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We have combined the perturbative unitarity and the renormalisation group equations arguments in order to find a dynamical way to constrain the $g'_1$ coupling of the minimal $B-L$ extension of the Standard Model. We have analysed the role…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-16 Lorenzo Basso , Stefano Moretti , Giovanni Marco Pruna

We propose the simplest possible renormalizable extension of the Standard Model - the addition of just one singlet scalar field - as a minimalist model for non-baryonic dark matter. Such a model is characterized by only three parameters in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 C. P. Burgess , M. Pospelov , T. ter Veldhuis

We argue that in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model with a large trilinear coupling both the fundamental Higgs boson and a bound state of squarks (formed via strong scalar interaction) can have a non-zero VEV. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gian F. Giudice , Alexander Kusenko

We consider extensions of the Standard Model with neutral scalars in multiplets of $SU(2)$ larger than doublets. When those scalars acquire vacuum expectation values, the resulting masses of the gauge bosons $W^\pm$ and $Z^0$ are not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 Francisco Albergaria , Luís Lavoura

In models with an extended Higgs sector there exists an alignment limit, in which the lightest CP-even Higgs boson mimics the Standard Model Higgs. The alignment limit is commonly associated with the decoupling limit, where all non-standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Marcela Carena , Ian Low , Nausheen R. Shah , Carlos E. M. Wagner

The trilinear Higgs self-coupling provides a unique probe of the structure of the Higgs potential and of the nature of the electroweak phase transition, and constitutes a key target for future collider experiments. Recent studies have shown…

The minimal supersymmetric standard model, and extensions, have stringent upper bounds on the mass of the lightest Higgs boson if perturbativity up to the Planck scale is assumed. We argue that these bounds are softened tremendously if the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-21 Puneet Batra , Antonio Delgado , David E. Kaplan , Tim M. P. Tait

We study the allowed parameter space of the constrained minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (cMSSM) in the light of direct searches, constraints from $B$-physics (including the recent measurement of the branching ratio for $B_s \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Diptimoy Ghosh , Monoranjan Guchait , Sreerup Raychaudhuri , Dipan Sengupta

We consider modifications of the Higgs potential due to new physics at high energy scales. These upset delicate cancellations predicted by the Standard Model for processes involving Higgs bosons and longitudinal gauge bosons, and lead to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 Spencer Chang , Markus A. Luty

In this paper we study the observational constraints that can be imposed on the coupling parameter, $\hat \alpha$, of the regularized version of the 4-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity. We use the scalar-tensor field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-08 Timothy Clifton , Pedro Carrilho , Pedro G. S. Fernandes , David J. Mulryne

We have studied the gauge unification with the recent electroweak data as a function of the higgsino mass. It was shown that if the strong coupling constant is small $\approx 0.11$, consistent picture of gauge unification is not possible in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. K. Chaudhuri

We consider a class of well motivated string-inspired flipped $SU(5)$ supergravity models which include four supersymmetry breaking scenarios: no-scale, strict no-scale, dilaton, and special dilaton, such that only three parameters are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-25 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos , G. Park , A. Zichichi

The unification of gauge coupling constants in the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM) is unaffected at the one-loop level by the inclusion of additional mass-degenerate SU(5) multiplets. Perturbativity puts an upper limit on the number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Ralf Hempfling

We consider the renormalisation group flow of gauge couplings within the so-called exceptional supersymmetric standard model (E$_6$SSM) based on the low energy matter content of 27 dimensional representations of the gauge group $E_6$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. F. King , S. Moretti , R. Nevzorov

Precise determination of the Higgs boson self-couplings is essential for understanding the mechanism underlying electroweak symmetry breaking. However, owing to the limited number of Higgs boson pair events at the LHC, only loose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-04 Hai Tao Li , Zong-Guo Si , Jian Wang , Xiao Zhang , Dan Zhao

In the paper we investigate observational constraints on coupling to gravity constant parameter $\xi$ using distant supernovae SNIa data, baryon oscillation peak (BOP), the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) shift parameter, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Marek Szydlowski , Orest Hrycyna , Aleksandra Kurek

Unitarity constraints on the scalar parameters both for the Standard Model and the general Two Higgs Doublet Model (THDM) are examined. In the case of the THDM with an exact discrete symmetry transformation, we show that the mass of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Abdesslam Arhrib

The purpose of this paper is threefold: a) Check if the rather poor Standard Model (SM) fit to all electroweak data can be improved in its minimal supersymmetric extension (MSSM); b) Check what constraints present electroweak data has on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Wim de Boer , Christian Sander

Requirement that the vacuum expectation values of Higgs fields immediately after the phase transition be large enough imposes constraints upon the parameters of the minimal supersymmetric model. In particular, one obtains the upper bound on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Stanley Myint

I derive conservative upper bounds on the supersymmetry breaking parameter $m_{1/2}$ as a function of the strong coupling in the Standard Supersymmetric Model (SSM) using gauge coupling unification. I find that over more than $99\%$ of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 S. Kelley