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We calculate the fragmentation function for a light quark to decay into a lepton pair to leading order in the QCD coupling constant. In the formal definition of the fragmentation function, a QED phase must be included in the eikonal factor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , Jungil Lee

Quarks and gluon, as quantum particles, are subjects to various effects that go beyond the naive parton picture and are not captured by ordinary parton densities. In this work, we investigate the twist-three parton distribution functions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-07 Alexey Vladimirov , Guillermo Portela , Simone Rodini

Chiral constituent quark model with configuration mixing (\chiCQM_{{\rm config}}) is known to provide a satisfactory explanation of the ``proton spin problem'' and related issues. In order to enlarge the scope of \chiCQM_{{\rm config}}, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Harleen Dahiya , Manmohan Gupta

Determination of proton parton distribution functions is present under the dynamical parton model assumption by applying DGLAP equations with GLR-MQ-ZRS corrections. We provide two data sets, referred as IMParton16, which are from two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-03 Rong Wang , Xurong Chen

Recent results on the total production and angular distribution of charged particles originated from the fragmentation of quark and gluon jets are presented. Experimental studies of the multiplicity as a function of the quark and gluon jet…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Fuster , S. Marti

The hyperfine interactions of the constituent quark model provide a natural explanation for many nucleon properties, including the Delta-N splitting, the charge radius of the neutron, and the observation that the proton's quark distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Nathan Isgur

We critically discuss fragmentation of quark or antiquark to massive particles (mesons or baryons) in proton-proton collisions. Both heavy and light quark/antiquark fragmentations are discussed using universal $z$-dependent fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Rafal Maciula , Antoni Szczurek

The most striking feature of quark distribution functions transformed to the longitudinal distance representation is the recognizable separation of small and large longitudinal distances. While the former are responsible for the average…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Mankiewicz , T. Weigl

We present new sets of next-to-leading order fragmentation functions describing the production of charged pions, kaons and protons from the gluon and from each of the quarks, obtained by fitting to all relevant data sets from e+ e-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 S. Albino , B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer

We present new sets of pion and kaon fragmentation functions obtained in NLO combined analyses of single-inclusive hadron production in electron-positron annihilation, proton-proton collisions, and deep-inelastic lepton-proton scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. de Florian , R. Sassot , M. Stratmann

Nuclear parton distribution functions are obtained by a chi^2 analysis of lepton deep inelastic experimental data. It is possible to determine valence-quark distributions at medium x and antiquark distributions at small x; however, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Kumano

With the parametrization of parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton by Soffer \textit{et al.}, we extend the valence quark contents to other octet baryons by utilizing SU(3) flavor symmetry. We find the method practically useful.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 Haitao Liu , Yujie Chi , Lijing Shao , Bo-Qiang Ma

We study chiral-odd quark-antiquark correlation functions suitable for lattice calculations of twist-three nucleon parton distribution functions $h_L(x)$ and $e(x)$, and also the twist-two transversity distribution $\delta q(x)$. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-15 Vladimir M. Braun , Yao Ji , Alexey Vladimirov

We explore further applications of the twist-two quark interference fragmentation functions introduced earlier. We show that semi-inclusive production of two pions in the current fragmentation region in deep inelastic scattering of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. L. Jaffe , Xuemin Jin , Jian Tang

In this paper, we made a statistical approach on the thermodynamic structure of the nucleon and its quark distributions. We assume that the nucleon is a thermodynamic system of quarks and gluons. After we derived the quark density of states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hai Lin

The observation of the quark transversity distribution requires another soft object sensitive to the quark's transverse spin. Dihadron fragmentation functions represent a convenient tool to analyze partonic spin, which can influence the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici

Within the Quark-Gluon String Model A.B. Kaidalov found a behaviour of quark and diquark fragmentation functions for $z\rightarrow 0$ and $z\rightarrow 1$, and proposed interpolation formulae for the functions in the whole region of $z$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-06 V. Uzhinsky , A. Galoyan

We present new sets of pion, kaon, proton and inclusive charged hadron fragmentation functions obtained in NLO combined analyses of single-inclusive hadron production in electron-positron annihilation, proton-proton collisions, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann

Using a simple picture of the constituent quark as a composite system of point-like partons, we construct the polarized parton distributions by a convolution between constituent quark momentum distributions and constituent quark structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento , Marco Traini

Heavy and light quarks produced in high-$p_T$ partonic collisions radiate differently. Heavy quarks regenerate their color field, stripped-off in the hard reaction, much faster than the light ones and radiate a significantly smaller…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-31 B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. Nemchik , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt