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We investigate the possible existence of spin polarization and color superconductivity in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with a tensor-type interaction at finite density and temperature. The thermodynamic potential is calculated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Hiroaki Matsuoka , Yasuhiko Tsue , Joao da Providencia , Constancia Providencia , Masatoshi Yamamura

The color neutral two-flavor superconducting (2SC) phase of cold and dense quark matter is studied in the presence of constant magnetic fields and at moderate baryon densities. In the first part of the paper, a two-flavor effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 Sh. Fayazbakhsh , N. Sadooghi

Effects of a flavor singlet vector interaction in the Polyakov - Nambu - Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model are studied in combination with the axial U(1) breaking Kobayashi - Maskawa - 't Hooft interaction. Using a consistent cutoff scheme we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Nino M. Bratovic , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Wolfram Weise

We study the two-flavor color superconductivity of low-temperature quark matter in the vicinity of chiral phase transition in the quark-meson model where the interactions between quarks are generated by pion and sigma exchanges. Starting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-09 Armen Sedrakian , Ralf-Arno Tripolt , Jochen Wambach

We investigate the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) and superconductivity in a supersymmetric model at finite temperature and density. We employ the ${\cal N}=1$ four-dimensional generalized supersymmetric Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tadafumi Ohsaku

We report on effects of the q-$\bar{\rm q}$ vector interaction and/or the U(1)$_A$-anomaly-induced chiral-diquark coupling on the charge-neutral quark matter in $\beta$-equilibrium. We show that when the vector coupling is absent, there can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Teiji Kunihiro , Zhao Zhang

The chiral phase transition is studied in an extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with eight-quark interactions. Equations for scalar and vector quark densities, derived in the mean field approximation, are nonlinear and mutually coupled. The…

We consider a random matrix model which describes the competition between chiral symmetry breaking and the formation of quark Cooper pairs in QCD at finite density. We study the evolution of the phase structure in temperature and chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Benoit Vanderheyden , A. D. Jackson

We study the critical point in the QCD phase diagram in the Nambu-Jona-Lasino (NJL) model by including a scalar-vector coupled interaction. We find that varying the strength of this interaction, which has no effect on the vacuum properties…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 Kai-Jia Sun , Che-Ming Ko , Shanshan Cao , Feng Li

I first sketch recent developments concerning the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter as a function of temperature and baryon density, obtained using a model for two-flavor QCD in which the interaction between quarks is modelled on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Krishna Rajagopal

We study the chiral separation effect (CSE) in two-color and two-flavor QCD (QC$_2$D) to delineate quasiparticle pictures in dense matter from low to high temperatures. Both massless and massive quarks are discussed. We particularly focus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-03 Daiki Suenaga , Toru Kojo

We investigate the properties of QCD axion at low temperature and moderate density in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with instanton induced interactions by simultaneously considering the scalar and pseudo-scalar condensates in both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 Zhao Zhang , Wenhao Zhao

The color superconducting phase of two-flavor quark matter is studied under a Fierz-transformed Lagrangian. In the Fierz-transformed Lagrangian both the quark-antiquark and quark-quark channel are included. Two parameters $\alpha$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Wen-Hua Cai , Qing-Wu Wang

We obtain improved bounds on both the flavor-independent and -dependent vector interactions in a $2+1$-flavor Nambu\textendash Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model using the latest precise LQCD results of the curvature coefficients of the chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-30 Mahammad Sabir Ali , Deeptak Biswas , Chowdhury Aminul Islam

We study the phase structure of the two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model in the chiral limit, extending a previous study of the competition of an inhomogeneous chiral phase and a two-flavor color-superconducting (2SC) phase [1, 2].…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-03 Phillip Lakaschus , Michael Buballa , Dirk H. Rischke

Evidences of vortical effects have been recently found by experiments in heavy ion collisions, instigating new insights into the phase diagram of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Considering the effect of rotations, lattice QCD data shows that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-21 Rodrigo M. Nunes , Ricardo L. S. Farias , William R. Tavares , Varese S. Timóteo

Material systems with Dirac electrons on a bipartite planar lattice and possessing superconducting and excitonic interactions are investigated both in the half-filling and doped regimes at zero temperature. Excitonic pairing is the analog…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-05 Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Eduardo C. Marino

We investigate the effect of screening of the four-quarks contact interactions by the ring diagram at finite temperature and density in an effective chiral model inspired by QCD in the Coulomb gauge. As a consequence, a medium-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-07 Michał Szymański , Pok Man Lo , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We investigate the phenomena of the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB), color superconductivity (CSC), and Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in an ${\cal N}=1$ four-dimensional generalized SUSY Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio model at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tadafumi Ohsaku

We study the competence between chiral symmetry restoration and two flavor color superconductivity (2SC) using a relativistic quark model with covariant nonlocal interactions. We consider two different nonlocal regulators: a Gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. S. Duhau , A. G. Grunfeld , N. N. Scoccola