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Within a theory of the existing fundamental length on the order of Planck's a high-energy deformation of the General Relativity for the space with horizon has been constructed. On this basis, Markov's work of the early eighties of the last…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

In this paper we obtain some cosmological solutions that describe the present period of accelerating expansion of the universe in the framework of a geometrical gauge scalar-tensor theory of gravity. The background geometry in the model is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-08 José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , M. Montes , A. Bernal

We explore a mechanism to obtain the observational small value for the 4-dimensional vacuum energy through an exponential warp-factor suppression. Intriguingly the required suppression scale relates directly to the GUT scale. We demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Axel Krause

In the cosmological context an effective quantum field theory describing the behavior of visible matter in the universe is characterized with its inherent UV cutoff and also with an IR scale that is set by the cosmological (particle)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Maziashvili

Constraints from precision electroweak measurements reveal no evidence for new physics up to 5 - 7 TeV, whereas naturalness requires new particles at around 1 TeV to address the stability of the electroweak scale. We show that this "little…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Ian Low

Alternative forms of the solutions to the quantum field equations and their implications for physical theory are considered. Incorporation of these alternative solution forms, herein deemed "supplemental solutions", into the development of…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-05 Robert D. Klauber

We investigate the relation between vacuum energy and the hierarchy of forces in habitable universes. The hierarchy of forces studied in \cite{fred} was bound by $\frac{\alpha_G}{\alpha} \le 10^{-34}$, using structure formation arguments…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-05 Stephon Alexander , Laura Mersini-Houghton

After a short history of the $\Lambda$-term it is explained why the (effective) cosmological constant is expected to obtain contributions from short-distance physics, corresponding to an energy at least as large as the Fermi scale. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Straumann

We extend General Relativity by promoting Planck scale and the cosmological constant into integration constants, interpreted as fluxes of $4$-forms hiding in the theory. When we include the charges of the $4$-forms, these `constants' can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 Nemanja Kaloper

Following a short discussion of some unresolved issues in the standard model of cosmology (considered to be a generic LCDM model with flat geometry and an early period of inflation), an update on the current state of research regarding the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-28 J. C. Lindner

Here we consider the tree level corrections to electroweak (EW) observables from standard model (SM) particles propagating in generic warped extra dimensions. The scale of these corrections is found to be dominated by three parameters, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-14 Paul R. Archer , Stephan J. Huber

We present some cosmological solutions of Brans-Dicke theory, characterized by a decaying vacuum energy density and by a constant relative matter density. With these features, they shed light on the cosmological constant problems, leading…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-19 S. Carneiro , A. E. Montenegro

In earlier work it was shown that a weak modification of general relativity, in the linearized approach, renders a spherically symmetric and stationary model of the Universe. This was due to the presence of a third mode of polarization in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-11 Christian Corda

In this work we aim at explaining the re-acceleration of the expansion of the universe, or equivalently, the hierarchy problem, with the help of a simple field-theoretical model. In particular, we want to account for the notorious…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-13 Christine Gruber , Hagen Kleinert

A novel fractal structure for the cosmological horizon, inspired by COVID-19 geometry, which results in a modified area entropy, is applied to cosmology in order to serve dark energy. The constraints based on a complete set of observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-18 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Vincenzo Salzano

A low matter density decaying vacuum cosmology is proposed on the assumption that the universe's radius is a complex quantity \hat{R} if it is regarded as having a zero energy-momentum tensor. But we find that when the radius is real, it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Moncy V. John , K. Babu Joseph

A mass Hierarchy of magnitude O(10^16) GeV separates the gravitational and electroweak interactions. Traditional proposed resolutions of this anomaly have included supersymmetric theories (most notably, the MSSM and ESSM) and string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jason Minamora

We consider that the cosmological constant is associated with the vacuum energy density of a particle physics model. In the path integral formalism of euclidean quantum gravity and in the background of the Robertson Walker metric we…

General Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Renata Jora

Proposing new solution problems of the hierarchy and smallness of the cosmological constant using the Tev scale of the Standard Model in new framework of the higher-order gravity.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 V. I. Tkach

The smallness of the vacuum energy density and its near coincidence with the average matter density of the universe are naturally explained by anthropic selection. An alternative explanation, based on the cyclic model of Steinhardt and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Alexander Vilenkin
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