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Recent progress in the understanding of the nucleon is presented. The unpolarised structure functions are obtained with unprecedented precision from the combined H1 and ZEUS data and are used to extract proton parton distribution functions…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-03-27 Cristinel Diaconu

We summarize the developments on the structure of the proton that were studied at the Workshop on "HERA Physics" that was held in Durham in September 1995. We survey the latest structure function data; we overview the QCD interpretations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 B. Badelek , J. Bartels , N. Brook , A. De Roeck , T. Gehrmann , M. Lancaster , A. D. Martin , A. Vogt

We present a physical model for polarized and unpolarized structure functions and parton density functions (PDFs) of the proton and the neutron. It reproduces the data on F_2^p(x,Q^2) for 0.00001<x<1 and 2.5<Q^2<5000 GeV^2,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. S. Bhalerao , N. G. Kelkar , B. Ram

The $F_{2}$, $F_{G}$, $R=F_{L}/F_{T}$ proton structure functions are derived in the QCD dipole picture of BFKL dynamics. We get a three parameter fit describing the 1994 H1 proton structure function $F_{2}$ data in the low $x$, moderate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Ch. Royon

Structure functions are a measure of the partonic structure of hadrons, which is important for any process which involves colliding hadrons. They are a key ingredient for deriving partons distributions in nucleons. In recent years dramatic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 A. De Roeck , R. S. Thorne

Experimental results on hadronic structures are discussed in view of our physics understanding. Achievements and challenges are noted.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Erdmann

We report a summary of the structure function working group which covers a wide range of the recent results from HERA, Tevatron, RHIC, and JLab experiments, and many theoretical issues from low x to high x.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 Joanne E. Cole , Jianwei Qiu , Un-ki Yang

We review the theory of polarized structure functions measured in deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering, focusing on the most recent developments. We concentrate on the structure function $g_1$, emphasizing the phenomenological problems…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Stefano Forte

Recent progress in the field of spin physics of high energy particle interactions is reviewed with particular emphasis on the spin structure functions as measured in polarized deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering (DIS). New measurements…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 Uta Stosslein

A summary is given of the experimental and theoretical results presented in the working group on spin physics. New data on inclusive and semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, combined with theoretical studies of the polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mauro Anselmino , Gerard van der Steenhoven

We review the nucleon's polarized structure functions from the viewpoint of gauge invariant, nonlocal light-cone operators in QCD. We discuss a systematic treatment of the polarized structure functions and the corresponding parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 J. Kodaira

The concept of the structure of the photon is discussed and the progress in the measurement of various structure functions of the photon as well of parton distributions in the photon is shortly reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Maria Krawczyk

We present an overview of recent experimental and theoretical advances in our understanding of the spin structure of protons and neutrons.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 B. W. Filippone , Xiangdong Ji

After briefly explaining the idea of photon structure functions (\f2gam\ , \flgam) I review the current theoretical and experimental developements in the subject of extraction of \qvph\ from a study of the Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS). I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rohini M. Godbole

This article summarizes the experimental and theoretical results presented and discussed at the International Conference on the Structure and Interactions of the Photon, PHOTON 2001, in Ascona.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Armin Böhrer , Maria Krawczyk

Using a simple picture of the constituent quark as a composite system of point-like partons, we construct the polarized parton distributions by a convolution between constituent quark momentum distributions and constituent quark structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento , Marco Traini

In this contribution we present an exploratory QCD analysis of the neutrino structure functions in charged current DIS using the color dipole formalism. The corresponding dipole cross sections are taken from recent phenomenological and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-04 M. B. Gay Ducati , M. M. Machado , M. V. T. Machado

The spectral functions and light-cone momentum distributions of protons and neutrons in 3He and 3H are given in terms of the three-nucleon wave function for realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions. To reduce computational complexity,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 F. Bissey , A. W. Thomas , I. R. Afnan

I begin with a general discussion about importance of constructing a picture of the nucleon in terms of QCD degrees of freedom, emphasizing the role of spin structure functions. I then give a short overview on the theoretical and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiangdong Ji

We present a systematic analysis of the processes $e^+ ~e^- \rightarrow e^+ ~e^- X$ to study the polarised and unpolarised photon structure functions. The effect of target photon mass, which manifests itself as new singly polarised…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Prakash Mathews , V. Ravindran