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The Roper resonance is considered as a mixed state of a three-quark core configuration and a hadron molecular component N+sigma. Based on this ansatz we study electroproduction of the Roper resonance. The strong and electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-13 Igor T. Obukhovsky , Amand Faessler , Dimitry K. Fedorov , Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

The (\pi^{-}\Delta^{++}) production on the nucleon by real and virtual photons is discussed as initial step in a simple model approach for the two pion photo- and electroproduction on the nucleon, with emphasis on nucleon resonance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 M. Ripani , V. Mokeev , M. Anghinolfi , M. Battaglieri , G. Fedotov , E. Golovach , B. Ishkhanov , M. Osipenko , G. Ricco , V. Sapunenko , M. Taiuti

Photoproduction of mesons is an excellent tool for the study of nucleon resonances. Complementary to pion induced reactions, photoproduction on the free proton contributes to the determination of the basic properties of nucleon resonances…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Krusche , S. Schadmand

The transition \gamma_{v}pN^* amplitudes (electrocouplings) for prominent excited nucleon states obtained in a wide area of photon virtualities offer valuable information for the exploration of the N^* structure at different distances and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-17 Viktor Mokeev , Inna Aznauryan

The recent results on $\gamma_vpN^*$ electrocouplings from analyses of the data on exclusive meson electroproduction off protons measured with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab are presented. The impact of these results on the exploration…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-07-20 V. I. Mokeev

Recent measurements of nucleon resonance transition form factors with CLAS at Jefferson Lab are discussed. The new data resolve a long-standing puzzle of the nature of the Roper resonance, and confirm the assertion of the symmetric…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 Volker D. Burkert

The properties of the Roper resonance N(1440) are reviewed. Quark models have long struggled to reproduce its mass relative to its negative-parity partner N(1535). This discrepancy motivated interpretations of the Roper as a dynamically…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-10-28 Volker Burkert , Eberhard Klempt

Experiments that study the photoproduction of pseudoscalar mesons; pions, etas and kaons, have the potential to increase our knowledge of baryon and hyperon resonance properties. Recent experiments at JLab, Mainz, GRAAL, and Bonn are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Arndt , W. J. Briscoe , G. V. O'Rielly , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman

The process of pion axioproduction, $aN\to\pi N$, with an intermediate $\Delta$ resonance is analyzed using baryon chiral parturbation theory. The $\Delta$ resonance is included in two ways: First, deriving the $a\Delta N$-vertices, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-30 Thomas Vonk , Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner

The Roper resonance is described in a chiral version of the chromodielectric model as a cluster of three quarks in radial-orbital configuration (1s)$^2$(2s)$^1$, surrounded by $\pi$ and $\sigma$-meson clouds and by a chromodielectric field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Alberto , M. Fiolhais , B. Golli , J. Marques

A fit to the existing pion electroproduction data is presented. This work builds upon our previous analyses of pion photoproduction and elastic pion-nucleon scattering over the Delta resonance region. We comment on the extraction of E_1+…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. A. Arndt , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman

We report a new measurement of the exclusive electroproduction reaction gamma* p -> pi0 p to explore the evolution from soft non-perturbative physics to hard processes via the Q2 dependence of the magnetic (M1+), electric (E1+) and scalar…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Ungaro , P. Stoler , I. Aznauryan , V. D. Burkert , K. Joo , L. C. Smith , the CLAS Collaboration

Pion photo- and electroproduction has been studied at threshold and in the resonance region below W=2GeV. At threshold pi^0 production can be very well explained within a dynamical model derived from an effective chiral Lagrangian. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Tiator , D. Drechsel , S. Kamalov , S. N. Yang

Studies of the nucleon resonance electroexcitation amplitudes in a wide range of photon virtualities offer unique information on many facets of strong QCD behind the generation of all prominent excited nucleon states. Advances in the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-10-19 Victor I. Mokeev

Decays of baryon resonances in the second and the third resonance region into N pi0 pi0 are studied by photoproduction of two neutral pions off protons. Partial decay widths of N* and Delta* resonances decaying into Delta(1232) pi,…

A covariant spectator constituent quark model is applied to study the gamma N -> Delta(1600) transition. Two processes are important in the transition: a photon couples to the individual quarks of the Delta(1600) core (quark core), and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 G. Ramalho , K. Tsushima

Models of baryon structure predict a small quadrupole deformation of the nucleon due to residual tensor forces between quarks or distortions from the pion cloud. Sensitivity to quark versus pion degrees of freedom occurs through the $Q^2$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-06 CLAS Collaboration , K. Joo , L. C. Smith

We develop an extension of chiral perturbation theory to the $\Delta$(1232)-resonance energy region and apply it to investigate the pion electroproduction off the nucleon ($e^- N \to e^- N\pi$). We present a complete calculation of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Experiments at Jefferson Laboratory, MIT-Bates, LEGS, Mainz, Bonn, GRAAL, and Spring-8 offer new opportunities to understand in detail how nucleon resonance ($N^*$) properties emerge from the nonperturbative aspects of QCD. Preliminary data…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-08 Huey-Wen Lin , Saul D. Cohen , Robert G. Edwards , David G. Richards

A partial wave analysis of pion photoproduction has been obtained in the framework of fixed-t dispersion relations valid from threshold up to 500 MeV. In the resonance region we have precisely determined the electromagnetic properties of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 L. Tiator , D. Drechsel , O. Hanstein , S. S. Kamalov , S. N. Yang