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We derive the kinematical constraints which characterize the decay of any massless particle in flat spacetime. We show that in perturbation theory the decay probabilities of photons and Yang-Mills bosons vanish to all orders; the decay…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Fiore , G. Modanese

On the basis of the three fundamental principles of (i) Poincar\'{e} symmetry of space time, (ii) electromagnetic gauge symmetry, and (iii) unitarity, we construct an universal Lagrangian for the electromagnetic interactions of elementary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Napsuciale , S. Rodriguez , E. G. Delgado-Acosta , M. Kirchbach

Poincar\'e-invariant quantum field theories can be formulated on non-commutative planes if the coproduct on the Poincar\'e group is suitably deformed \cite{Dimitrijevic:2004rf, Chaichian:2004za}.(See also especially Oeckl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. P. Balachandran , A. Pinzul , B. Qureshi

The orbital period of a compact binary system decays mainly due to quadrupole gravitational radiation, which agrees with the observation to within one percent. Other types of radiation such as ultralight scalar or pseudoscalar radiation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Subhendra Mohanty , Soumya Jana

We study the influence of constant magnetic field combined with a field induced by the external thermal environment on the atomic decay rates. The importance of radiative corrections, including magnetic interaction, is demonstrated for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 D. Solovyev , T. Zalialiutdinov

The on-shell matrix elements, or couplings $g_{H H^*(H_1)\gamma}$, describing the $B(D)_q^* \to B(D)_q \gamma$ and $B_{1 q} \to B_q \gamma$ ($q = u,d,s$) radiative decays, are determined from light-cone sum rules at next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Ben Pullin , Roman Zwicky

The decay $\eta'\rightarrow\pi^0\gamma\gamma$ is studied theoretically in the framework of the Vector Meson Dominance model (VMD). We find theoretically a significant contribution of the interference of $\omega-\rho$ and provide theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-14 Yaroslav Balytskyi

We explore the validity of vector meson dominance in the radiative decay of the $b_1(1235)$ meson. In order to explain the violation of the vector meson dominance hypothesis in this decay process, we investigate a model where the $b_1$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Kie Sang Jeong , Su Houng Lee , Yongseok Oh

The interference contrast observed in coherent backscattering by cold atoms is drastically reduced with respect to classical disordered media. We study the impact of the degeneracy of the resonant atomic dipole transition on multiple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. Mueller , C. Miniatura

In a recent experiment by Eichmann et al., polarization-sensitive measurements of the fluorescence from two four-level ions driven by a linearly polarized laser were made. Depending on the polarization chosen, different degrees of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Wong , S. M. Tan , M. J. Collett , D. F. Walls

We compute the structure-dependent axial and vector form factors for the radiative leptonic decays $D_s\to \ell\nu_\ell\gamma$, where $\ell$ is a charged lepton, as functions of the energy of the photon in the rest frame of the $D_s$ meson.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-06-12 R. Frezzotti , G. Gagliardi , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , F. Mazzetti , C. T. Sachrajda , F. Sanfilippo , S. Simula , N. Tantalo

We summarize some features of the vector meson dominance model which was recently proposed for studying radiative decays involving the scalar mesons. Using the experimental values of $\Gamma(a_0 \to \gamma\gamma)$, $\Gamma(f_0 \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Deirdre Black , Masayasu Harada , Joseph Schechter

Since the degree of polarization of the vector particle in semileptonic decay strongly influences the decay width of the particles, it can be used as a measure of CKM matrix elements. We show that |V_{cb}| can be determined from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Myoung-Taek Choi , Jae Kwan Kim

The decay of the mediator particle into standard model (SM) particles plays a significant role in exploring the dark sector scenario. We consider such a decay, taking the dark photon mediator as an example that mixes with the SM photon. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-28 Ayuki Kamada , Takumi Kuwahara , Shigeki Matsumoto , Yu Watanabe , Yuki Watanabe

In radiative B decays to final states containing one spin zero meson, one spin one meson and a photon, the photon polarization can be measured from the angular distribution of the final state. The P-odd, C-even components of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David Atwood , Tim Gershon , Masashi Hazumi , Amarjit Soni

An improved update of the structure and decays of $\rho^0$, $\omega$ and $\phi$ mesons based on a chiral SU(3) Lagrangian, including anomaly terms is presented. We demonstrate that a consistent and quantitatively successful description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Klingl , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

For a relativistic particle moving in the presence of mean scalar and vector fields, the energy at second order in the scalar field is shown to contain two contributions in general. One is a momentum-dependent repulsive interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael C. Birse

We consider photoproduction of $\omega$ mesons off complex nuclei to study interactions of transversely and longitudinally polarized vector mesons with nucleons. Whereas the total cross section for interactions of the transversely polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-03 E. Chudakov , S. Gevorkyan , A. Somov

We investigate the bursts of electromagnetic and scalar radiation resulting from the collision, and merger of oscillons made from axion-like particles using 3+1 dimensional lattice simulations of the coupled axion-gauge field system. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Mustafa A. Amin , Zong-Gang Mou