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We study how the geometry of the large extra dimensions may affect field theory results on a three-brane. More specifically, we compare cross sections for graviton emission from a brane when the internal space is a N-torus and a N-sphere…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Frederic Leblond

This work reports on models described by two real scalar fields coupled with gravity in the five-dimensional spacetime, with a warped geometry involving one infinite extra dimension. Through a mechanism that smoothly changes a thick brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-02 D. Bazeia , Elisama E. M. Lima , L. Losano

Neutrino is a good probe of extra dimensions. Large mixing and the apparent lack of very complicated oscillation patterns may be an indication of large couplings between the brane and a single bulk neutrino. A simple and realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. S. Lam

Growing non-singular solution of 6-dimensional Einstein equations for the 4-brane in infinite transversal 2-space is found. This solution provides gravitational trapping of matter and 4-dimensional gravity on the brane without extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Merab Gogberashvili , Paul Midodashvili

We present a class of N=1 supersymmetric models of particle physics, derived directly from heterotic M-theory, that contain three families of chiral quarks and leptons coupled to the gauge group $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_{L}\times U(1)_{Y}$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ron Donagi , Burt A. Ovrut , Tony Pantev , Daniel Waldram

This thesis treats several topics in the study of extra-dimensional models of the world, concerning Heterotic M-Theory and the dynamics of branes. We describe a reduction to five dimensions, over a Calabi-Yau manifold, of an improved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-29 John Omotani

The investigation of strings and M-theory involves the understanding of various BPS solitons which in a certain approximation can be thought of as solutions of ten- and eleven-dimensional supergravity theories. These solitons have a brane…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Papadopoulos

This is a pedagogical introduction into theories with branes and extra dimensions. We first discuss the construction of such models from an effective field theory point of view, and then discuss large extra dimensions and some of their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Csaba Csaki

Special relativity is generalized to extra dimensions and quantized energy levels of particles are obtained. By calculating the probability of particles' motion in extra dimensions at high temperature of the early universe, it is proposed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Feng Luo , Hongya Liu

Using a low-energy effective field theory approach, we study some properties of models with large extra dimensions, in which quarks and leptons have localized wave functions in the extra dimensions. We consider models with two types of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-22 S. Girmohanta , R. N. Mohapatra , R. Shrock

We discuss an extra-dimensional braneworld with a 5th dimension compactified on a circle. As a characteristic feature, the warp factor is hyperbolic and separates the hidden and visible branes by a bulk horizon without a singularity. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 Jeffrey Kuntz , Andreas Trautner

Recent developments in the physics of extra dimensions have opened up new avenues to test such theories. We review cosmological aspects of brane world scenarios such as the Randall--Sundrum brane model and two--brane systems with a bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Anne--Christine Davis

Recently it was proposed that the standard model (SM) degrees of freedom reside on a $(3+1)$-dimensional wall or ``3-brane'' embedded in a higher-dimensional spacetime. Furthermore, in this picture it is possible for the fundamental Planck…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , John March-Russell

The aim of this contribution is to provide a short introduction to recently investigated models in which our accessible universe is a four-dimensional submanifold, or brane, embedded in a higher dimensional spacetime and ordinary matter is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 David Langlois

We investigate the cosmological consequences of a two brane system embedded in a higher dimensional background spacetime with a compactified extra dimension described with an action that include the intrinsic curvature for each brane. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 Jairo Capilla-Valdepeña , Rubén Cordero , Felipe Maya-Ordóñez

Recently, Pani, Sotiriou, and Vernieri explored a new theory of gravity by adding nondynamical fields, i.e., gravity with auxiliary fields [Phys. Rev. D 88, 121502(R) (2013)]. In this gravity theory, higher-order derivatives of matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-12 Bin Guo , Yu-Xiao Liu , Ke Yang

All the models of elementary particles and their interactions derived from String Theory involve a compact six-dimensional internal space. Its volume and shape should be fixed or stabilized, since otherwise massless scalar fields (moduli)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Noriaki Kitazawa

Theories with large extra dimensions may be tested using sterile neutrinos living in the bulk. A bulk neutrino can mix with a flavor neutrino localized in the brane leading to unconventional patterns of neutrino oscillations. A resonance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-27 A. Nicolaidis

We study the effect of the topology of universe by gauging the non-relativistic particle model on the torus and 3-torus, using the symplectic formalism of constrained systems and embedding those models on extended phase-spaces. Also, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-09 Salman Abarghouei Nejad , Mehdi Dehghani , Majid Monemzadeh

We consider several neutrino mass models in an extra-dimensional setting on a quantitative level. All the models are set in a five-dimensional scenario, with the standard model (SM) particles living on a brane, while three additional SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc-Thomas Eisele , Naoyuki Haba