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The two-flavor color superconductivity is studied over a wide range of baryon density with a single model. We pay a special attention to the spatial-momentum dependence of the gap and to the spatial-structure of Cooper pairs. At extremely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroaki Abuki , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Kazunori Itakura

The quark-antiquark potential and the chromoelectric fields generated by ``quarks'' in the adjoint representation of SU(2) color are analyzed in the scaling region of the theory. New results with interesting implications for our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Howard D. Trottier

We construct the U_L(3) x U_R(3) effective lagrangian which encodes the dynamics of the low energy pseudoscalar excitations in the Color-Flavor-Locking superconducting phase of QCD at finite quark density. We include the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Cristina Manuel , Michel H. G. Tytgat

We systematically apply density functional theory to determine the kind of inhomogeneities that spontaneously develop in a homogeneous gapless phase of neutral two-flavor superfluid quark matter. We consider inhomogeneities in the quark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kei Iida , Kenji Fukushima

We study the phase diagram of dense, locally neutral three-flavor quark matter as a function of the strange quark mass, the quark chemical potential, and the temperature, employing a general nine-parameter ansatz for the gap matrix. At zero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan B. Ruester , Igor A. Shovkovy , Dirk H. Rischke

We describe the color-flavor locking (CFL) color superconductor in terms of bosonic variables, where the gaped quarks are realized as solitons, so-called superqualitons. We then show that the ground state of the CFL color superconductor is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Deog Ki Hong , Soon-Tae Hong , Young-Jai Park

We discuss gapless color superconductivity for neutral quark matter in beta equilibrium at zero as well as at nonzero temperature. Basic properties of gapless superconductors are reviewed. The current progress and the remaining problems in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor A. Shovkovy , Stefan B. Ruester , Dirk H. Rischke

Conductions fluctuations (CF) are studied in single layer graphene devices with superconducting source and drain contacts made from aluminium. The CF are found to be enhanced by superconductivity by a factor of 1.4 to 2. This (near)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-19 F. Freitag , J. Trbovic , C. Schönenberger

We present results of simulations of Two Color QCD using two flavors of Wilson quark in the fundamental representation, at non-zero quark chemical potential mu, on an 8^3x16 lattice. Results for the quark number density, quark and gluon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Hands , Seyong Kim , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

In QCD at high density, the color-octet quark-antiquark condensate $\langle\overline\psi\gamma_0(\lambda^A)_C (\lambda^A)_F\psi\rangle$ is generally nonzero and dynamically breaks the $\mathrm{SU}(3)_C\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-02 Takuya Kanazawa

Based on a microscopic model, we study the interplay between superconductivity and antiferromagnetism in a multi-layered system, where two superconductors are separated by an antiferromagnetic region. Within a self-consistent mean-field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 H. T. Quan , Jian-Xin Zhu

The interaction of light quarks and instanton liquid is analyzed at finite density of quark/baryon matter and in the phase of nonzero values of diquark (colour) condensate. It is shown that instanton liquid perturbation produced by such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. V. Molodtsov , G. M. Zinovjev

Color-flavor locked quark matter can be described as a three-component superconductor and thus shows unconventional behavior in the transition regime from type-I to type-II superconductivity. We discuss this behavior by studying magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-30 Alexander Haber , Andreas Schmitt

We review recent work on the phase structure of QCD at very high baryon density. We introduce the phenomenon of color superconductivity and discuss how the quark masses and chemical potentials determine the structure of the superfluid quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Schaefer , Edward Shuryak

The hypothesis that the QCD vacuum can be modeled as a dual superconductor is a powerful tool to describe the distribution of the color field generated by a quark-antiquark static pair and, as such, can provide useful clues for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-06-28 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai , Francesca Cuteri , Alessandro Papa

We reveal a novel macroscopic quantum phenomenon induced by a magnetic field. It corresponds to the {\it non-integer quantization of the superfluid density} in a superconductor with gap nodes due to the generation of confined field-induced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Varelogiannis , M. Heritier

An introductory review of physics of color superconducting state of matter is presented. Comparison with superconductivity in electron systems reveals difficulties involved in formulating color superconductivity theory at moderately…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. O. Kerbikov

Flow equations method of continuous unitary transformations is used to eliminate the minimal quark-gluon interaction in the light-front quantized QCD Hamiltonian. The coupled differential equations in the two lowest Fock sectors correspond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Elena Gubankova

The superconducting pairing of quarks induced by instantons in QCD is studied by means of the functional integral method. The integral equation determining the critical temperature of the superconducting phase transition is established. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. V. Hieu , H. N. Long , N. H. Son , N. A. Viet

We report on evidence from lattice simulations that confinement is produced by dual superconductivity of the vacuum in full QCD as in quenched QCD. Preliminary information is obtained on the order of the deconfining phase transition.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Carmona , M. D'Elia , L. Del Debbio , A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , G. Paffuti , C. Pica
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