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Qualitative features of Ginsparg-Wilson fermions, as formulated by Neuberger, coupled to two dimensional U(1) gauge theory are studied. The role of the Wilson mass parameter in changing the number of massless flavors in the theory and its…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We revisit the computation of the phase of the Dirac fermion scattering operator in external gauge fields. The computation is through a parallel transport along the path of time evolution operators. The novelty of the present paper compared…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jouko Mickelsson

We construct the grand partition function of the system of massive Dirac fermions in a uniform magnetic field from Landau levels, through which all thermodynamic quantities can be obtained. Making use of the Abel-Plana formula, these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Ren-Hong Fang , Ren-Da Dong , De-Fu Hou , Bao-Dong Sun

We derive the effective action of the light fermion field of the domain-wall fermion, which is referred as $q(x)$ by Furman and Shamir. The inverse of the effective Dirac operator turns out to be identical to the inverse of the truncated…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Y. Kikukawa , T. Noguchi

We study the shift of the chiral condensate in a constant electromagnetic field in the context of chiral perturbation theory. Using the Schwinger proper-time formalism, we derive a one-loop expression correct to all orders in $m_{\pi}^2 /…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen , David A. McGady , Elizabeth S. Werbos

We note that Fujikawa's proposal of generalization of the Ginsparg-Wilson relation is equivalent to setting $R = (a \gamma_5 D)^{2k}$ in the original Ginsparg-Wilson relation $D \gamma_5 + \gamma_5 D = 2 a D R \gamma_5 D$. An explicit…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Ting-Wai Chiu

We investigate an influence of an external magnetic field on chiral symmetry breaking in a four-fermion interaction model at finite temperature and chemical potential. By using the Fock-Schwinger proper-time method, we calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomohiro Inagaki , Daiji Kimura , Tsukasa Murata

We analyze the parabolic Dirac operator $D \pm i\partial_t$ in a biquaternionic setting, characterizing its kernel via generalized div-curl systems and Cauchy-Riemann-type relations between the real and imaginary parts. Using the machinery…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Aarón Guillén-Villalobos , Briceyda B. Delgado , Héctor Vargas Rodríguez

The classical and quantum aspects of the Schwinger model on the torus are considered. First we find explicitly all zero modes of the Dirac operator in the topological sectors with nontrivial Chern index and is spectrum. In the second part…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Azakov S.

We consider the inverse problem for the dynamical system with discrete Schr\"odinger operator and discrete time. As an inverse data we take a \emph{response operator}, the natural analog of the dynamical Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. We derive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-27 A. S. Mikhaylov , A. S. Mikhaylov

We present a numerical study of the properties of the Fixed Point lattice Dirac operator in the Schwinger model. We verify the theoretical bounds on the spectrum, the existence of exact zero modes with definite chirality, and the Index…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Federico Farchioni , Victor Laliena

In QCD chiral symmetry is explicitly broken by quark masses, the effect of which can be described reliably by chiral perturbation theory. Effects of explicit chiral symmetry breaking by the lattice regularisation of the Dirac operator,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-27 Nigel Cundy , Tony Kennedy , Andreas Schäfer

Dirac operators on curved space-times are introduced with the help of a new point-view that observers have to be included in the formulation of natural laws. The class of Dirac operators are Lorentz invariant in the sense that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-06 Zhongmin Qian

We study the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in an AdS spacetime at finite temperature using the quark-meson model. The condensate $\sigma$ is typically inhomogeneous in AdS and is determined from the differential gap equation. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-06 Sergio Morales-Tejera

As a direct source of information on chiral symmetry breaking within QCD, the sigma commutator is of considerable importance. Since hadron structure is a non-perturbative problem, numerical calculations on a space-time lattice are currently…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 Stewart V. Wright , Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony W. Thomas

In Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) the eigenmodes of the Dirac operator with small absolute eigenvalues have a close relationship to the dynamical breaking of the chiral symmetry. In a simulation with two dynamical quarks, we study the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-19 C. B. Lang , Mario Schröck

We compare the eigenvalue spectra of the Dirac operator from a simulation with two mass degenerate dynamical chirally improved fermions with Random Matrix Theory. Comparisons with distribution of k-th eigenvalues (k=1,2) in fixed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. B. Lang , Pushan Majumdar , Wolfgang Ortner

The solution of the axial U(1) problem, the role of the topology of the gauge group in forcing the breaking of axial symmetry in any irreducible representation of the observable algebra and the theta vacua structure are revisited in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 G. Morchio , F. Strocchi

The eigenvalues of the Dirac operator at finite volume encode whether or not chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken in a massless theory. We apply this framework in a particular BSM context, namely SU(3) gauge theory with N_f=2 massless…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-02-26 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chik Him Wong

According to the necessary requirements for a chirally symmetric Dirac operator, we present a systematic construction of such operators. We formulate a criterion for the hermitian operator which enters the construction such that the doubled…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-16 Ting-Wai Chiu