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Related papers: Antimatter regions in the baryon-dominated Univers…

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The whole set of astrophysical data indicates that our Universe is globally baryon asymmetrical. Nevertheless a possibility of existence of relatively small amount of sufficiently large antimatter regions is not excluded. Such regions can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Sakharov , Maxim Khlopov , Sergei Rubin

The existence of macroscopic regions with antibaryon excess in the matter - dominated Universe is a possible consequence of the evolution of baryon charged, pseudo - Nambu - Goldstone field with lepton number violating couplings. Such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander Sakharov , Maxim Khlopov , Sergei Rubin

The existence of antimatter domains in baryon asymmetrical Universe can appear as the cosmological consequence of particle theory in inflationary models with non-homogeneous baryosynthesis. Such a domain can survive in the early Universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Golubkov , M. Yu. Khlopov

A possible existence of cosmologically large domains of antimatter or astronomical ``anti-objects'' is discussed. A brief review of different scenarios of baryogenesis predicting a noticeable amount of antimatter is given. Though both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. D. Dolgov

The possibility of natural and abundant creation of antimatter in the Universe in a SUSY-baryogenesis model with a scalar field condensate is described. This scenario predicts vast quantities of antimatter, corresponding to galaxy and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Kirilova , M. Panayotova , T. Valchanov

We discuss the evolution of U(1) symmetric scalar field at the inflation epoch with a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone tilt revealing after the end of exponential expansion of the Universe. The U(1) symmetry is supposed to be associated with baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Sergei G. Rubin , Alexander S. Sakharov

Possible mechanisms of abundant creation of antimatter in the universe are reviewed. The necessary conditions for that are: baryonic charge nonconservation, spontaneous breaking of charge symmetry or nonequilibrium initial state, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

The AMS experiment is shown to be sensitive to test the hypothesis on the existence of antimatter globular cluster in our Galaxy. The hypothesis follows from the analysis of possible tests for the mechanisms of baryosynthesis and uses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. M. Belotsky , Yu. A. Golubkov , M. Yu. Khlopov , R. V. Konoplich , A. S. Sakharov

The AMS--Shuttle experiment is shown to be sensitive to test the hypothesis on the existence of antimatter globular cluster in our Galaxy. The hypothesis follows from the analysis of possible tests for the mechanisms of baryosynthesis and…

A rapid phase of accelerated expansion in the early universe, known as inflation, dilutes all matter except the vacuum induced quantum fluctuations. These are responsible for seeding the initial perturbations in the baryonic matter, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-28 Anupam Mazumdar

We study the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy in the scenario where the baryon asymmetry of the universe is generated from a condensation of a scalar field. In such a scenario, the scalar condensation may acquire fluctuation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Takeo Moroi , Hitoshi Murayama

Macroscopic cosmic antimatter objects are predicted in baryonasymmetrical Universe in the models of strongly nonhomogeneousbaryosynthesis. We test the hypothesis of the existence of an oldglobular cluster of anti-stars in the galactic halo…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-16 M. Yu. Khlopov , A. O. Kirichenko , A. G. Mayorov

Models of highly inhomogeneous baryosynthesis of the baryonic asymmetric Universe allow for the existence of macroscopic domains of antimatter, which could evolve in a globular cluster of antimatter stars in our Galaxy. We assume the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-02 M. Yu. Khlopov , A. O. Kirichenko , A. G. Mayorov

We consider a non-standard cosmological model in which the universe contains as much matter as antimatter on large scales and presents a local baryon asymmetry. A key ingredient in our approach is that the baryon density distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-29 Julien Baur , Alain Blanchard , Peter Von Ballmoos

The existence of macroscopic regions with antibaryon excess in the baryon asymmetric Universe with general baryon excess is the possible consequence of practically all models of baryosynthesis. Diffusion of matter and antimatter to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 M. Yu. Khlopov , R. V. Konoplich , R. Mignani , S. G. Rubin , A. S. Sakharov

We discuss a mechanism for producing baryon density perturbations during inflationary stage and study the evolution of the baryon charge density distribution in the framework of the low temperature baryogenesis scenario. This mechanism may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. P. Kirilova , M. V. Chizhov

The fraction of matter that is in the form of baryons or dark matter could have spatial fluctuations in the form of baryon-dark matter isocurvature fluctuations. We use big bang nucleosynthesis calculations compared with observed light…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gilbert P. Holder , Kenneth M. Nollett , Alexander van Engelen

We entertain a new paradigm according to which the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry is generated as a large-scale quantum fluctuation over the baryon-symmetric state that occurred during the cosmic inflation.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-08 Archil Kobakhidze , Adrian Manning

In some baryogenesis scenarios, the universe acquires a non-vanishing average baryonic charge, but the baryon to photon ratio is not spatially constant and can be even negative in some space regions. This allows for existence of lumps of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-14 Cosimo Bambi

Within the framework of scenarios of nonhomogeneous baryosynthesis, the formation of macroscopic antimatter domains is predicted in a matter-antimatter asymmetrical Universe. The properties of antimatter within the domains are outlined; the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 M. Yu. Khlopov , O. M. Lecian
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