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The rates of multiparton collisions in high energy hadronic interactions provide information on the typical transverse distances between partons in the hadron structure. The different configurations of the hadron in transverse space are, on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniele Treleani

We give an overview of the theory for generalized parton distributions. Topics covered are their general properties and physical interpretation, the possibility to explore the three-dimensional structure of hadrons at parton level, their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Diehl

Parton distribution functions give the probability to find partons (quarks and gluons) in a hadron as a function of the fraction x of the proton's momentum carried by the parton. They are conventionally defined in terms of matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Davison E. Soper

We investigate the predictive power of transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) distributions as a function of the light-cone momentum fraction $x$ and the hard scale $Q$ defined by the process. We apply the saddle point approximation to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-03 Manvir Grewal , Zhong-Bo Kang , Jian-Wei Qiu , Andrea Signori

The dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD is caused by nonperturbative interactions on a scale rho ~ 0.3 fm, much smaller than the hadronic size R ~ 1 fm. These short-distance interactions influence the intrinsic transverse momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 P. Schweitzer , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

In the quantum statistical parton distributions approach proposed more than one decade ago to describe the parton structure, new properties are now understood, in particular, the relation between quarks and antiquarks which leads to very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Claude Bourrely

We present a model for the structure of baryons in which the valence partons interact through a linear potential. This model can be derived from QCD in the approximation where the transverse momenta are ignored. We compare the parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. S. Krishnaswami , S. G. Rajeev

We consider the problems of gauge invariance, path-dependence and treatment of overlapping UV/rapidity divergences peculiar to the transverse-momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs). For different formulations of the TMDs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-27 I. O. Cherednikov

Final-state interactions in the response of a many-body system to an external probe delivering large momentum are normally described using the eikonal approximation, for the trajectory of the struck particle, and the frozen approximation,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Petraki , E. Mavrommatis , O. Benhar , J. W. Clark , A. Fabrocini , S. Fantoni

We consider the prompt photon production in pp collisions using, within the framework of perturbative QCD, a non-Gaussian distribution for the transverse momentum distribution of the partons inside the proton. Our description adopts the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-17 F. K. Diakonos , N. K. Kaplis , X. N. Maintas

Based on a field theoretically inspired model of light-cone wave functions, we derive valence-like generalized parton distributions and their double distributions from the wave function overlap in the parton number conserved s-channel. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. S. Hwang , D. Mueller

We consider the definition of unpolarized transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions while staying on-the-light-cone. By imposing a requirement of identical treatment of two collinear sectors, our approach, compatible with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Miguel G. Echevarria , Ahmad Idilbi , Ignazio Scimemi

Recent work suggests non-trivial relations between generalized parton distributions on the one hand and (naive time-reversal odd) transverse momentum dependent distributions on the other. Here we review the present knowledge on such type of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Meissner , A. Metz , K. Goeke

The role of transverse momentum of quarks in semi-inclusive leptoproduction will be discussed. It involves generalized distribution and fragmentation functions which depend on both the longitudinal lightcone momentum fraction of the quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jakob , A. Kotzinian , P. J. Mulders , J. Rodrigues

I discuss how generalized parton distribution probe various aspects of QCD bound states. Topics include the interplay between transverse and longitudinal structure, quantum mechanical interference, orbital angular momentum, helicity flip,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Diehl

We derive one-loop matching condition for non-singlet quark distributions in transverse-momentum cut-off scheme, including unpolarized, helicity and transversity distributions. The matching is between the quasi-distribution defined by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-13 Xiaonu Xiong , Xiangdong Ji , Jian-Hui Zhang , Yong Zhao

Using the similarity between twist 3 contributions to transverse spin for usual parton distributions and transverse momentum for non-diagonal parton distributions, we determine for the simple case of a scalar (pion, $He^4$) target the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Pire , O. V. Teryaev

We discuss the renormalization of gauge-invariant transverse-momentum dependent (TMD), i.e., unintegrated, parton distribution functions (PDFs) and carry out the calculation of their anomalous dimension at one loop. We show that in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-01 N. G. Stefanis , I. O. Cherednikov

The effects of the final state interaction in slow proton production in semi inclusive deep inelastic scattering processes off nuclei, A(e,e'p)X, are investigated in details within the spectator and target fragmentation mechanisms; in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-14 V. Palli , C. Ciofi degli Atti , L. P. Kaptari , C. B. Mezzetti , M. Alvioli

A contact interaction is used to calculate an array of pion twist-two, -three and -four generalised transverse light-front momentum dependent parton distribution functions (GTMDs). Despite the interaction's simplicity, many of the results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Jin-Li Zhang , Zhu-Fang Cui , Jia-Lun Ping , Craig D. Roberts
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