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Related papers: Branes and Orbifolds are Opaque

200 papers

Bulk matter modes of higher dimensional models generically become unstable in the presence of additional matter multiplets at the branes. This quantum instability is driven by localized Fayet-Iliopoulos terms that attract the bulk zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Groot Nibbelink , H. P. Nilles , M. Olechowski

We investigate the zero mode dimensional reduction of the Kaluza-Klein unifications in the presence of a single brane in the infinite extra dimension. We treat the brane as fixed, not a dynamical object, and do not require the orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 G. Kang , Y. S. Myung

This note revisits and corrects a previous analysis on gravitational radiation in compact binary systems within the framework of Brans-Dicke-f(R) theories-models featuring both massless and effectively massive scalar fields. We correct the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Diego S. Jesus , Hermano Velten , Júnior D. Toniato

We reconsider the phenomenon of mass generation via coordinate-dependent compatifications of higher-dimensional theories on orbifolds. For definiteness, we study a generic five-dimensional (5D) theory compactified on S^1/Z_2. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jonathan Bagger , Ferruccio Feruglio , Fabio Zwirner

We find a static solution to Einstein's field equations on a five-dimensional orbifold with a compact S_1/Z_2 fifth direction and Poincare invariant 3+1 sections. The solution describes a theory with bulk cosmological constant and 3-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Benjamin Grinstein , Detlef R. Nolte , Witold Skiba

We investigate the phenomenon of brane induced supersymmetry breakdown on orbifolds in the presence of a Scherk-Schwarz mechanism. General consistency conditions are derived for arbitrary dimensions and the results are illustrated in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 K. A. Meissner , H. P. Nilles , M. Olechowski

In order to investigate the phenomenological implications of allowing gauge fields to propagate in warped spaces of more than five dimensions, we consider a toy model of a space warped by the presence of a anisotropic bulk cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-05 Paul R. Archer

In this review, we give a brief introduction on the aspects of some extra dimension models and the five-dimensional thick brane models in extended theories of gravity. First, we briefly introduce the Kaluza-Klein theory, the domain wall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-08 Yu-Xiao Liu

We construct gauge theories in two extra dimensions compactified on the chiral square, which is a simple compactification that leads to chiral fermions in four dimensions. Stationarity of the action on the boundary specifies the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gustavo Burdman , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Eduardo Ponton

In phenomenological models with extra dimensions there is a natural symmetry group associated to a brane universe, -- the group of rotations of normal bundle of the brane. We consider Kaluza-Klein gauge fields corresponding to this group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrey Neronov

We analyze the propagation of a scalar field in multidimensional theories which include kinetic corrections in the brane, as a prototype for gravitational interactions in a four dimensional brane located in a (nearly) flat extra dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , A. Delgado , J. Lykken , S. Pokorski , M. Quiros , C. E. M. Wagner

For the 2-brane Randall-Sundrum model, we calculate the bulk geometry for strong gravity, in the low matter density regime, for slowly varying matter sources. This is relevant for astrophysical or cosmological applications. The warped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Wiseman

In this brief report, we summarize our recent studies in brane cosmology in both string theory and M-Theory on $S^{1}/Z_{2}$. In such setups, we find that the radion is stable and its mass, with a very conservative estimation, can be of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-29 Anzhong Wang

We study the transmission of supersymmetry breaking via gravitational interactions in a five-dimensional brane-world compactified on $S^1/Z_2$. We assume that chiral matter and gauge fields are confined at the orbifold fixed points, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tony Gherghetta , Antonio Riotto

For one and two dimensional field theory orbifolds we compute in the DR scheme the full dependence on the momentum scale (q) of the one-loop radiative corrections to the 4D gauge coupling. Imposing a discrete "shift" symmetry of summing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. M. Ghilencea

We review in a pedagogical manner some of the efforts aiming to extend the gauge/gravity correspondence to non-conformal supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions. After giving a general overview, we discuss in detail two specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bertolini

It is known that the imposition of orbifold boundary conditions on background scalar field can give rise to a non-trivial vacuum expectation value (VEV) along extra dimensions, which in turn generates fat branes and associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Pham Quang Hung , Ngoc-Khanh Tran

The aim of this talk is to provide non-experts with a brief and elementary introduction on the field of extra dimensions. The main motivation for extra dimensions relies on the more fundamental string theories that predict ten (or eleven)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Quiros

We discuss the gauge coupling renormalization in orbifold field theories in which the 4-dimensional graviton and/or matter fields are quasi-localized in extra dimension to generate hierarchically different mass scales and/or Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiwoon Choi , Ian-Woo Kim

Novel theories appear on the world-volume of branes by orienting B fields along various directions of the branes. We review some of the earlier developments and explore many new examples of these theories. In particular, among other things,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Keshav Dasgupta , Marina Shmakova