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This set of lectures provides an elementary introduction to the standard electroweak theory, followed by a detailed discussion of its experimental tests. We then consider the conceptual limitations of the Standard Model and briefly review…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido Altarelli

In the standard scenario, the electroweak phase transition is a first order phase transition which completes by the nucleation of critical bubbles. Recently, there has been speculation that the standard picture of the electroweak phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Greg W. Anderson

Recent developments in the measurement of precision electroweak measurements are summarised, notably new results on the mass of the top quark and mass and width of the W boson. Predictions of the Standard Model are compared to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin W. Grunewald

We show that some models with $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry can be realized at the electroweak scale and that this is a consequence of an approximate global $SU(2)_{L+R}$ symmetry. This symmetry implies a condition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. G. Dias , J. C. Montero , V. Pleitez

Electroweak corrections to longitudinal gauge and Higgs boson scattering amplitudes are calculated. Due to Sudakov double logarithms, the effect is a suppression of amplitude that grows rapidly with increasing center of mass energy leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Grigory Ovanesyan

We study classical dynamics in the spherical ansatz for the SU(2) gauge and Higgs fields of the electroweak Standard Model in the absence of fermions and the photon. With the Higgs boson mass equal to twice the gauge boson mass, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Farhi , N. Graham , V. Khemani , R. Markov , R. Rosales

Considering the one-loop calculation of the oblique S and T parameters, we have presented a study of the viability of strongly-coupled scenarios of electroweak symmetry breaking with a light Higgs-like boson. The calculation has been done…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Antonio Pich , Ignasi Rosell , Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero

By making use of the Abelian projection method, a dual version of the SU(2)-gluodynamics with manifest monopole-like excitations, arising from the integration over singular gauge transformations, is formulated in the continuum limit. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Antonov , Dietmar Ebert

In the standard model of electroweak interactions the Higgs doublet is replaced by a doublet of vector bosons and the gauge symmetry is broken dynamically. This generates masses for the gauge bosons and fermions, as well as it fixes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai , G. Pócsik

Recently the vacuum structure of a large class of four dimensional (supersymmetric) quantum field theories was determined exactly. These theories exhibit a wide range of interesting new physical phenomena. One of the main new insights is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nathan Seiberg

We propose a novel model which extends the Standard Model (SM) by introducing a $SU(2)_D$ gauge symmetry. In this model, a dark $SU(2)_D$ Higgs doublet and a Higgs bi-doublet can contribute to the muon $g-2$ anomaly and the $W$ boson mass,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-29 Seong-Sik Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara , Kimiko Yamashita

We present results for the masses of the low-lying states with quantum numbers $0^{++}$, $2^{++}$ and $1^{--}$ as well as Polyakov line correlations in the Higgs and confinement regions of the 3d SU(2) Higgs model. In the confinement phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 O. Philipsen , M. Teper , H. Wittig

An electroweak (EW) model has been investigated (Moffat) in which the energy $E < \mu=\sqrt{\lambda}M_W$, where $\lambda$ is a gauge parameter and $M_W$ is the $W$ boson mass. For large enough $\lambda$ the scalar boson mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-04 J. W. Moffat

Yukawa couplings between Higgs bosons and quarks in the Standard Model (SM) and supersymmetric theories can be measured in the processes e+e- -> Q\bar{Q} + Higgs. The cross sections and Higgs energy distributions of these processes in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Spira

We investigate high and low energy implications of a gauge dual description of the Standard Model. The high energy electric theory features gauge dynamics involving only fermionic matter fields, while the low energy magnetic description…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-25 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Francesco Sannino

It has been recently proposed to embed the standard model in a conformal gauge theory to resolve the hierarchy problem, and to avoid assuming either grand unification or low-energy supersymmetry. By model building based on string-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul H. Frampton

An exploratory numerical study of the influence of heavy fermion doublets on the mass of the Higgs boson is performed in the decoupling limit of a chiral $\rm SU(2)_L \otimes SU(2)_R$ symmetric Yukawa model with mirror fermions. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-23 C. Frick , L. Lin , I. Montvay , G. Munster , M. Plagge , T. Trappenberg , H. Wittig

There is a good reason why the standard electroweak SU(2) X U(1) gauge model may be supplemented by two Higgs scalar doublets. They may be remnants of the spontaneous breaking of an SU(2) X SU(2) X U(1) gauge symmetry at a much higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Ernest Ma , Daniel Ng

The electroweak Higgs doublets are identified as components of a vector multiplet in a higher dimensional supersymmetric field theory. We construct a minimal model in 6D where the electroweak $SU(2) \otimes U(1)$ gauge group is extended to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lawrence Hall , Yasunori Nomura , David Smith

The Substandard theory deals with the standard model of leptons, electro-weak gauge bosons and Higgs, excluding the chromodynamics of quarks. The theory gives a geometric and algebraic interpretation of its U(2) symmetry based on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Schucking