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We investigate `non-local' schemes for baryogenesis at a first order electroweak phase transition, in which the effects of a $CP$ violating condensate on the bubble wall propagate into the unbroken phase where the sphaleron rate is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec , Neil Turok

The scattering of two-dimensional (2D) massless Dirac electrons is investigated in the presence of a random array of circular mass barriers. The inverse momentum relaxation time and the Hall factor are calculated and used to obtain parallel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Ramezani Masir , A. Matulis , F. M. Peeters

The paper proposes an alternative scenario for the emergence of baryon asymmetry in the Universe. This scenario is realized in the lattice gravity model associated with the Dirac field as follows. At ultra-high temperatures of the Grand…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-17 S. N. Vergeles

The transmission of correlated electrons through a domain wall in ferromagnetic quasi-one-dimensional systems is studied theoretically in the case when the domain wall width is comparable with the Fermi wavelength of the charge carriers.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. N. Araujo , V. K. Dugaev , V. R. Vieira , J. Berakdar , J. Barnas

Massless Dirac particles are characterized by an effective pseudospin-momentum locking, which is the origin of the peculiar scattering properties of Dirac particles through potential barriers. This pseudospin-momentum locking also governs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 Lassaad Mandhour , Farah Bouhadida , Frédéric Piéchon

Asymptotic analytic solutions of the Dirac equation, giving the scattering modes (of the continuous energy spectrum, $E>mc^2$) in Schwarzschild's chart and Cartesian gauge, are used for building the partial wave analysis of Dirac fermions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-02 Ion I. Cotaescu , Cosmin Crucean , Ciprian A. Sporea

If the electroweak symmetry-breaking sector becomes strongly interacting at high energies, it can be probed through longitudinal $W$ scattering. We present a model with many inelastic channels in the $W_L W_L$ scattering process,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. G. Naculich , C. -P. Yuan

We study the transmission of Dirac fermions in graphene through a tilted barrier potential in the presence of a laser field of frequency $\omega$. By using Floquet theory, we solve the Dirac equation and then obtain the energy spectrum. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Rachid El Aitouni , Miloud Mekkaoui , Ahmed Jellal

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe remains one of the outstanding questions yet to be answered by modern cosmology and also one of only a handful of problems where the need of a larger number of degrees of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Gabriella Piccinelli , Alejandro Ayala

We calculate the baryon asymmetry generated at the electroweak phase transition in the minimal supersymmetric standard model, treating the particles in a WKB approximation in the bubble wall background. A set of diffusion equations for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Cline , M. Joyce , K. Kainulainen

The scattering of a fermion in the background of a smooth step potential is considered with a general mixing of vector and scalar Lorentz structures with the scalar coupling stronger than or equal to the vector coupling. Charge-conjugation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 W. M. Castilho , A. S. de Castro

We study the transmission probability of Dirac fermions in graphene scattered by a triangular double barrier potential in the presence of an external magnetic field. Our system made of two triangular potential barrier regions separated by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Miloud Mekkaoui , Ahmed Jellal , Hocine Bahlouli

Broken symmetries in topological condensed matter systems have implications for the spectrum of Fermionic excitations confined on surfaces or topological defects. The Fermionic spectrum of confined (quasi-2D) $^3$He-A consists of branches…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-04 Hao Wu , J. A. Sauls

We calculate the baryon asymmetry produced at the electroweak phase transition by quasi-degenerate third generation sfermions in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. We evaluate constraints from Higgs searches, from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Jonathan Kozaczuk , Stefano Profumo , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Carroll L. Wainwright

An electroweak-like theory of a broken chiral symmetry that is constructed by the collective modes of fermion pairs from four fermion interactions of one lepton generation is presented. The products of Dirac spinors lead to the separation…

General Physics · Physics 2014-05-19 Yi-Cheng Huang

We study Dirac fermions at finite density coupled to a complex pairing field assumed to obey scalar field theory with quartic self-repulsion. The bulk of our work develops the mathematics that elucidates the propagation of fermionic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-15 Laith H. Haddad

We show that in the presence of large scale primordial hypermagnetic fields, it is possible to generate a large amount of CP violation to explain the baryon to entropy ratio during the electroweak phase transition within the standard model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Ayala , Gabriel Pallares

We compute the baryon asymmetry in decay and scattering processes involving the electromagnetically charge-neutral fermion $\chi$ that carries nonzero baryon number and interacts with quark-like fermions $U,D$ via a vector-vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-25 Shrihari Gopalakrishna , Rakesh Tibrewala

We study the layer of electrons on bare strange star surfaces, taking the Dirac exchange-energy into account. Because electrons are fermions, the electron wave function must be of exchange-antisymmetry. The Dirac exchange-energy originates,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-18 Hai-Chuan Guo , Ren-Xin Xu , Cheng-Min Zhang

We study the spectrum of the 1D Dirac Hamiltonian encompassing the bound and scattering states of a fermion distorted by a static background built from $\delta$-function potentials. We distinguish between "mass-spike" and "electrostatic"…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-22 J. Mateos Guilarte , Jose M. Munoz-Castaneda , Irina Pirozhenko , Lucia Santamaria-Sanz