English
Related papers

Related papers: Structure Functions are not Parton Probabilities

200 papers

Recent developments in theory and phenomenology relevant to deep inelastic lepton scattering are reviewed, concentrating on the following topics: Predicted behaviour of non-singlet and polarized structure functions at small $x$; Theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. R. Webber

We analyze the QCD dynamics of diffractive deep inelastic scattering. The presence of a rapidity gap between the target and diffractive system requires that the target remnant emerges in a color singlet state, which we show is made possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky , R. Enberg , P. Hoyer , G. Ingelman

The spin-dependent cross sections for semi-inclusive lepton-nucleon scattering are derived in the framework of collinear factorization, including the effects of masses of the target and produced hadron at finite momentum transfer squared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 J. V. Guerrero , J. J. Ethier , A. Accardi , S. W. Casper , W. Melnitchouk

Study of parton distribution functions (PDFs) has led to a finer cognisance of the structure of partons in hadrons and the proton structure functions in deep inelastic scattering (DIS). PDFs are instrumental in predicting results for most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-02 Akbari Jahan , Diptimonta Neog

Transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions are analyzed in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering at low transverse momentum using soft-collinear effective theory. The transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-29 Junegone Chay

We discuss the determination of polarized parton distributions from charged-current deep-inelastic scattering experiments. We summarize the next-to-leading order treatment of charged-current polarized structure functions, their relation to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-08 Stefano Forte , Michelangelo L. Mangano , Giovanni Ridolfi

We discuss techniques and results for the extraction of the nucleon's spin-dependent parton distributions and their uncertainties from data for polarized deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon and proton-proton scattering by means of a global QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann , Werner Vogelsang

Utilizing recent DIS measurements (F_{2,L}) and data on dilepton and high-E_{T} jet production we determine the dynamical parton distributions of the nucleon generated radiatively from valence-like positive input distributions at optimally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Glück , P. Jimenez-Delgado , E. Reya

In the current region of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, most events are accompanied by intensive radiation of soft and collinear partons which cannot be reliably described at any fixed order of perturbative QCD. In this paper, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. M. Nadolsky , D. R. Stump , C. -P. Yuan

A simple picture of the constituent quark as a composite system of point-like partons is used to construct the unpolarized and polarized parton distributions by a convolution between constituent quark momentum distributions and constituent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Scopetta , V. Vento , M. Traini

The distribution of a suitably defined azimuthal angle in diffractive deep inelastic scattering contains information on the polarisation of the exchanged photon. In particular it allows one to constrain the longitudinal diffractive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 M. Diehl

Factorization, in the sense defined for inclusive hard scattering, is discussed for diffractive hard scattering. A factorization theorem similar to its inclusive counterpart is presented for diffractive DIS. For hadron-hadron diffractive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Arjun Berera

Dihadron fragmentation functions describe the probability that a quark fragments into two hadrons plus other undetected hadrons. In particular, the so-called interference fragmentation functions describe the azimuthal asymmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 A. Courtoy , A. Bacchetta , M. Radici

We present a simple observation about soft amplitudes and soft functions appearing in factorizable cross sections in $ee$, $ep$, and $pp$ collisions that has not clearly been made in previous literature, namely, that the hemisphere soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-11 Daekyoung Kang , Ou Z. Labun , Christopher Lee

We calculate the cross section for diffractive hadron production in deep inelastic scattering off heavy nuclei in the framework of gluon saturation/color glass condensate. We analyze the kinematic region of the future Electron-Ion Collider.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Kirill Tuchin , Dajing Wu

Hadrons are composite objects made of quarks and gluons, and during a collision one can have several elementary interactions between the constituents. These elementary interactions, using an appropriate theoretical framework, can be related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Paolo Lipari , Maurizio Lusignoli

Azimuthal correlations in two hadron production in deep inelastic scattering of unpolarized leptons off transversely polarized nucleon are discussed. Specifically, a simple approach for accessing ratios of structure functions corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-25 Aram Kotzinian

We provide an interpretation of the structure functions of a thermal medium such as the quark-gluon plasma in terms of the scattering of an incoming electron on the medium via the exchange of a spacelike photon. We then focus on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-15 Tim Harris , Harvey B. Meyer , Arianna Toniato , Marco Cè

In this work we use the string/gauge duality within the Softwall Model (SW). In this model a dilaton field is introduced in the action for the fields playing the role of a soft infrared (IR) cutoff. The SW model is very useful as it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-19 Eduardo Folco Capossoli , Henrique Boschi-Filho

An updated next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD analysis of the spin asymmetries A_1^N(x,Q^2) and parton distributions delta f(x,Q^2) in longitudinally polarized deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering is presented within the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Stratmann