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Related papers: Varying Constants in Brane World Scenarios

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We point out several subtleties arising in brane-world scenarios of cosmological constant cancellation. We show that solutions with curvature singularities are inconsistent, unless the contribution to the effective four-dimentional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Forste , Zygmunt Lalak , Stéphane Lavignac , Hans Peter Nilles

In this work, the cosmological implications of brane world scenario are investigated when the gravitational coupling $G$ and the cosmological term $\Lambda$ are not constant but rather there are time variation of them. From observational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Soma Nath , Subenoy Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

Brane-world cosmology is motivated by recent developments in string/M-theory and offers a new perspective on the hierarchy problem. In the brane-world scenario, our Universe is a four-dimensional subspace or {\em brane} embedded in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Coley

In the present paper the gauge-invariant formalism is developed for perturbations of the brane-world model in which our universe is realized as a boundary of a higher-dimensional spacetime. For the background model in which the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hideo Kodama , Akihiro Ishibashi , Osamu Seto

Hubble expansion in warped braneworld model is addressed in presence of more than one warped extra dimensions. It is shown that while the expansion depends on all the moduli, an exponential nature of the expansion of the scale factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-10 Narayan Banerjee , Sayantani Lahiri , Soumitra SenGupta

In this thesis we study the dynamics of higher-dimensional gravity in a universe emerging from a brane collision. We develop a set of powerful analytic methods which, we believe, render braneworld cosmological perturbation theory solvable.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul McFadden

We derive strong observational limits on any possible large-scale spatial variation in the values of physical 'constants' whose space-time evolution is driven by a scalar field. The limits are imposed by the isotropy of the microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 John D. Barrow

It is possible that fundamental constants may not be constant at all. There is a generally accepted view that one can only talk about variations of dimensionless quantities, such as the fine structure constant $\alpha_{\rm e}\equiv…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 Adam Moss , Ali Narimani , Douglas Scott

We describe a rigorous construction, using matched asymptotic expansions, which establishes under very general conditions that local terrestrial and solar-system experiments will measure the effects of varying `constants' of Nature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Douglas J. Shaw , John D. Barrow

In gravitational theories with extra dimensions, it is argued that the existence of a positive vacuum energy generically implies catastrophic instability of our four-dimensional world. The most generic instability is a decompactification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven B. Giddings

In brane world scenarios with a bulk scalar field between two branes it is known that 4-dimensional Einstein gravity is restored at low energies on either brane. By using a gauge-invariant gravitational and scalar perturbation formalism we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shinji Mukohyama

We study linearized graviton in the presence of a four-dimensional cosmological constant in two brane models with a warped extra dimension. In explicit models including bulk scalar fields, we calculate the masses of Kaluza-Klein modes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Naohiro Muta , Nobuhiro Uekusa

We construct an intersecting brane configuration in six-dimensional space with one extra space-like and one extra time-like dimensions. With a certain additional symmetry imposed on the extra space-time we have found that effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Berezhiani , M. Chaichian , A. B. Kobakhidze , Z. -H. Yu

We address the relation among the parameters of accelerating brane-universe embedded in five dimensional bulk space. It is pointed out that the tiny cosmological constant of our world can be obtained as quantum corrections around a given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazuo Ghoroku , Masanobu Yahiro

We argue that the cosmological constant problem can be solved in a braneworld model with infinite-volume extra dimensions, avoiding no-go arguments applicable to theories that are four-dimensional in the infrared. Gravity on the brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , M. Shifman

The idea of possible time or space variations of the `fundamental' constants of nature, although not new, is only now beginning to be actively considered by large numbers of researchers in the particle physics, cosmology and astrophysics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. J. A. P. Martins

The smallness of the cosmological constant is one of the basic problems in particle physics and cosmology. Various attempts have been made to explain this mystery, but no satisfactory solution has been found yet. The appearance of extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Hans Peter Nilles

We analyze the effective four-dimensional dynamics of the extra-dimensional moduli fields in curved braneworlds having nested warping, with particular emphasis on the doubly warped model which is interesting in the light of current collider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-05 Arko Bhaumik , Soumitra SenGupta

We analyze the propagation of a scalar field in multidimensional theories which include kinetic corrections in the brane, as a prototype for gravitational interactions in a four dimensional brane located in a (nearly) flat extra dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , A. Delgado , J. Lykken , S. Pokorski , M. Quiros , C. E. M. Wagner

We study the dynamics of a scalar field in the brane cosmology. We assume that a scalar field is confined in our 4-dimensional world. As for the potential of the scalar field, we discuss three typical models: (1) a power-law potential, (2)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Shuntaro Mizuno , Kei-ichi Maeda , Kohta Yamamoto