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A kinetic mixing term, which generalizes the duality symmetry of Dirac, is studied in a theory with two photons (visible and hidden). This theory can be either CP conserving or CP violating depending on the transformation of fields in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 P. Arias , A. K. Das , J. Gamboa , F. Mendez

We consider a class of N=1 supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model in which the soft breaking sector is CP conserving at the GUT scale. We study the question of whether the presence of explicit CP violation in the Yukawa sector of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 S. Bertolini , F. Vissani

Experiments devoted to charge parity (CP) violation are normally interpreted by adjusting the elements of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix to the measured violation parameters. However, the physical origin of these violations remains an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-07 Jean-Marcel Rax

The Snyder model of a noncommutative geometry due to a minimal scale $\ell$, e.g. the Planck or the Compton scale, yields $\ell^2$-shift within the Einstein Hamiltonian constraint, and $\gamma^5$-term in the free Dirac equation violating CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 L. A. Glinka

It is shown that a two-Higgs doublet model with Vacuum CP Violation and Approximate Global $U(1)$ Family Symmetries (AGUFS) may provide one of the simplest and attractive models in understanding origin and mechanisms of CP violation at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Yue-Liang Wu

We show that new physics which breaks the left-handed SU(3)_Q quark flavor symmetry induces contributions to CP violation in Delta F = 1 couplings which are approximately universal, in that they are not affected by flavor rotations between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-12 Oram Gedalia , Jernej F. Kamenik , Zoltan Ligeti , Gilad Perez

We discuss a class of models in which CP is violated softly in a heavy sector adjoined to the standard model. Heavy-sector loops produce the observed CP violation in kaon physics, yielding a tiny and probably undetectable value for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Howard Georgi , Sheldon L. Glashow

In supersymmetric (SUSY) extensions of the seesaw mechanism the neutrino Yukawa interaction induces the flavor and CP violating sfermion mass terms via the radiative correction. In this article we review the CP violating phenomena in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Junji Hisano

We give a consistent definition of generalised CP transformations in the context of discrete flavour symmetries. Non-trivial consistency conditions imply that every generalised CP transformation can be interpreted as a representation of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-04 Martin Holthausen , Manfred Lindner , Michael A. Schmidt

We study the spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries in theories with broken gauge symmetry. The intended application is to CP breaking in theories with gauged flavor symmetries, but the analysis described here is preliminary. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Appelquist , Yang Bai , Maurizio Piai

We discuss the origin of CP violation in settings with a discrete (flavor) symmetry $G$. We show that physical CP transformations always have to be class-inverting automorphisms of $G$. This allows us to categorize finite groups into three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Mu-Chun Chen , Maximilian Fallbacher , K. T. Mahanthappa , Michael Ratz , Andreas Trautner

We identify a natural way to embed $\mathcal{CP}$ symmetry and its violation in string theory. The $\mathcal{CP}$ symmetry of the low energy effective theory is broken by the presence of heavy string modes. $\mathcal{CP}$ violation is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Hans Peter Nilles , Michael Ratz , Andreas Trautner , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We propose a new kind of CP violation effect -- the double-mixing CP asymmetry -- in a type of cascade decays that involves at least two mixing neutral mesons in the decay chain. It is induced by the interference between different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-06 Yin-Fa Shen , Wen-Jie Song , Qin Qin

The physics of electroweak baryogenesis is described with the aim of making the essentials clear to non-experts. Several models for the source of the necessary CP violation are discussed: CKM phases as in the minimal standard model, general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Glennys Farrar

In order to understand some frameworks for CP Violation scenarios in the scalar sector, a 331 model was considered which its main property is the incorporation of a local group symmetry SU(3) in the electroweak sector. In particular, a 331…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-12 Camilo A. Rojas , F. Ochoa , R. Martinez

In this letter we introduce a possible measure of the size of CP violation in the Standard Model and its extensions, based on quantities invariant under the change of weak quark basis. We also introduce a measure of the ``average size'' of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra

We review recent suggestions for testing through B decays the flavor structure of CP violation in the Standard Model. Relative signs of CP asymmetries in U-spin related processes can by themselves test the Kobayashi-Maskawa mechanism in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Michael Gronau

We present an explicit computation of the CP asymmetry in scattering processes involving the heavy right-handed neutrinos of the type I seesaw framework and the Standard Model gauge bosons. Compared to CP violation in two--body decays and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-07 Chee Sheng Fong , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , J. Racker

Searches for experimental manifestations of CP violation have born much fruit in recent years with the discovery of direct CP violation and the first evidence of CP violation outside of the neutral kaon system. Nevertheless we still know…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Craig Dukes

In extra dimensions the infrared attractive force of gauge interactions is amplified. We find that this force can align in the infrared limit the soft-supersymmetry breaking terms out of their anarchical disorder at a fundamental scale, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jisuke Kubo , Haruhiko Terao