Monte Carlo ab initio simulations we show that dipolar excitons, which are now under experimental study, actually are strongly correlated systems. Strong correlations manifest in significant deviations of excitation spectra…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. E. Lozovik , I. L. Kurbakov , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , M. Willander