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We solve the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the nucleon propagator in the vacuum using $\pi$, $\sigma$, and $\omega$ mesons. For bare interaction vertices (Hartree-Fock approximation) we obtain a pair of complex-conjugated poles (ghost poles)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 C. A. da Rocha , G. Krein , L. Wilets

We match the known chiral perturbation theory representation of the pi pi scattering amplitude to two loops with a phenomenological description that relies on the Roy equations. On this basis, the corrections to Weinberg's low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 G. Colangelo , J. Gasser , H. Leutwyler

Once and twice subtracted crossing symmetric dispersion relations applied to $\pi\pi \to \pi\pi$ scattering data are analyzed and compared. Both sets of dispersion relations can be used to test the $\pi\pi$ amplitudes in low partial waves…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-14 R. Kaminski , R. Garcia-Martin , J. R. Pelaez , F. J. Yndurain

We present a dispersive analysis of the decay amplitude for $\eta'\to\eta\pi\pi$ that is based on the fundamental principles of analyticity and unitarity. In this framework, final-state interactions are fully taken into account. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-25 Tobias Isken , Bastian Kubis , Sebastian P. Schneider , Peter Stoffer

In this work we provide simple and precise parameterizations of the existing $\pi K$ scattering data from threshold up to 1.6 GeV, which are constrained to satisfy forward dispersion relations as well as three additional threshold sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-27 J. R. Pelaez , A. Rodas

In this article we analyze the role of an external electric field, in the weak field approximation, on $\pi$-$\pi$ scattering lengths. The discussion is presented in the frame of the linear sigma model. To achieve this, we take into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-03 R. Cadiz , M. Loewe , R. Zamora

We present the scattering lengths for the $\pi K$ processes in the three flavour Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) framework at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). The calculation has been performed analytically but we only include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-22 Johan Bijnens , Pierre Dhonte , Pere Talavera

We review our analysis of $\pi K$ scattering using forward dispersion relations. The method yields a set of simple parameterizations that are compatible with forward dispersion relations up to 1.6 GeV while still describing the data. Once…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-17 A. Rodas

We analyze the spectrum of two- and three-pion states of maximal isospin obtained recently for isosymmetric QCD with pion mass $M\approx 200\;$MeV in Ref. [1]. Using the relativistic three-particle quantization condition, we find $\sim 2…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-16 Tyler D. Blanton , Fernando Romero-López , Stephen R. Sharpe

We propose a formalism to extract the $\gamma\pi\to\pi\pi$ chiral anomaly $F_{3\pi}$ from calculations in lattice QCD performed at larger-than-physical pion masses. To this end, we start from a dispersive representation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-16 Malwin Niehus , Martin Hoferichter , Bastian Kubis

We discuss some formal and fundamental aspects related with the replacement of integral dispersion relations by derivative forms, and their practical uses in high energy elastic hadron scattering, in particular $pp$ and $\bar{p}p$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. F. Avila , M. J. Menon

Recent work in low energy pion physics is reviewed. One of the exciting new developments in this field is that simulations of QCD on a lattice now start providing information about the low energy structure of the continuum theory, for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Leutwyler

We reply to the comment [arxiv:2202.08809] by E. van Beveren and G. Rupp on our recent work [arxiv:2202.03124], by further clarifying the difference between the two approaches. We emphasize that the left-hand cuts and constraints of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 Xiu-Li Gao , Zhi-Hui Guo , Zhiguang Xiao , Zhi-Yong Zhou

The analysis of the poles of the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude is shown to favour a dynamical origin of the sigma meson: it is created by a strongly attractive $\pi\pi$ interaction in the $J^{PC}=0^{++}I=0$ channel. In the limit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. E. Markushin , M. P. Locher

Using a variety of experimental results and lattice QCD calculations of $\pi\pi$ scattering lengths, while employing dispersive representations of the amplitude based on Roy equations, we compute the subthreshold parameters of this process.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-26 Marián Kolesár , Jaroslav Říha

We calculate the combination $2a_0^{(0)}-5a_0^{(2)}$ (the Olsson sum rule) and the scattering lengths and effective ranges $a_1$, $a_2^{(I)}$ and $b_1$, $b_2^{(I)}$ dispersively (with the Froissart--Gribov representation) using, at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Pelaez , F. J. Yndurain

In a recent paper, Pelaez and Yndurain evaluate some of the low energy observables of pi pi scattering and obtain flat disagreement with our earlier results. The authors work with unsubtracted dispersion relations, so that their results are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Caprini , G. Colangelo , J. Gasser , H. Leutwyler

In this article we consider the magnetic corrections to ${\pi}$-${\pi}$ scattering lengths in the frame of the linear sigma model. For this we consider all the one loop corrections in the s, t and u channels, associate to the insertion of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 M. Loewe , L. Monje , R. Zamora

Starting from hyperbolic dispersion relations, we derive a system of Roy--Steiner equations for pion Compton scattering that respects analyticity, unitarity, gauge invariance, and crossing symmetry. It thus maintains all symmetries of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-27 Martin Hoferichter , Daniel R. Phillips , Carlos Schat

Various forms of derivative dispersion relations, in which the dispersion integral is replaced by a series of derivatives of the imaginary part of a scattering amplitude, are reviewed. Conditions of their validity and practical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Kolar , Jan Fischer