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Related papers: Electroweak baryon number violation

200 papers

Baryogenesis appears to require lepton number violation. This is naturally realized in extensions of the standard model containing right-handed neutrinos. We discuss the generation of a baryon asymmetry by the out-of-equilibrium decay of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Buchmuller , M. Plumacher

The behavior of fermions in the gauge field created by the energon, a recently found classical solution of the non-Abelian gauge theory, is considered. The spectrum of fermions is evaluated explicitly for the case when parameters governing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Michael Kuchiev

Subject to strong experimental constraints at low energies, baryon number violation is nonetheless well motivated from a theoretical point of view. We examine the possibility of observing baryon-number-violating top-quark production or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-25 Zhe Dong , Gauthier Durieux , Jean-Marc Gerard , Tao Han , Fabio Maltoni

We study the dual production of helical Abelian gauge fields and chiral fermions through the Chern-Simons (CS) coupling with a pseudo-scalar inflaton in the presence of a chiral anomaly. Through the CS term, the motion of the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-21 Valerie Domcke , Kyohei Mukaida

In this study, we introduce a novel approach aimed at addressing the longstanding baryon-anti-baryon asymmetry conundrum. Our proposed mechanism suggests that baryon numbers were generated during the inflationary epoch through the dynamics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Haipeng An , Qi Chen , Yuan Yin

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry apparently obligates the laws of physics to include some mechanism of baryon number ($\mathcal{B}$) violation. Searches for interactions violating $\mathcal{B}$ and baryon-minus-lepton number…

We investigate if the CP violation necessary for successful electroweak baryogenesis may be sourced by the neutrino Yukawa couplings. In particular, we consider an electroweak scale Seesaw realisation with sizeable Yukawas where the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 S. Rosauro-Alcaraz

The chiral anomaly is based on a non-conserved chiral charge and can happen in Dirac fermion systems under the influence of external electromagnetic fields. In this case, the spectral flow leads to a transfer of right- to left-moving…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Christoph Fleckenstein , Niccolò Traverso Ziani , Björn Trauzettel

The chiral anomaly is a quantum mechanical effect for massless Dirac fermions in both particle physics and condensed matter physics. Here we present a set of effective models for single massless Dirac fermions in one- and three-dimensions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Huan-Wen Wang , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

In this work, we propose an economical model to address some open cosmological problems such as the absence of the initial cosmological singularity, an early acceleration of the Universe and the generation of matter-antimatter asymmetry.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-10 H. B. Benaoum , A. Ovgun

General features of generation of the cosmological charge asymmetry in CPT non-invariant world are discussed. If the effects of CPT violation manifest themselves only in mass differences of particles and antiparticles, the baryon asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 A. D. Dolgov

We discuss the possible connection between the scale for baryon number violation and the cosmological bound on the dark matter relic density. A simple gauge theory for baryon number which predicts the existence of a leptophobic cold dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-13 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Elliot Golias , Rui-Hao Li , Clara Murgui

We show that $\omega_B$ or $\omega_{\bar B}$, the squared baryon or antibaryon number fluctuation per baryon or antibaryon, is a possible signature for the quark-gluon plasma that is expected to be created in relativistic heavy ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Zi-wei Lin , C. M. Ko

We investigate baryogenesis at a first order electroweak phase transition in the presence of a CP violating condensate on the bubble walls, in the regime in which the bubble walls are `thick', in the sense that fermions interact with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec , Neil Turok

It is shown that in the Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) theory, as well as in the pure flat space Yang-Mills (YM) theory, there always exists an opportunity to pass over the potential barrier separating homotopically distinct vacuum sectors,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Mikhail S. Volkov

We study baryogenesis through lepton number violation in left-right symmetric models. In these models the lepton number and CP violating interactions of the triplet higgs scalars can give rise to lepton number asymmetry through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Patrick J. O'Donnell , Utpal Sarkar

A novel cosmological scenario, capable to generate the observed baryon number at the electroweak scale for very small CP violating angles, is presented. The proposed mechanism can be applied in conventional FRW cosmology, but becomes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Georgios Aliferis , Georgios Kofinas , Vasilios Zarikas

In this paper, we propose a novel electron-assisted Baryogenesis scenario that does not require explicit B-L violation, which is essential for the traditional Leptogenesis mechanism. This scenario is based on the assumption of high-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-06 Wei Chao

We address the problem of numerical simulations in the background non-trivial topology in the chiral Schwinger model. An effective fermionic action is derived which is in accord with established analytical results, and which satisfies the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Bornyakov , A. Hoferichter , G. Schierholz , A. Thimm

In the Standard Model at high temperatures, anomalous effects contribute to the violation of baryon number ($B$) and lepton number ($L$), separately, while $B-L$ remains conserved. There are also corresponding changes in the helicity of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-05 S. Abbaslu , M. Abdolhoseini , P. E. Moghaddam , S. S. Gousheh