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We study the nonresonant oscillations between left-handed electron neutrinos nu_e and nonthermalized sterile neutrinos nu_s in the early Universe plasma. The case when nu_s do not thermalize till 2 MeV and the oscillations become effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-24 D. P. Kirilova , M. V. Chizhov

Ordinary-sterile neutrino oscillations can generate significant neutrino asymmetry in the early Universe. In this paper we extend this work by computing the evolution of neutrino asymmetries and light element abundances during the Big Bang…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. Foot , R. R. Volkas

We present a review of cosmological nucleosynthesis (CN) with neutrino oscillations, discussing the different effects of oscillations on CN, namely: increase of the effective degrees of freedom during CN, spectrum distortion of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniela Kirilova , Mihail Chizhov

We re-examine neutrino oscillations in the early universe. Contrary to previous studies, we show that large neutrino asymmetries can arise due to oscillations between ordinary neutrinos and sterile neutrinos. This means that the Big Bang…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-24 R. Foot , M. J. Thomson , R. R. Volkas

Ordinary-sterile neutrino oscillations can generate a significant lepton number asymmetry in the early Universe. We study this phenomenon in detail. We show that the dynamics of ordinary-sterile neutrino oscillations in the early Universe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-10 R. Foot , R. R. Volkas

I discuss BBN with nonequilibrium nu_e<->nu_s oscillations in the more general case of non-zero population of nu_s before oscillations delta N_s>0. I calculate He-4 primordial production Y_p(delta N_s) in the presence of nu_e<->nu_s…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniela P. Kirilova

We consider the cosmological effects of sterile neutrinos with the masses of $150- 450$ MeV. The decay of sterile neutrinos changes the thermal history of the Universe and affects the energy density of radiation at the recombination and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-13 Graciela B. Gelmini , Masahiro Kawasaki , Alexander Kusenko , Kai Murai , Volodymyr Takhistov

The observational and theoretical status of neutrino oscillations in connection with solar and atmospheric neutrino anomalies is presented in brief. The effect of neutrino oscillations on the early Universe evolution is discussed in detail.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. P. Kirilova

We study the cosmological constraints on active-sterile neutrino oscillations nu_e <-> nu_s for the case when nu_s is partially filled initially, i.e. 0 < delta N_s < 1. We provide numerical analysis of the cosmological production of He-4,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-19 Daniela P. Kirilova , Mariana P. Panayotova

We discuss in detail the effect of neutrino oscillations in Big Bang nucleosynthesis, between active and sterile neutrinos, as well as between active and active neutrinos. We calculate the constraints on mixings between active and sterile…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 X. Shi , D. N. Schramm , B. D. Fields

In the primordial Universe, neutrino decoupling occurs only slightly before electron-positron annihilations, leading to an increased neutrino energy density with order $10^{-2}$ spectral distortions compared to the standard instantaneous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Julien Froustey , Cyril Pitrou

We investigate analytically the evolution of the primordial neutrino asymmetry caused by active-sterile neutrino oscillations. In particular, we concentrate on possible chaotic oscillations of the asymmetry. For a certain range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Buras

The role of neutrinos in big bang nucleosynthesis is reviewed. Neutrino oscillations in the early universe both in resonance and non-resonance case are briefly discussed. BBN and supernova limits on heavy sterile neutrinos with the mass in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

Around one second after the big bang, neutrino decoupling and $e^+$-$e^-$ annihilation distort the Fermi-Dirac spectrum of neutrino energies. Assuming neutrinos have masses and can mix, we compute the distortions using nonequilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Stuart Samuel

We studied nonequilibrium oscillations between left-handed electron neutrinos and nonthermalized sterile neutrinos. The exact kinetic equations for neutrinos, written in terms of neutrino density matrix in momentum space were analyzed. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. P. Kirilova , M. V. Chizhov

Oscillations between ordinary and sterile neutrinos can generate large neutrino asymmetries in the early universe. These asymmetries can significantly affect big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) through modification of nuclear reaction rates. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 N. F. Bell , R. Foot , R. R. Volkas

We re-examine the evolution of neutrino asymmetries in several four neutrino models. The first case involves the direct creation of $L_{\nu_e}$ by $\nu_e \leftrightarrow \nu_s$ oscillations. In the second case, we consider the mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Foot

By assuming the existence of extra-dimensional sterile neutrinos in big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) epoch, we investigate the sterile neutrino ($\nu_{\rm s}$) effects on the BBN and constrain some parameters associated with the $\nu_{\rm s}$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Dukjae Jang , Motohiko Kusakabe , Myung-Ki Cheoun

We perform a thorough analysis of oscillation signals generated by one extra sterile neutrino, extending previous analyses done in simple limiting cases and including the effects of established oscillations among active neutrinos. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Cirelli , Guido Marandella , Alessandro Strumia , Francesco Vissani

We studied nonequilibrium oscillations between left-handed electron neutrinos and nonthermalized sterile neutrinos in medium for resonant and nonresonant cases. The exact kinetic equations for neutrinos, written in terms of neutrino density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. P. Kirilova , M. V. Chizhov
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