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Related papers: Graviton production from extra dimensions

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The production of a stochastic background of gravitational waves is a fundamental prediction of any cosmological inflationary model. The features of such a signal encode unique information about the physics of the Early Universe and beyond,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-05 Maria Chiara Guzzetti , Nicola Bartolo , Michele Liguori , Sabino Matarrese

We compute the absorption cross section and the total power carried by gravitons in the evaporation process of a higher-dimensional non-rotating black hole. These results are applied to a model of extra dimensions with standard model fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Vitor Cardoso , Marco Cavaglia , Leonardo Gualtieri

We investigate a new scenario of dark matter production in a bouncing universe, in which dark matter was produced completely out of equilibrium in the contracting as well as expanding phase. We explore possibilities of using dark matter as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Yeuk Kwan E. Cheung , Jin U Kang , Changhong Li

We treat quantum creation of gravitons by small scale factor oscillations around the average of an expanding universe. Such oscillations can arise in standard general relativity due to oscillations of a homogeneous, minimally coupled scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-26 Enrico D. Schiappacasse , L. H. Ford

Our ignorance of the period between the end of inflation and the beginning of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis limits our understanding of the origins and evolution of dark matter. One possibility is that the Universe's energy density was dominated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-08 Kayla Redmond , Adrienne L. Erickcek

The gravitino may well play an important role in cosmology, not only because its interactions are Planck-suppressed and therefore long-lived, but also because it is copiously produced via various processes such as particle scatterings in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

We propose a derivation of the inflaton scalar potential from the higher $(D)$ dimensional $(R+\gamma R^n-2\Lambda)$ gravity, with the new coupling constant $\gamma$ and the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. We assume that a compactification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Sergei V. Ketov , Hiroshi Nakada

Atomic and molecular transitions for high Z objects in the early universe give bounds to the possible existence of extra spatial dimensions $D = 3+\epsilon$. We review the theory and present observational data, based on Lyman and Balmer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Douglas J. Buettner , P. D. Morley , Ivan Schmidt

In the Kaluza-Klein (KK) scenario with n large extra dimensions where gravity propagates in the 4+n dimensional bulk of spacetime while gauge and matter fields are confined to a four dimensional subspace, the light graviton KK modes can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Barger , T. Han , C. Kao , R. -J. Zhang

We make a generic remark on thermal history of a single brane cosmology in models with an infinitely large single extra dimension. We point out that the reheat temperature of the Universe is bounded by an excess production of gravitons from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Anupam Mazumdar , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

It is argued that fluctuations of quantum fields in four-dimensional space do not give rise to dark energy, but are rather a negligible contribution to dark matter. By (relativistic) dark matter we mean that the relation between pressure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-18 Kimball A. Milton

In all supersymmetric theories, gravitinos, with mass suppressed by the Planck scale, are an obvious candidate for dark matter; but if gravitinos ever reached thermal equilibrium, such dark matter is apparently either too abundant or too…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-03 Raymond T. Co , Francesco D'Eramo , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

String cosmology models predict a cosmic background of gravitational waves produced during a period of dilaton-driven inflation. I describe the background, present astrophysical and cosmological bounds on it, and discuss in some detail how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Ram Brustein

We discuss the quantum-bouncer experiment involving ultracold neutrons in a braneworld scenario. Extra-dimensional theories typically predict the strengthening of gravitational interactions over short distances. In this paper, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-22 J. M. Rocha , F. Dahia

String theory suggests modifications of our spacetime such as extra dimensions and the existence of a mininal length scale. In models with addidional dimensions, the Planck scale can be lowered to values accessible by future colliders.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Hossenfelder , M. Bleicher , H. Stocker

We consider the direct $s$-channel gravitational production of dark matter during the reheating process. Independent of the identity of the dark matter candidate or its non-gravitational interactions, the gravitational process is always…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

We conjecture that the extra dimensions are physical non-compact at high energy scale or high temperature; after the symmetry breaking or cosmological phase transition, the bulk cosmological constant may become negative, and then, the extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Tianjun Li

The reheating phase after inflation is one of the least observationally constrained epochs in the evolution of the Universe. The forthcoming gravitational wave observatories will enable us to constrain at least some of the non-standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-24 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Mindaugas Karčiauskas

In a class of extra dimensional models with a warped metric and a single brane the photon can be localized on the brane by gravity only. An intriguing feature of these models is the possibility of the photon escaping into the extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Alexander Friedland , Maurizio Giannotti

We examine the production and evolution of microscopic black holes in the early universe in the large extra dimensions scenario. We demonstrate that, unlike in the standard four-dimensional cosmology, in large extra dimensions absorption of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 John A. Conley , Tommer Wizansky