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The transverse momentum ($p_T$) and pseudorapidity ($\eta$) spectra of charged particles produced in proton-proton ($pp$) and lead-lead (Pb-Pb) collisions at the large hadron collider (LHC) are described by a hybrid model. In the model, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-13 Ya-Hui Chen , Fu-Hu Liu , Sakina Fakhraddin , Magda A. Rahim , Mai-Ying Duan

Calculations and predictions are presented within the framework of the statistical hadronization model for transverse momentum spectra of the charmonium states J/$\psi$, $\psi(2S)$ and $X(3872)$ produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions at LHC…

Through the collision-system configuration, the Tsallis statistics is combined with a multisource thermal model. The improved model is used to investigate the transverse momentum and pseudorapidity of particles produced in Xe-Xe collisions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-11 Zhang-Li Guo , Bao-Chun Li , Hong-Wei Dong

One of the most surprising results is to find that a consistent description of all the experimental results on particle multiplicities and particle ratios obtained from the lowest AGS to the highest RHIC energies is possible within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Mishra , C. P. Singh

While the abundances of the final state hadrons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are rather well described by the thermal particle production, the shape of the transverse momentum, $p_{\rm T}$, distribution below $p_{\rm T}\approx500$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-10 Pengzhong Lu , Rafet Kavak , Andrea Dubla , Silvia Masciocchi , Ilya Selyuzhenkov

A Fermi statistical model analysis of hadron abundances and spectra obtained in several relativistic heavy ion collision experiments is utilized to characterize a particle source. Properties consistent with a disintegrating, hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

We derive relativistic viscous hydrodynamic equations invoking the generalized second law of thermodynamics for two different forms of the non-equilibrium single-particle distribution function. We find that the relaxation times in these two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-10-17 Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Amaresh Jaiswal , Subrata Pal , V. Sreekanth

The charged particle multiplicity distribution in high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions receive contribution from both diffractive and non diffractive processes. It is experimentally challenging to segregate diffractive events from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Sadhana Dash , Nirbhay Behera , Basanta Nandi

A good understanding of the transverse momentum $(p_T)$ spectra is pivotal in the study of QCD matter created during the heavy-ion collision. Considering the difference in the underlying particle production mechanism, $p_T$ spectra can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-23 Rohit Gupta , Satyajit Jena

The analysis of high-energy particle collisions is an excellent testbed for the non-extensive statistical approach. In these reactions we are far from the thermodynamical limit. In small colliding systems, such as electron-positron or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-27 Gábor Bíró , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Tamás Sándor Biró , Károly Ürmössy , Ádám Takács

We provide a concise overview on transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions, their application to topical issues in high-energy physics phenomenology, and their theoretical connections with QCD resummation, evolution…

It is shown that hadron abundances in high energy e+e-, pp and p{\bar p} collisions, calculated by assuming that particles originate in hadron gas fireballs at thermal and partial chemical equilibrium, are in very good agreement with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Becattini

Transverse momentum spectra of charged particle production in heavy-ion collisions are considered in terms of a recently introduced Two Component parameterization combining exponential ("soft") and power-law ("hard") functional forms. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 A. A. Bylinkin , N. S. Chernyavskaya , A. A. Rostovtsev

In this contribution, the production rates and the transverse momentum distributions of strange hadrons are reported as a function of charged particle multiplicity. In this analysis, the data collected in proton-proton collisions at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-04-07 Prabhakar Palni

The transverse momentum distributions of various hadrons produced in most central Pb+Pb collisions at LHC energy Root(s_NN) = 2.76 TeV have been studied using our earlier proposed unified statistical thermal freeze-out model. The calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Saeed Uddin , Inam-ul Bashir , Riyaz Ahmed Bhat , M. Farooq Mir

Thermal dilepton radiation from the hot fireballs created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions provides unique insights into the properties of the produced medium. We first show how the predictions of hadronic many-body theory for a melting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-24 Ralf Rapp , Hendrik van Hees

The thermal model is commonly used in two different ways for the description of hadron production in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collision. One is the application of the thermal model to 4pi integrated data and the other is the thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Sollfrank

The thermal multihadron production observed in different high energy collisions poses two basic problems: (1) why do even elementary collisions with comparatively few secondaries (e+e- annihilation) show thermal behaviour, and 2) why is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-22 F. Becattini , P. Castorina , J. Manninen , H. Satz

The systematics of Statistical Model parameters extracted from heavy-ion collisions at lower energies are exploited to extrapolate in the LHC regime. Predictions of various particle ratios are presented and particle production in central…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Kraus , J. Cleymans , H. Oeschler , K. Redlich , S. Wheaton

Recently, with the upgradation of LHC, it is realized that study of heavy-flavored hadrons, namely $\Lambda_{c}^{+}$ and $\rm{D}^{0}$ in hadronic collisions, could reveal the possibility of thermalization of charm quarks. With this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Suman Deb , Raghunath Sahoo